Unit+1+Using+Language+ Assessing+Your+Progress+ +Video+Time+同步巩固练 高二上学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleOfAchievement同步巩固练-part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime【基础单词练】1.ItisauniqueAmerican(institute)forthenewpresidenttodeliveraninauguraladdress(就职演说).

2.Einstein'stheoryof(relative)wonhimuniversalfameandrespect.

3.Despite(number)failures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperiment.

4.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.

5.Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveserious(consequence).

6.Hewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandmathematicalg.

7.Istudiedformy(博士学位)inTsinghuaUniversityfrom2013to2016.

8.Fatherpattedmegonmyback,butsaidnothing.

9.In1979,only2%ofBritish(professor)werefemales.

10.Heshavedhismoffandlookedyoungerthanhisage.

11.Hehada(酷爱)forgardens.

12.We'vemade(非凡的)progressasasocietyinrecentyears.

13.Iamanindependentinventorandhavehaddozensof(专利)awardedtomeinthepast35years.

14.Theyeuntolddifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination.

15.Theysatdownanddalettertothelocalnewspaper.

16.Thenewtechniqueistargetedatmobile(仪器).

17.Many(theory)havebeenadvancedastowhysomepeoplesufferfromdepression.

18.CanIjustsumwhatwe'veagreedsofar?

【选词练】takeup;mistake...for;outofapassionfor;cometopower;passaway1.WhenJinYong,thereweremanyfansonsocialmediaexpressingtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.

2.AfterMandela,hisgovernmenttrieditsbesttoimproveblacks'education.

3.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyoftenchangesinattitudes.

4.Mosttourguidesdotheingratherthanmoney.

5.Heleftanewpositioninanothercompany.

【句型练】1.如果把电视嵌入天花板,你就可以躺在那里观看你最喜欢的节目了。(whiledoing...)2.这个法国人说起长城好像他以前去过那里似的。(asif)3.街道两边挤满了人,大家都在为跑步的人加油。(独立主格结构)4.据报道3人在这起交通事故中受伤。(Itisreportedthat...)【七选五练】HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabitIamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者).Ialwayshavebeen.I'vetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.HerearesometechniquesI'vebeenusing.Setasideblocksoftimetodothings.WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健康)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercisemoreoften.“1,”Isaid.“Somethingalwayscomesup.”Shewasn'timpressed.“J.D.,”shesaid,“youhavetomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride.”Thesameprincipleappliestootherthingsyoumightprocrastinate.

2.

OftenI'llbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechoresneedtobedone,mendingthefence,forexample.“3,”Itellmyself.Wrong!WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.ThebestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.(Assuming,ofcourse,thatIhavethetimeatthatmoment,whichIusuallydo.)

Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.PartofthereasonwhyIprocrastinateisthatI'madaydreamer.4.Onewaytokeepontrackistouseatimer.IusetheUltrakJumboCountdownTimer,butnotasoftenasIshould.Isetitfor48minutes.Whenitgoesoff,5:AmIdoingwhatI'msupposedtobedoing?

Donotmultitask.Ioftenstartmanythingsatonce,butIneveractuallydoanyofthem.Inorderformetogetsomethingdone,Ineedtofocusmyattentiononit.Tryingtodoseveralthingsatonceisasurewaytobesurethey'llallbeunfinishedtomorrow.A.I'malwayslostinthoughtB.itbringsmebacktorealityC.Ifitcomestomind,thendoitD.Idon'thavethetimeE.itservesasaninstantrealitycheckF.DoitrightawayifyouareaskedtodosomethingG.IneedtowritethatdownsoIcanrememberit1.2.3.4.5.

【阅读练】TheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whichhasbeenawardedannuallyalmosteveryyearsince1901,netted(净赚)thewinningauthor747,000pounds,amedalandacertificate,andthelegaldutytodeliveralectureinSwedenatsomefuturedates.Thewinnerwasselected,asusual,bytheSwedishAcademy,whichalsopickedasecondlaureate(获奖者)thisyeartomakeupforthefactthatnoprizewaspresentedin2018becauseofascandal(丑闻).TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2018wasawardedtothePolishauthorOlgaTokarczukfor“anarrativeimaginationthatwithencyclopedic(百科全书式的)passionrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife”.Shewonlastyear'sManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights.HerrepresentativeworksincludeDriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDeadandPrimevalandOtherTimes.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2019wasawardedtotheAustrianauthorPeterHandkefor“aninfluentialworkthatwithlinguisticingenuity(语言的独创性)hasexploredtheperipheryandthespecificityofhumanexperience”.HisrepresentativeworksincludeASorrowBeyondDreamsandSlowHomecoming.BeforetheannouncementoftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewinners,therewerealsotwonominees(被提名者)whohaveattractedmuchattention.ChinesepeoplewerekeepinganeyeonthenomineeCanXue.CanXue,whoserealnameisDengXiaohua,wasbornincentralChina'sHunanProvincein1953.Shehadatoughchildhood,workingasaworkerinastreetfactoryforeightyears.Herlifeexperiencehasformedherownuniqueliterarypath.Can'sbookshavebeentranslatedandpublishedoutsideChina.Frontier,publishedintheUSin2017,wonattentionandapplauseoftheWest.TheotherhotguesswastheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamiwhosebooksandstorieshadbeenbestsellersinJapanaswellasinternationally,withhisworkbeingtranslatedinto50languagesandsellingmillionsofcopiesoutsidehisnativecountry.Hisworkhasreceivednumerousawards.InternetuserskeptaneyeonhimintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebecausehehadbecomeahotguessforyears.HisrepresentativeworksincludeNorwegianWood,KafkaontheShoreand1Q84.1.WhyaretwowritersawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturethisyear?A.Tofilltheprizegapof2018.B.Toattractmorepeople'sattention.C.Toinspiremoreoutstandingwriters.D.Tosatisfythedevelopmentofliterature.2.WhatmadeOlgaTokarczukwintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Herhighpopularity. B.Herlanguageskills.C.Hernumerousworks. D.Herwritingstyle.3.WhichbookcanyouchooseifyouareinterestedinPeter'sstyle?A.Flights. B.SlowHomecoming.C.Frontier. D.KafkaontheShore.4.WhydidtheInternetuserspaycloseattentiontoHarukiMurakami?A.Becausehehadcreatedhundredsofgreatnovels.B.Becausehehadreceivedlotsofawardsallthetime.C.Becausehehadbeensupposedtowintheprizeforyears.D.Becausehehadbeenrecognizedasthemostpopularwriter.【语法填空练】AlbertEinstein,ageniuswellknownforthetheoryofrelativity,isuniversallyconsideredthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics.Born114March1879,EinsteintriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerlandwhenhewas16,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartofthe2(enter)exam,thoughhedidsucceedinobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Itwasin18963hemanagedtopasstheexam.While4(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,hecontinuedtostudyandearneda5(doctor)inphysicsin1905.Fouryearslaterhequitthejoband6(commit)himselftofull-timeresearchatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

Sadly,thegreatgeniushadto7(flee)Germanyin1933,8HitlercametopowerandJewswerepersecuted(迫害).AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookup9positionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Andhecontinuedtomakegreat10(achieve)inphysicsandmathematics.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【写作练】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You'regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninthemiddleschool.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrs.Browncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrs.Browntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectedthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.Paragraph1:Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Paragraph2:Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.参考答案：【基础单词练】1.fessors10.moustaches11.passion12.extraordinary13.patents14.encountered15.drafted16.devices17.theories18.up【选词练】1.passedaway2.cametopower3.are;mistakenfor4.outofapassionfor5.totakeup【句型练】1.IftheTVwasbuiltintotheceiling,youcouldlietherewhilewatchingyourfavouriteprogramme.