高中英语-考点精析精练-表格类(书面表达)

wordword/word命题点2表格类本类考题解答锦囊表格类书面表达也是高考中常见的一种题型。这类题型的文章一般以说明文和论论文居多，往往介绍、说明某种情况或辩论某种观点、看法，但有时也可能是记叙文。比如20典型例题高考卷，书面表达是向朋友介绍你家乡情况的书信，属于说明；20典型例题卷，书面表达是一篇对公园是否应该收门票的问题进展讨论的议论文。这类题型跟图画类书面表达比拟起来有它的特点。首先是它的要点明确，观点已经给出；其次，范围具体、客观，便于考生写作与教师阅卷。考生可根据表格的内容，把表格里面的要点翻译出来就可以了。但应注意以下几个方面：1.要认真研究要点间的逻辑关系。根据它们内在的逻辑，进展调整，使条理清楚，便于表达，切不可逐条翻译。2．根据英汉的区别，对要点进展梳理。该合并的就要合并，用一句话表达；该分开的就要分开，用两个句子或三个句子来表达。3．对于议论文，最好采用三段式论证法。第一段提出问题(总写)；第二段用论据进展正、反两方面的论证(分写)；第三段得出相应的结论(总写)。4．讲表达艺术。从开头到结尾、从用词到句型的选择，都必须防止千篇一律。比如：同义词、同义结构、反义词、反义结构、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、简单句、复合句倒装句、省略句、平行结构等等，要有选择地恰当应用，提高书面表达得分档次。Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家江城的情况。请你用英语写一封信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况①位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就②经济开展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤对江城开展的看法⑥内容由考生自己拟定注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城〞以外的地名。2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，计入词数。参考词汇：经济economyn．DearBOb，It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifoucity.l'dliketotellyousomethingaboutaboutmyhome-townJiangcheng.…Yours,XiaoHua命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查表格类说明文【解析】本文应该是说明文。写作要点非常清楚，表达要条理清晰。本文内容是描述、介绍江地情况，故应用一般现在时和现在完成时。3．介绍江城情况时用第三人称，谈个人想法时用第一人称。【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearBob,It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownjiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiverYous,XiaoHua2.(典型例题假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题屡“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱〞。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购置书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣〔音乐、体育、集邮等〕注意：1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：零花钱pocketmoney．Dearfriedns，…【解析】根据提示，本文是关于零花的处理方法的说明文。文章需用第一人称；表示用一般现在时。要点：1．提出说明对象；2．介绍处理方法与其好处；3．总结。【答案】Onepossiblewversion:Dearfriends,Howshoulewedealwiththepockermoneygiventousbyourparentsorweearnedfromourwork?Ofcoureswecanuseitaswelike,butIthinktherearethreewaysweshouldemploytocopewithitFirstofall,weshouldlearntosavemoneybyputtingitawayinabankandtakeitoutwhenweneeditmost.Thenweshouldusethemoneytobuythebookswewant.Inthisway,wecanenrichourselveswithknowledgeBesides,wecanspendthemoneygoingtotheconcerts,watchingsportsgamesorcollectingstampstodevelpoourinterestsorgerusintogoodhabits.Inaword,weshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.writng3.(典型例题最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为不应收门票公园是公众休闲的地方如收票，需建大门、围墙，公影响城市形象应收门票，但标价不宜高支会园林工人工资购新花木注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：门票--entrancefeeDearEditor，答案：DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehada-boutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessa-rytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappear-anteofacity.Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Yourstruly,LiHua4.(典型例题假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的美化校园、净化空气创造良好的学习和生活环境规划内容种植花草树木建一个植物园，供参观，实践建一个小花园，供休息、读书建几座名人雕塑，激励师生注意：1．短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇；雕塑statre(n．)植物园botanicalgarden(n．)DearPeter,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram....Welecometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,WangXiaoming答案：DearPeter,I'dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautififul,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingtotheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowersandgrassinandaroundourschoolAbotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,WangXiaoming5.(杭州二中)据调查，中国城市居民电脑的拥有率达30％。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为"ComputersinChhina"的短文。词数为100词左右。家庭买电脑的目的中学生使用电脑的情况类别比率类别比率孩子学习需要70%学习资料查询30%家长工作需要20%上网、聊天、游戏60%娱乐30%听音乐、看光盘20%ComputersinChinaAccordingtoarecentinvestigation，about30％ofthecityfamilieshavecomputers．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ComputersinChinaAccordingtoarecentinvestigation,about30％ofthecityfamilieshavecomputers.Besides,manyvillagepeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandsomeofthemevenhaveboughtcomputers.About70%oftheparentsboughtcomput-ersfortheirchildrentostudy,andsomefortheirwork.Ande-yensomepeopleboughtthemforentertainment.Thefacthowthemiddleschoolstudentsusethecomputersreallysurprisesus.Onlyabout300/40ofthemusecomputerstofredoutusefulinformation.About60％ofthemusecomputerstochatwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Whatisworse,about60％usecomputerstoplaygamesand20%usecomputerstowatchVCDsorlistentomusic.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakebetteruseofourbestinvention——eomputers.6.(典型例题调研)变更内容原计划活动安排日期：5月1日1.日期：5月14日2.15：00参观历史博物馆7：00学校大门口集合8：00在导游带领下游览天星河9：00游览狮山11：30在山顶野餐17：00返回￥45〔博物馆门票费￥5〕费用￥40备注1．穿运动鞋2.午饭自带假设你叫吴好。你班将组织江海市一日游活动，活动安排因故有所改变。请根据以下提示发E-mail通知因感冒而在家休息的同学李易，提醒活动安排并告知变更内容。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头和结尾已为你写好。DearLiYiAreyoufeelinganybetter?Asyouknow，ourtriptoJanghaiCity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillgetandjoinusinthecomingtrip．Yours,WuHao答案：DearLiYi,Areyoufeelinganybetter?.Asyouknow,ourtriptoJianghaiCitywasoriginallyplannedforMay1st.However,ithasbeendelayeduntilMay4th.Besuretoarriveattheschoolgatebefore7:00a.tn.We'llfirstgoonanhour'sguidedtouroftheTianxingRiver.ItwillbefollowedbyavisittoLionHillstarting典型例题out9:00a.m.Pleasebringyourownlunchandwewillbepicnickingonthetopofthehillaround11:Hopeyouwillgetwellandjoinusinthecomingtrip.YoursWuHaoⅡ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同不正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信，请你给他写一封信。英汉/汉英词典新华字典收词〔字〕18，000〔英语〕20，000〔汉语〕10，000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典参考词汇：推荐recornmend(v．)英汉／汉英词典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)新华字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)注意：词数100左右。DcarSteve，…Yours，liYue命题的与解题技巧：此题根据表格写一封信【解析】本文从形式上来看,是一封书信;从内容上来看,是一篇说明文,主要介绍两本字典。用一般现在时、混合人称来写。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSteve,I'msopleasedtolearnthatyouyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I'dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.XinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue2.假设你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你和妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以AnAgreement为题为《英语广场》写一篇120字左右英语短文。母亲儿子高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际内大事，紧跟时代平时不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目注意；1．短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数；2．不要漏掉表格中的内容，但不能逐字翻译；3．可适当增添合科情理的过渡性语言。Iamaseniorthreestudent．IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool．Mymother____________________________答案：Iamaseniorthreestudent.Ioftenquarrelwithmymoth-eroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschoolMymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinseniorthree,shoulderingheavyloads,aretoobusytospareanytimetowatchTV.ItseemstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I'llnotbeabletocontrolmy-selfandforgetallaboutmystudy.ShealsothinksthatitishadformyeyestowatchTVtoooften.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.IthinkitarelaxationtowatchTVafteraday'shardwork.Notonlycanitsetmymindatrest,butitcanalsobroadenmyhorizons.Nowwe'veatlastreachedanagreementthatIcanonlywatchTVatweekends,andtheprogramsshouldbelimitedtonews,programsofentertaimnem,sportsorscience.3．组成局部功能多媒体教学系统〔multimediateachingsystem〕使教与学更为方便有趣在课堂上获得更多信息，学到更多知识电子阅览室〔informationcenter〕向师生开放可向世界各地发放电子邮件可通过因特网查找最新信息远程教学系统〔longdistanceteachingsystem〕只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程校务管理系统有助于改善学校管理满足现代化学校的需要请根据上面表格用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网学校的情况。注意：介绍需包括表格中主要内容，可适当增减信息使内容连贯。词数100左右。答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,VerynicetohaveyouhereinourschoolNowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthenet-schoolwehavejustsetup.Ournet-schoolisveryhelpfulinmanyways,Firstofall,itwillmaketeachingandlearningeasierandmoreinteresting.Wecangetmoreinformationandknowledgeinclass.Wecancommunicatewithotherstudentsathomeandabroadbysend-ingandreceivingmessageswhereverwe'dliketo.Thenetschoolisopenalldaybothtothestudentsandtotheteachers,sowecangetthelatestinformationthroughtheInternetatanytime.Thenet-schoolisveryconvenienttousandotherpeoplewhocanlearnathomeiftheyhaveacomputer.Itwillhelptoimproveourschoolmanagementandmeettheneedsofthemod-ernsocietyaswell.That'sall.Thankyou.4.(典型例题)请根据下表用英语写一篇短文，介绍某地区五年业人们饮食的变化情况，搞稿给Chinadaily编辑部。内容包括：1．饮食变化的总的情况；2．说明人们饮食方面发生变化的原因；3．变化说明了什么与所带来的益处。词数100—12019981999200020012002Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit&Vegetable25%23%21%21%22%Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%100%100%参考词汇：nutritionnn.营养consumeυ.消费ChangesinPeople'sDiet答案：Changesinpeople'sDietThistableshowsthatthereweregreatchangesinpeople'sdietfrom1998to20典型例题amountofgraintheyatefellyearbyyear,andatthesametimetheyincreasedtheirconsumptionofmilkandmeat.Thereweretwomainreasonsforthesechanges.First,peoplewerebetteoffandcouldaffordmoreexpensivefoodwithbetternutrition.Second,moreandmorepeoplebegantopayattentiontothequalityoftheirdiet.Theybelieveeatinginascientificwaydoesgoodtotheirhealth.Thesechangesinpeople'sdietshowsthattheirlivingcon-ditionsimprovedgreatlybetween1998and20典型例题aresurethattheywillliveahappierandhealthierlife.5.(典型例题)某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Livinginthecity的有关城市生活的利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差要求：1．覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。2．词数100左右。答案：Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswheneveryouwanttorelax.However,livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawell-paidjob,otherwise,youwillnotbeabletoaf-fordthethingsyouwilldo.What'smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecoun-tryside.6.(典型例题泉中学)假设你叫李华，请就本校食堂服务(coanteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信，内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间长注意：信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；词数：100左右。DearMrPrincipal，I’maseniorstuedntofourschool．I’dliketoSaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviCeinourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua答案：DearMr.Principal,I'maseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysome-thingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What'smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.However,wefeelthepriceofthemealsisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldun-derstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiHua7.(典型例题)下面是有关英语滨讲比赛的信息，请据此用英语写一通知。活动英语演讲比赛Einglish-speadingcontest目的提高英语口语组织者学生全参加范围高中学生报名时间5月25日以前比赛时间6月9日4：00p.m.比赛地点教学楼五楼礼堂〔auditorium〕评奖前五名优胜者获奖NOtice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union答案：NoticeWearegoingtohaveanEnglish-speakingcontestforsen-iorstudentssoastoimproveouroralEnglish.Itwillbeheldintheauditoriumonthe5thfloorintheteachingbuildingat4p.m.,June9th.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtocometosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeMay25th.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess!Ⅲ新高考命题探究1.假设你是李刚，是市阳光中学的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去伦敦EalingSchool进展四个星期的学习和旅游。请根据下面的表格内容写信给伦敦EalingSchool，告诉他们你们的根本活动内容，请他们作好安排。参加活动人数共30人，男18人，女10人，另有2名女教师活动内容上午上英语课，下午市内旅游或一些体育活动，晚上自汕活动星期六、星期日去参观其他城市要求尽早把正式邀请函寄来，以便办理有关手续住宿最好住在英国人家里，以便提高口语能力注意：1．词数：100—1202．参考词汇：办理手续gothroughalltheprocedures3．文章的开头已给出。DearSir,I'mLiGangChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofBeijingSunlightMiddleSchool__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearSir,I'mLiGang,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofBeijingSunlightMiddleSchool.Accordingtotheagreement,weplantosend30studentsandteacherstohaveastudytourinyourschoolforfourweeksthissummer.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourgroupandsomethingwe'dlikeyoutoar-rangeforus.Ourgroupismadeupoftwowomenteachersand28students,ofwhom18areboys.ItisbetterforustoliveinhostfamiliessothatwecanhavechancestopractiseouroralEnglish.Asfortheactivities,itissuggestedthatwehaveEnglishclassesinthemorning,dosomesightseeingortakepartinsomesportsintheafternoon.Intheeveningwewanttobefree.OnSundaysandSaturdayswe'dliketovisitsomenear-bytownsorcities.Pleasesendusyourformalinvitationassoonaspossiblesothatwecangothroughalltheprocedures.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiGang2.随着工业和经济的开展，战来越多的人拥有汽车。根据如下图表，写一篇100字左右的文章，请以"Theeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecars"为题。TheeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecarsProductionofcars(million)Employmentofthecarindustryindustry(millionpeople)Theindex(指数)ofairpollutioncausedbycarsTherate(比例)oftrafficaccidentscausedbycars199413.0160031.4％7.8％199615.6165036.7％9.1％199818.7183040.2％9.4％200021.0200045.7％13.1％200223.2213048.9％15.1％答案：TheeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecarsWiththedevelopmentofindustryandeconomy,moreandmorecarsarecomingintofamilies.Itmusthaveagreateffectonpeople'slife.Firstly,carsbringconveniencetous.Wecangoanywherebycarinsteadofwalkingortakingacrowdedbus.Secondly,thefactoriesofcarsdevelopthewholeindustry.Withitsdevelopment,theyneedtoemploymorepeople.Infact,it'salsoawaytodevelopthesociety.Everythinghastwosides.Ontheotherhand,carsalsobringtroubletous.Asweallknow,carsletoutwastesmokeintotheair.Themorecarsareproduced,thedirtiertheairwillbe.andtheair.pollu-tiondoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Moreover,moreearsmeanmoretrafficjamsandcaraccidents.Inaword,weshouldad-mittheadvantagesofcarswhilewetryourbesttoavoidthedisadvantages.3.假设你叫李保华，在一次活动中，看到这样一件事(见下表)，请你用英语给英文报社编辑写一封信，把所见之事与你的看法或建议告诉他们。时间上周日活动第一次游览长城见闻一对年轻的中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇在吃午饭不同的行为和反映中国夫妇将剩饭与塑料袋满不在乎地扔到长城外外国夫妇问：“怎么啦？乱扔垃扔不是有损环境吗？你的看法从外宾的惊呼中，感到增强公众环保意识的紧迫性注意：1．词数100左右，不要逐句翻译；2．内容可根据题意作适当发挥。答案：Deareditor,WhenIfirstvisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday,IsawaforeigncoupleandaChinesecouplewhohadjustfinishedtheirlunch.Withoutanyhesitation,theChinesecouplethrewtheirleftoverfoodandtheplasticbagsofftheWall.Astonishedandshocked,theforeignerswatchedthewasterollingdownthehillandcriedout,"Why?Whyhere?Isn'titabadhabittodamageenvironmentbylitteringcarelessly?"Theastonishmentandshockofourforeignfriendsstrikemymindagainandagain.Shouldn'twestrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentprotection?Theunacceptablephenomenonofspitting,littering,andpickingbeautifulflowersetc.inpublicplacesmustcompletelydisappearassoonaspossible.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactiveandparticipationbyeverybody.Yoursever,LiBaohua4.近几年，“考生该不该复读〞这一话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是某班同学的讨论结果，请你就此给某英文报社写一封信客观地介绍讨论情况并简要阐述自己的观点。多数同学认为少数同学认为不该复读对于应届生不公平增加家庭经济负担精神压力大，易出问题应该复读可以才上好的大学有利于未来的就业上何种大学是人生笪要的转折点注意：1．信的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。2．词数：120左右。3．参考词汇：负担burden①Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingthecollegeentranceexamination．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingtheCollegeentranceexamination.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.MostoftheStudentsareagainsttheideaofretakingclasses.Theythinkitisunfairforthestudentswhotaketheexamforthefirsttime.Besides,italsoaddsthefamilyburden;what'smore,theyaredifferentfromthosetakingtheexamforthefirsttime,fortheyhavefailedonce.Sotheyhavemuchmorementalpressureandoftensomethingisalwayswrongwithmanyofthem.Ontheotherhand,somethinkthatitcanbedonebecausethroughoneyearhardstudy,theycangetachancetoenterafamousuniversity.Aboveall,theuniversitytheyenterwilldirectlyaffectthefutureemployment.However,Ithink,thisdependsondifferentsituations.Ifonestudenthasnochancetobeadmittedtooneuniversity,maybehecanchoosetoretakeclasses.Butweknowmanystudentswhohavegothighscoresalsowantto.Perhapsthere'snoneedandweshouldforbidit.Yourstruly,LiHua5.20典型例题会使中国令世人瞩目，中国运动员创造了新的奥运会金牌纪录。获金牌的运动员除了得到政府奖金20万元以外，还会从地方得到更多的奖励。对此，社会各界反响不一。赞成不赞成运动员为国争了光运动员付出了许多辛苦和汗水奖金有利于中国体育后备力量的培养运动员是国家培养出来的，为国争光理所当然得到大量奖金后，有些队员不会退役一些企业趁机炒作，从中获取广告效应请你就此现象进展简单阐述，并提出自己的一些看法或建议。(120词左右)提示词汇：奖金bonus答案：ChinahasbecomeashocktotheworldinOlympicGame20典型例题theChinesegovernmentwilloffereachgoldmedalwinnerthebonusof200,000,localrewardnotincluded,whichhasbecomeahouseholdtalk.Somesaytheplayershavewonhonorforourcountryaftertakinggreatpains,sotheydeserveit.What'smore,itwillbenefitthetrainingoffutureplayers.Othersontheoppositesidebelievetheplayersgetwelltrainedandpaidbythecountry.Itwillgoagainstourwishiftheplayersquitaftergettingmuchmoney.Besides,it'ssaidthatsomeenterprisesaretakingadvantageofthistoselltheirproducts.IthinkIwilladmirethesportsmenwhoworshipnotmonenybutthespiritsoftheOlympicGames.6.假设你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据如下表格以ABigForestFire为题，写一篇报道。(字数100左右)起火地点叛国西南部森林起火时间一九九二年十一月末火因一青工姻持续时间三个多星期参加救火人员数千名消防队员与当地居民伤亡人数九人死亡，约八十人伤受经济损失至少两千万美元影响震惊全国答案：ABigForestFireAbigforestfirebrokeoutintheforestinthesouthwestofAmericaattheendofNovemberof1992.Thefirewascausedbyayoungworker'ssmokingcigarettes.Thousandsoffiremenandlocalpeopletriedtoputoutthefi