河北省衡水市同华中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省衡水市同华中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question参考答案：B2.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose参考答案：C3.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround参考答案：A4.参考答案：D略5.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.where

D.that参考答案：D6.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally参考答案：A7.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt参考答案：D8.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B9._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when参考答案：A10.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A试题分析：句意：因为他没有能够赶上最后一辆公交车，他迟到了，并且是最后一个到达目的地的。catchthebus赶公交车的动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一个做某事，故选A。考点：非谓语动词点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识：todo表目的、将来；doing表主动、伴随；done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为：1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。2.找逻辑主语。3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。11.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff参考答案：D12.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed参考答案：C略13.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved参考答案：B14._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying参考答案：A．继续努力，你最终会成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中相当于if引导的条件状语从句．故答案是A．15.---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

---Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D略16.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D17.Nowinorderto________lungs,youhavetostartbreathingdeeplyandcoughmoreeffectively.A.expand

B.examine

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Manypeoplepursuegoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy,buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedetermineandestablishwhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?whatarethethingsinlifethatarecorrelatedwithpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyimpacttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifeoverall.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagooddefenseagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchmorehappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking),thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson,despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.“Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction”,saysoneofthescientists.“Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheyencounterbigproblemsontheirway.”Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalf-emptyglassashalf-full.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem,ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Studyondepressionshowsthatoneofthebiggestcausesofdepressionisthinkingandworryingaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappiness?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

82.Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?(Nomorethan13words)

(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

83.Howdopeoplelearntobehappyaccordingtothepsychologist?(Nomorethan15words)

(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

84.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：81.People’sattitudetowardlife.82.(Because)Theythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.83.Byspendingtimethinkingaboutthethingsthathavegonerightfromthem./Bybeingoptimistic./Bylookingontherightside.84.Howbeingoptimisticorhappycanaffectyourlife./Howyouroutlookonlifecanaffectyourlife.三、阅读理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandundergrowth,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.56.Whichofthefollowingswould