黑龙江省哈尔滨市松花江农场中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市松花江农场中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew参考答案：C2.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed参考答案：C3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B4.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering参考答案：A略5.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout参考答案：C6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/参考答案：C7._____youhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusattheaddressabove.A.Would B.Should C.Could D.Will参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。句意：如有任何疑问，请按上述地址与我们联络。当虚拟条件句谓语部分含有were/should/had时，可以将连词if省略，而将were/should/had置于句首。故选B。【点睛】虚拟条件从句的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were,should,had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were,should,had置于句首。如：Ifshewereincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.=Weresheincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.如果是她负责，她会是另一种做法。Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.=Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。Ifthemanagementhadactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.=Hadthemanagementactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.如果资方早些采取行动，就不会发生罢工了。几点说明：1.对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如：IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.=ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.如果明天我有空我就来Iftheyshouldattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.=Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。有时被提到句首的had不是助动词，而是表示“有”的实义动词。如：HadIthetime,Iwouldgo.如有时间我就去。2.如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前。如：若非你的帮助，我仍会无家可归。误：Weren’titforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.正：Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是我亲眼所见，我都不会相信了。误：Hadn’tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.正：HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.3.在这类倒装结构中，置于句首的were习惯上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立场，我不愿意做那件事。IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.→WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.8.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C9.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B11.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C13.It’ssaidthatthenewcampusoftheschoolisnow_______whatitwas.A.twicemuchlargethan

B.largeastwiceas

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：C33.Ionlyneedonemorecardto______theset.

A.accomplish

B.complete

C.achieve

D.contain参考答案：B略15.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D16.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

参考答案：D17.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界军运会）willtakeplacefromOct.18___66___Oct.27，2019inWuhan,capitalcityof___67___（centre）China'sHubeiProvince.Thegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（军人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,___68___areexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan100___69___（country）andregions.Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe___70___opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel___71___(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitary.Theevent’semblem（会徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,

___72___designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鲟）,a___73___（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”.Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”.Thegames,which___74___（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent___75___（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM.参考答案：66.to

67.central

68.which

69.countries

70.an

71.tolearn

72.whose

73.seriously

74.wereheld

75.organized这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界军运会的相关情况，包括举办时间、地点、历史、会徽的设计理念，即根据中华鲟的形状进行设计的，该会也向外国军事人员展示中国及中国军事实力。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在武汉举行。from…to…为固定搭配，意为从（时间）到（时间），故填to。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在中国中部的湖北省省会武汉举行。分析句子可知，province意为省份，为名词，因此需要形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填central。【68题详解】考查关系代词。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中充当主语，故填which。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，数字100后需接名词的复数形式，且regions为复数，and连接词性、单复数一致的词，故填countries。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。opportunity在文中泛指某一种机会，并不是某种特指的机会，且opportunity以元音字母开头，因此需填不定冠词，故填an。【71题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。分析句子可知，此次盛会是为了外国军事人员能有机会了解中国及中国军队，因此需使用不定式短语作目的状语，故填tolearn。【72题详解】考查关系代词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语缺少定语进行修饰限定，故填whose。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来，一种被叫做“水中大熊猫”的严重濒危生物。endangered意为濒临灭绝的，为形容词，因此需要副词对此进行修饰，故填seriously。【74题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办。分析句子可知，thegames与hold是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，且有一般过去时的时间状语in1995，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washeld。【75题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办，每四年由CISM举办的多运动型盛会。分析句子可知，该句子主系表结构完整，且event与organize是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词作event的后置定语，故填organized。三、阅读理解19.Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小二麻痹症)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesforhiswalkingstyleandhewasverysad.Thenhebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinother’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomething[wonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“Iwanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeinglaughedatanylonger.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoHarvardUniversity.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.29.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhisclassmates,because_____________.A.hedidn’tdowellinh