Unit1FoodMatters高一英语阅读提升（译林版2020选择性）

Unit1FoodMattersUnit1FoodMatters必备知识核心词汇bination;greedily;gently;association;vary;relieve;security;impress;adorable;foggy;expand;appropriate;consume;innovation;dothetrick;cryoutfor;throwoneselfinto;;fallapart;nottomention;referto;makeupfor;allyearround核心语法动词不定式作主语和表语语篇说明文的结构特征和语言特色表达根据介绍中国美食的博客文章完成概要写作关键能力了解世界各地的代表性食物及其相关文化掌握治愈性食物背后的文化因素感受我国多元的饮食文化学科素养能用英语介绍中国具有代表性的食物能与同伴交流讨论自己最喜欢的食物核心价值了解不同地域的饮食文化，保持对英语学习的兴趣和热情多渠道获取与饮食文化相关的学习资源，积累相关英文表达观看各地美食视频，理解非文字手段传达的意义引言解读Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.释义：为生活而饮食，莫过于为饮食而生活。启示：健康生活必须以健康饮食为前提，人的一生虽然短暂，但是不能为了单纯的生存而活。中学生应该在积极强健体魄的基础上，志存高远，为祖国和人民做贡献。名句积累1．Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入。2．Itisdifficulttocaterforalltastes.众口难调。3．Breadisthestaffoflife.民以食为天。4．Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.任何事不能坐享成。5．Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.随意吃饭，适度饮酒。在“人与社会”的主题语境下,探讨了各国的饮食文化。涉及的语篇类型多样，有视频、杂志文章、博客文章、食谱等。旨在帮助学生认识到饮食文化在跨文化交际中的重要作用。并且引导青少年通过饮食了解不同国家及地域的不同文化。语篇品读Inastatementreleasedlastweek,theEnglishFrenchTVpersonalitysaidthathe’ddecidedtoshutthefinedininginstitution,openedbyhisfatherAlbertRouxanduncleMichelRouxSr.56yearsago,tospendmoretimewithhisfamily.“Iknowthiswilleasashocktomanyofyou,sopleaseknowthisdecisionhasnotbeenmadelightly,”wroteRouxJr.,whohasappearedinTVshowssuchas“MichelRoux’sFrenchCountryCooking,”andGordonRamsay’s“Hell’sKitchen,”explainingthathewantedto“maketimeforabetterworklifebalance.”“LeGavrochemeanssomuch,notjusttomyselfandtheRouxfamily,buttothewiderGavrocheteamandyou,ourguests,whohavebeeourfamilyoversomanyyears.”Hewentontoexplainthattheendofthecurrentleaseontheestablishment,locatedinMayfair,hadprovidedhimwith“theopportunitytoassessandconsiderthefuture,”andhefeltthatnowwastherighttime“toturnthepageandmoveforward.”RouxJr.,whohasbeenrunningtheiconicrestaurantsince1991,saidthatLeGavrochewouldbeclosingonahigh,andcontinuestobefullybookedeachweek.Admittingthathehadmixedemotionsaboutthedecision,RouxJr.stressedthattherestaurantwould“liveon”intheformofpopupandoverevents.NamedafteracharacterinVictorHugo’snovel“LesMiserables,”itopenedinSloaneSquarebackin1968andsoonbecamethefirstUKrestauranttobeawardedwithaMichelinstar,andthefirsttowinasecond.In1982,aftermovingtoLondon’sUpperBrookStreetinMayfair,itbecamethefirsttobeawardedthreeMichelinstars,whichithelduntil1993.Accordingtotherestaurant’sofficialwebsite,manyupandingchefsincludingRamsay,MarcoPierreWhiteandMarcusWareing,have“earnedtheirstripes”atLeGavrocheinthemorethanfivedecadessinceitfirstlaunched.“LeGavrochehaschangedthefaceoftheUKandLondonrestaurantsceneanditslegacyisunmatched,”addedRouxJr.全文翻译在上周发布的一份声明中，英法电视名人表示，他决定关闭这家由父亲阿尔伯特·鲁和叔叔老米歇尔·鲁56年前开设的高级餐厅，以便有更多时间陪伴家人。曾出演过《米歇尔·鲁克斯的法国乡村烹饪》和戈登·拉姆齐的《地狱厨房》等电视节目的小鲁克斯写道：“我知道这会让你们很多人感到震惊，所以请知道这个决定不是轻率做出的。”他解释说，他想“腾出时间来更好地平衡工作和生活。”“勒伽弗洛什意义重大，不仅对我和鲁克斯家族，而且对更广泛的伽弗洛什团队和你们，我们的客人，多年来他们已经成为我们的家人。”他接着解释说，位于梅菲尔的这家公司目前的租约到期，为他提供了“评估和考虑未来的机会”，他觉得现在是“翻开新的一页，向前迈进”的正确时机。自1991年以来一直经营这家标志性餐厅的RouxJr.表示，LeGavroche将迎来一个高潮，而且每周都会被预订一空。小鲁克斯承认，他对这一决定有着复杂的情绪，他强调，这家餐厅将以新的形式“活下去”。它以维克多·雨果小说《悲惨世界》中的一个角色命名，1968年在斯隆广场开业，很快成为第一家获得米其林星级的英国餐厅，也是第一家获得第二颗星的餐厅。1982年，在搬到伦敦梅菲尔的上布鲁克街后，它成为第一家获得米其林三星的酒店，并一直保持到1993年。根据该餐厅的官方网站，自LeGavroche开业以来的50多年里，包括拉姆齐、马尔科·皮埃尔·怀特和马库斯·沃林在内的许多后起之秀厨师都在该餐厅“赢得了荣誉”。RouxJr.补充道：“LeGavroche改变了英国和伦敦餐厅的面貌，其遗产无与伦比。”。词块积累1.releasev.发布，公开2.shockn.令人震惊的事3.establishmentn.建立，确立4.moveforward前进5.admitv.承认，准许…进入6.beawardedwith被授予……7.accordingto根据8.decaden.十年语篇品读Chinalaunchesantifoodwastecampaignamidglobalfoodcrisiss://news.cgtn（高考题源报刊）ChinahassteppedupeffortstoreducefoodwasteasanefforttoreformitsfoodsystemsandtomeetoneofthegoalsofUN2030Agenda:ZeroHunger,asarecentUNreportwarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50yearsandalmost690millionpeopleintheworldwereundernourishedin2019.ThoughChinadoesn'tfaceafoodcrisisandhasbumperharvestsinconsecutiveyears,theChinesePresidentstillstressedthatpeopleshould"maintainasenseofcrisisaboutfoodsecurity"andurgedrelevantdepartmentstobuildalongtermmechanismtostopfoodwastage.InChina,theConstitutionstipulatesthatthestateshouldpracticefrugalityandopposewaste.China'sagriculturallawalsoregulatesthatcitizensshouldcherishandsavefood.Otherlawsliketheenvironmentallaw,consumerrightsprotectionlawandfoodsecuritylawadvocatethatallpartiesshallavoidwastingresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment.Butlegalexpertssaytheconceptsarevagueandnotspecificenough.ZhangGuilong,anofficialoftheLegislativeAffairsmitteeoftheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,toldCCTVthatthemittee,togetherwithotherdepartments,isconductingresearchtostrengthenlegislationregardingfoodwaste.Theyaregoingtomakespecificandclearprovisionsinfoodproduction,storage,transportation,processingandconsumptionstagestoreducewaste.Globally,someenvironmentalistssaythewasteoffoodisalsoawasteofwater,land,energyandotherearthresources,resultingingreenhousegasemissionsandotherformsofenvironmentalpollution.TheUNwarnedinitsreportthatwithouteffortstoreformglobalfoodsystems,itstargetofzerohungerby2030willbemissed.全文翻译中国在全球粮食危机中发起反食品浪费运动中国加大了减少粮食浪费的力度，以改革其粮食系统，实现联合国2030年议程的目标之一：零饥饿。联合国最近的一份报告警告称，世界正处于50年来最严重的粮食危机边缘，2019年全球近6.9亿人营养不良。尽管中国没有面临粮食危机，而且已经连续几年丰收，但中国国家主席仍然强调，人们应该“保持粮食安全的危机感”，并敦促有关部门建立制止粮食浪费的长效机制。在中国，宪法规定国家应当厉行节约，反对浪费。中国农业法还规定，公民应当珍惜和节约粮食。其他法律，如环境法、消费者权益保护法和食品安全法，主张各方应避免浪费资源和污染环境。但法律专家表示，这些概念很模糊，不够具体。全国人大常委会法制工作委员会官员张桂龙告诉中央电视台，该委员会正在与其他部门一起进行研究，以加强有关食品浪费的立法。他们将在食品生产、储存、运输、加工和消费阶段做出具体明确的规定，以减少浪费。在全球范围内，一些环保人士表示，浪费食物也是对水、土地、能源和其他地球资源的浪费，导致温室气体排放和其他形式的环境污染。联合国在其报告中警告称，如果不努力改革全球粮食系统，到2030年实现零饥饿的目标将无法实现。句式仿写1.我们能看到人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.2.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3.现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.Passage1主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会饮食文化介绍四种韩国泡菜★★★Kimchi,whichtastessimilartotheChinesePaoCai,isnotonlyamaindisheatenatnearlyeverymealbyKoreans,butalsoanimportantingredient(配料)inmanyotherKoreanfoods.Whilethemostpopularvarietyisthespicykimchimadeofcabbage,therearemorethan100differenttypesofkimchimadeofvariousvegetables,likeradish(小萝卜),onionorcarrot.Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.CabbageKimchiEnjoyedbymostKoreans,CabbageKimchiismadewithawhole,uncutsaltedcabbagemixedwithKoreanchilipowder,garlic,fishsauce(酱)andotherspices.RadishKimchiThebasicingredientsusedforcreatingthiskimchiarethesametothoseusedtomakeCabbageKimchi,exceptthatthecabbageisreplacedwithradish.Thedistinctcharacteristicsofthiskimchiarethatitispleasantlyhardandthatitmakesanoisewhenyouchewit.WaterKimchiThisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.YoungRadishKimchiYoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.Thiskimchiismadeusingyoungsummerradishes,mixedwithKoreanchilipowderandgreenonions,givingitauniquesmellandtaste.1．Whichkimchitastessweetandlessspicy?A．WaterKimchi. B．CabbageKimchi.C．RadishKimchi. D．YoungRadishKimchi.2．WhenisYoungRadishKimchiprepared?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．WhatcanwesayabouttheKoreankimchi?A．IttastesthesametoPaoCai. B．Ithastobemixedwithonions.C．Itisatypeoffermentedfood. D．Itisjustusedasaningredient.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。1．细节理解题。根据WaterKimchi部分中“Thisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.（这是一种不太辣的泡菜，用的是卷心菜和萝卜。因为加入了苹果、梨等切片水果，所以加入了大量泡菜水，比其他泡菜更甜。）”可知，WaterKimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据YoungRadishKimchi部分中“YoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.（小萝卜泡菜是在夏天卷心菜还没有成熟的时候准备和食用的。）”可知，小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.（泡菜因其独特的发酵过程，被美国《健康》杂志选为世界五大健康食品之一，并有助于预防癌症的生长。）”可知，韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。Passage2主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会饮食与生活介绍在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处★★★★Cookinggamesareafantasticwaytostimulateimaginativeplay.4Ithelpsthemdeveloptheircreativity,motorskills,language,andproblemsolvingability.Inthistextyouwillfindsomeinformationonhowonlinecookinggamesmayeducatethem.Onlinecookinggamespromotemathsandreadingskills.Theactofcookingrequiresalotofcountingandmeasuring.Additionally,manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirekidstoreadtherecipesorlistsofingredients.5OnlineCookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.6Inthegame,kidscanexperimentwithachefsroleandmastertheirculinaryskillsintheworldofimagination.Whenkidshavetrustintheirownskills,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibility,andindependence.7Freeonlinecookinggamesencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperimentwithingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andchoosingfreedom.Onlinecookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.8Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwoplayergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,helpeachother,laughtogether,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientfortimidorintrovertedkidswhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.A．Onlinecookinggamesforkidsnurturecreativity.B．Onlinecookinggamescanhelpkidswinfreedom.C．Mostcookinggamesofferaninbuiltsocialspace.D．Howdocookinggamespromotedevelopmentandlearning?E．Theyimprovetheirvocabularyandenhancetheirabilitytounderstand.F．Childrencanactoutreallifesituationsandbehaviorsthroughpretendplay.G．ForexamplecreativegamessuchasCookingMadnessencouragepretendplay.【答案】4．F5．E6．G7．A8．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。4．上文“Cookinggamesareafantasticwaytostimulateimaginativeplay.(烹饪游戏是激发想象力的好方法)”介绍了烹饪游戏，F项“Childrencanactoutreallifesituationsandbehaviorsthroughpretendplay.(孩子们可以通过假装游戏来表演现实生活中的情景和行为)”进一步说明烹饪游戏带给孩子们的影响，同时句中“Children”为下文中人称代词“them”提供了指代对象，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。5．上文“Additionally,manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirekidstoreadtherecipesorlistsofingredients.(此外，许多免费的在线烹饪游戏要求孩子们阅读食谱或配料表)”讲在线烹饪游戏需要孩子们阅读，E项“Theyimprovetheirvocabularyandenhancetheirabilitytounderstand.(他们增加了词汇量，提高了理解能力)”承接上文，说明这类游戏带来的影响：增加了词汇量，提高了理解能力。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。6．根据下文“Inthegame,kidscanexperimentwithachefsroleandmastertheirculinaryskillsintheworldofimagination.(在游戏中，孩子们可以尝试扮演厨师的角色，并在想象的世界中掌握他们的烹饪技能)”中“Inthegame”可知，设空句中会出现一个游戏，且在这个游戏中孩子们会进行角色扮演，G项“ForexamplecreativegamessuchasCookingMadnessencouragepretendplay.(例如，《CookingMadness》等创意游戏鼓励玩家进行角色扮演)”给出了需要扮演角色的游戏《CookingMadness》，上下文衔接自然。故选G项。7．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Freeonlinecookinggamesencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperimentwithingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.(免费的在线烹饪游戏鼓励孩子们尝试新事物，并通过让他们尝试食材、食谱和准备方法来跳出常规思维)”可知，本段主要讲在线烹饪游戏可以培养孩子们的创造力，所以A项“Onlinecookinggamesforkidsnurturecreativity.(孩子们的在线烹饪游戏可以培养创造力)”是最佳标题。故选A项。8．下文“Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwoplayergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,helpeachother,laughtogether,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.(例如，玩多人或双人游戏可以让孩子们与他人互动，互相帮助，一起欢笑，合作解决问题等等)”举例说明了游戏中的社交活动，是对C项“Mostcookinggamesofferaninbuiltsocialspace.(大多数烹饪游戏都提供内置社交空间)”中“aninbuiltsocialspace”的举例说明。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。Passage3主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会饮食文化“酸辣土豆丝”制作过程及重要性★★★★The“sourandspicyshreddedpotato”(酸辣土豆丝)isatypicalhomecookingdishinChina,9isseenfrequentlyathomeandinrestaurantsbecauseofthesimplecookingmethod.AlthoughitbelongstoSichuancuisine,thedishnowis10favoritechoiceformanydinersalloverChina.Itsflavorcanbeflexiblyadjustedbyaddingdifferent11(amount)ofpeppersandvinegar.Theonlymainingredient(原料),potato,is12(reasonable)pricedinallseasons.When13(cook)well,itlooksbrightandthepotatoshredsareclearandcrispwithsourandspicytaste.It14(win)thefondofthemajorityofpeopleinChinaandbeenevaluated15oneofthebestmatchesforrice.Hereisthewayof16(it)cooking.Washthepotatoesandremovetheskin.Cutthemintothinandsimilarshreds.Putinsaltwaterforafewminutes17(remove)thestarch(淀粉)andcleanthemwell.Heattheoilinapan.Addandfrygreenonionanddriedpeppersbeforeaddingthepotato.Thenaddalltheotheringredients18(include)whitevinegar,peppersandsalt.Fryuntilthepotatoiswellcooked.Youshouldbecarefulthatyoudonotovercookthepotatoes.【答案】9．which10．a11．amounts12．reasonably13．cooked14．haswon15．as16．its17．toremove18．including【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。9．考查定语从句。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The“sourandspicyshreddedpotato”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。10．考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。11．考查名词复数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填amounts。12．考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced，应用副词reasonably，作状语。故填reasonably。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。14．考查时态。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和下文beenevaluated是并列的谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswon。15．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是”短语为beevaluatedas。故填as。16．考查代词。句意：这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。17．考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知，remove在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toremove。18．考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。I.教材语篇梳理fortfoodWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Narrative(记叙文)Whoistheauthor?AnadultMainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Paragraph2:fortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.Paragraph3:Ourfortfoodarehighlyindividual,dependingonourownuniqueexperiences.Paragraph4:fortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhentheymovetoanewcountry.Paragraph5:fortfoodisfoodforthesoul.MainideaofthetextThetextisaboutthe_discussion_ontheideaoffortfood.II.课文语法填空WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatnever1.(fail)：rice，milkandsugar.Thatperfect2.(bine)isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.WhenIwasachild，Ilikedmygrandma’sricepuddingverymuch，whichservedasmyfortfood.Ourfortfoodsare3.(high)individualandtheyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthat4.(shape)ourlives.Ifwegrowup5.(eat)certainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstend6.(link)withpositiveemotions.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof7.(belong)canbeeparticularlyimportantforpeople8.moveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Eachperson’sfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheyefromandtheirfortfoodscanrelievefeelings9.homesicknessfortfoodalwaysmakesusfeelgoodbybuilding10.emotionalbondwithourhappymemoriesandit’sfoodforthesoul.1.fails2.bination3.highly4.haveshaped5.eating6.tobelinked7.belonging8.who9.of10.an阅读微技能1.Scanthequestionstem扫描题干Carefullyreadandanalyzeeachquestion,identifythecorekeywordsinthequestion,andclarifywhichtypeofquestionitis.2.Graspkeywords抓关键词Basedonkeywordssuchasplacename,time,andnumbers,identifytheparagraphwherethequestionislocated.Generally,eachparagraphcorrespondstoonequestion.Passage1主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会饮食与生活烹饪与饮食习惯的变化★★★★（2023·全国乙卷C篇）WhatesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessthanimpressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeatandtwovegandreadymademealsandbeingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A.Authoritative. B.Creative. C.Profitable. D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries. B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK. D.Studiesofbigeaters.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视烹饪节目引起了英国人日常饮食、烹饪习惯以及对烹饪态度的变化。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhatesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeatandtwovegandreadymademealsandbeingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。31.B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。Passage2主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会人际交往参加晚宴的建议★★★★阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·全国乙卷阅读理解七选五）AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,itsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(赞扬).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【导语】如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。【解析】36.选B。本句为段落主题句。从本段中的“ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime”,及“beadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知本段主要谈论了走出了自己的舒适区,或者第一次走进别人的家里,敢于冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈。B项第一步是探索,符合语境。37.选C。本句为细节支撑句(段中题)。从此空后的标点符号和符号后句子可推知,此空应该填入一个从句。再根据“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”(“我有一辆旧的,坏了的车”或者“我和这些疯狂的人一起坐在公共汽车上,他们在后面笑着愚蠢的笑话)和代词it,可知C项如果你问“你怎么来的?”符合语境。38.选F。本句为段落主题句。从此空后的标点符号可知此处应填入一个问句。再根据“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway”中的“wine”和F项中的“hashadtoomuchtodrink”属于同一范畴的表达,故F项那个喝多了或者不停说话的人怎么办,符合语境。39.选E。本句为细节支撑句。与此句前的“Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.”构成并列句中的选择关系,故E项或者把谈话变成一个他们无话可说的话题,符合语境。40.选G。本句为细节支撑句(段中题)。根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲面对“otherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence(宴会杀手:尴尬的沉默)”我们该怎么办。由“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment”和G选项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)”中的“Heorshe(指代host)”及“awkwardness(原词复现)”可知G项符合语境。Passage3主题语境主题群话题推荐指数人与社会生活与学习作者独特的采蜜经历★★★★★(2023浙江卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneybs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．A14．D15．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share分享；B.colle