《段落信息匹配题》

段落信息匹配题解题技巧1整理课件段落信息匹配题段落匹配题采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，约1000词，篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。2整理课件考点出题：1.围绕段落主题句出题2.围绕关键词出题3.细节局部4.段落开头和最后两句，文章结尾总结处易考5.语义转折处3整理课件解题技巧1.先确认题目句子当中的关键信息词，然后回到原文中进行定位。2.将选过的段落做好标记，由于段落重复选择几率较低，下面的题先不考虑重复段落。3.题中的句子并不都是段落大意的概括，有时只是段落中某句内容的重现或同义替换。4.数据、时间可先选，首尾、逻辑句为重点。4整理课件大纲样题分析46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudy

orinternship.D)…AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships(实习)

abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.…5整理课件大纲样题分析47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.C)…Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9

percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.…6整理课件大纲样题分析48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.I)MostAmericansrecognizethat…,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:7整理课件大纲样题分析49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.E)Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.8整理课件大纲样题分析50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.C)…IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.9整理课件大纲样题分析51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.H)…InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,10整理课件大纲样题分析52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.G)Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnational

economicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.11整理课件大纲样题分析53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencourage

themodeloflinking

university-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.F)The

linkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:...Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouraged

copyingofthismodel,…12整理课件大纲样题分析54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.A)…Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.13整理课件大纲样题分析55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountries.I)MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.14整理课件Keys1.D2.C3.I