人教版九年级英语1-14单元知识点复习

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助3.bepatient耐心点儿4..improveone'sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力5.readaloud大声朗读

6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语7.haveconversationswithsb.与某人交谈8.listentotapes听磁带9.makewordcards制作单词卡10.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误11.makesentenceswith用造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth.不敢'做某事14.fallinlovewith...爱上(fell,fallen)15.bodylanguage肢体语言

16.takenotes记笔记(took,taken)17.learninghabits学习习惯18.havesth.incommon有...共同点19.payattentionto(doing)sth注意(paid)20.connect…with…把与联系起来21.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词22.inclass在课堂上afterclass23.beinterestedin…对感兴趣24.dosth.onone'sown独立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout为...而担忧26.dependon(doing)sth.依赖；取决于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:sayordo…again30.howtopronounce怎样发音pronunciationn.发音lookfor寻找31.practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事32.eachother=oneanother彼此，相互33.apartof.........的一部分34.evenif=eventhough即使，虽然35.insteadof(doing)sth代替35.bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地onebyone36.thewayofdoingsth.(todosth)做某事的方法37.atonce=rightnow立刻，马上38.sothat以便，为了＝inorderthat+从句inorder(not)todosth为了(不)做某事39.hidebehind躲在...的后面(hid,hidden)the+比较级，the+比较级越..越二．重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?eg:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?=Whynotlistentotapes?2.by的用法a.介词

prep.

（指交通等）乘；例：The

man

came

by

bus.

They

went

to

Shanghai

by

plane/air.

b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构：have/hasdoneeg:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth(it作形式主语，代todosth.)It'stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.7.findit+adj+todosth(it作形式宾语,代todosth.)IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It'sapieceofcake.Ittakestime.9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。Itservesyouright.你活该。10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。三、作文HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,IbelievewecanlearnEnglishwell.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语1.theLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestival2.theWaterFestivalChristmasDay3.lie(lay,lain)inbed躺在床上（lying）4.layout摆开;布置(laid,laid)5.putonfivepoundsloseweight6.intwoweeks(howsoon)7.sharesthwithsb与…分享…8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.beintheshapeof...是…样的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐12.thestoryofChang’e13.alittletoo有点太14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.asaresult结果16.endup(doing)sth.最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束17.besimilarto.与相似bethesameas与一样bedifferentfrom18.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup(doing)放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人25.lightcandles(lit/lighted)27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走28.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事refusetodosthpromise(=makeapromise)todosth.29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.theimportanceof…的重要性31.flyupto飞往(flew,flown)liveforever长生不老washaway洗掉shootdown射下(shot,shot)wakeup醒来(woke,waken)32.spread...around把......传向四周whetherornot是否33.die(died,died,dying)v.deadadj.deathn.34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/stolenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying二．重点句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?＝Howdo/doessblike...?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?2.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述句(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句二．陈述句语序三.时态Ibelieve(that)youwillsucceedinthefuture.(that口语或非正式文章中可省略)Iheardthathehadbeenback.(主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)Idon'tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.(陈述句语序)Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon;tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether/if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.区别：if(如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)When(当...时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)Couldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrow?Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.Iwonderwhenshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.3.感叹句结构How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+…+名+主+谓！Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!三、作文DearMike,Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWei

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语1.turnleft/right2.onone'sleft/right3.goalongMainStreet4.besidethebank在银行附近5.betweenand...6.gotothethirdfloor7.passby＝gopast8.howtousetheright(proper)language9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次11.comeon过来;加油12.oneone'swayto...13.somethingtoeat14.holdone'shand15.mail(send)aletter16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花时间导入一个请求17.intheshoppingcenter18.anyother其他任何一个...19.indifferentsituations20.parkone'scar21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库22.suchas23.thanksb.fordoingsth.24.lookforwardto(doing）…25.meetsb.forthefirsttime26.Noproblem.没问题。27.beconvenienttodosth.28.agoodchoice29.askforinformation30.thecornerof31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive=dear/inexpensive/cheapcrowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whoseItaty/Italianintheeast/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern二.重点句型1.not…until…直到才Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Don'topenthedooruntilthebusstops.2.Itseems/seemed(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5．sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V)Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum.(should省略了)6.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone'stemperature(测量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth（花费，需要）⑤I'lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥take...to(带领，拿去，取)takesb.withsth.随身带⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）3.turn的用法turntopage80Itisyourturn.（次序）attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/downturnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingo...变成DearSirorMadam,IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I'llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.IamgladthatIcanstudyinyourschool.I'dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?WouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhatIcaneatinyourschool?Ilikeallkindsofactivities.CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoinyourschool?Thelastquestion,canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool?IwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

HeWeiUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语1.usedtodosthbeusedtodoingbeusedtodo=beusedfordoing2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes4.giveaspeech5.dealwith处理(dealt)howtodealwith=whattodowithIt’sadeal.就这么定了！6.tonsof许多的,大量的＝plentyof7.beableto/can8.inperson9.lookafter=takecareof10.failanexamination11.not...anymore=nomore/notanylonger=nolongerfighton继续奋斗(fought)12.allthetime=always13.anumberof许多，大量thenumberof...的数量14.beonthesoccerteam15.beabsentfrom＝miss16.beproudof/takepridein17.benervousabout担心17.betherefortheirchildren和孩子们在一起18.15-year-old20.causeproblems21.toone'ssurprise22.makeadecision23.haveaninfluenceon24.private/personalhumor/humoroussilent/silencehelp/helpful二．重点语法1.辨析：

usedtodosth.过去常常做…didn'tusetodosth.=usedn’ttodosth.get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I'musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He'sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforherchild'seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan'taffordtopaysuchaprice.3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I'mproudofmychild.HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Npl.谓语用三单HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassHeisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.练习：1.Heusedto_____(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford_____(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespride____hisson,becauseheclimbedthe____(two)_____(high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto___(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe_____(difficult)things____(be)tobelieveyourself.4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?——Well,it'sused______(cut)downthetree.HowI’veChangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowingup,thingsseemto

changegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iusedtowatchcartoons,butnowIprefernewsandEnglishprograms.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,Iaminterestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthatthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIbegantolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn'tusetoplaysportsafterschool.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.Somyparentsencouragedmetodosportsafterschool.NowI'mreallyinterestedinsportsandI'mmuchhealthier.

Unit5

What

are

the

shirts

madeof?1.重点短语

1.be

made

of2.be

made

from3.be

made

in4.environmental

protection5.be

famous

for

be

known

for6.be

produced

in在生产

7.be

used

for8.as

far

as

I

know据我所知

9.pick

by

hand手工采摘

10.turn...

into11.no

matter12.all

over(around)

the

world13.even

though

14.avoid

doing

sth15.everyday

things日常用品

16.find

out

查明;弄清(found)

17.go

on

a

vacation去度假

(went,gone)18.paper

cutting19.such

as

20.send

for发送;派人去请21.send

out发出;放出;发送

(sent)22.be

covered

with

23.rise

into上升到;升入

(rose,risen)24.put

up

张贴(put)

25.as

symbols

of26.fairy

tale

童话故事apairofscissorsheavytraffic27.accordingto29.ataveryhighheat30.introuble31.differentkindsof32.inallpartsoftheworld33.heat/hotFrance/FrenchGermany/German(s)produce/productleaf/leaveslive/lively/living/alive/life(lives)nation/national/internationalits/it's二．重点语法1.辨析：be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)Thedeskismadeofwood.Thepaperismadefromwood.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2.be

famous

for

以...闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for因...而闻名be

famous

as作为...而闻名be

known

as作为...而闻名Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosthPleaseallowmetocomein.－Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.三、语法①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.Cats

eat

fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish

iseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shallbe＋spoken现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋spoken过去进行时：was/werebeing＋spoken现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋spoken过去完成时：hadbeen+spoken被动语态主要用于以下情况中：不知道动作的执行者是谁时eg:ThiswatchismadeinChina.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时eg:Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时eg:Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.句子的主语是物时eg:Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.主动句与被动句之间的转换

We

bought

somebooks.

主语+谓语动词过去式的主动语态+宾语

Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态+介词+宾语

主动语态变被动语态的步骤（宾主换，谓被动）

1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；

2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；

3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.主动语态不带to的变为被动语态，须加上“to”hear、listentomake、let、have、watch、see,lookat,notice、feel、help,等。例：makesbdosth→sb+be+madetodosthseesbdosth→sb+be+seentodosthAgirlsawTomfalloffthetree.

→Tomwasseentofalloffthetreebyagirl.Thebossmadetheworkersworkhard.?Theworkersweremadetoworkhard.2.“双宾语”改被动语态，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词.(这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定)pass、bring、buy、show、send、

give、cook等。把指“人”的间接宾语变主语，“物”不变。

Hegaveme

abook.→变直接宾语加to.变间接宾语不加

Iwasgiven

abook(byhim).

Abook

wasgiven

tome(byhim).

Heshowedmeaticket.→Iwasshown

aticket(byhim).

Aticket

wasshown

tome(byhim).

Myfatherbought

me

anewbike.→

I

wasbought

anewbike(bymyfather).

Anewbike

wasbought

forme(bymyfather).

间接宾语直接宾语

什么时候不加by

注意：1)不知道谁是执行者eg:Hisnewcarwasstolen.2)情调动作的承受着而不是执行者eg:Thecarwasparkedinfrontofthisshop.3)礼貌及委婉语气eg:AlltheworkmustbefinishedbeforeMay.“主动”表“被动”

常见的四种情况（1）表示某物自身内在特点如open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义，eg：

Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.(2)有些词如want,need,require和beworth后面，V-ing形式为主动，意义为被动。相当于这些词+tobedone如：Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning.=Theroomneeds/wants/requiredtobecleand.

Thebookisworthreading.

(3)句型“主语+be+形容词+todo”，“主语”是“不定式”的“逻辑宾语”，通常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，dangerous,light,interesting．important，expensive，fit，comfortable，impossible等。

Thepictureispleasanttolookat．

Thechairiscomfortabletositon．

Theworkisimpossibletofinish.

注意：当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，要根据需要补充相应的介词。

Thepeniscomfortabletowritewith.

（4）look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。eg:Uniformslooksuglyonus.Mooncakestastedelicious.三、作文Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays.Today,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbecausethey'resymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.FromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswereusuallymadeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials,suchassteel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语1.byaccidentbymistake2.divide…into3.takeplace5.allofasudden=suddenly6.Mypleasure乐意效劳7.Itissaidthat…Itisbelievethat…人们相信……；人们认为……8.drinkingwater9.fallinto掉入，掉进，falloff从……摔下来(fellfallen)10.produceanicesmell11.withoutdoubt12.atalow/highprice13.translate…into…14.intheend=atlast=finally15.atthesametime16.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth17.lookupto仰慕18.encouragesb.todosth.19.dreamof20.achieveone'sdream=one'sdreamcomestrue21.haveapoint有道理22.notonly…butalso…23.theOlympics

24.comeupwith二．重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes(chose,chosen)endupas最终成为2.beseriousabout3.careabout4.eighthours'sleep5.driver's/drivinglicense6.insteadofdoingsth7.wearuniforms(wore,worn)8.begoodforbebadformakesure9.afifteen-year-oldboysixteen-year-olds10.talkback(tosb.)回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth12.makemyowndecision13.oldpeople'shome14.theimportanceof16.aprofessionalrunneragainstdoingsth17.keepawayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍18.stayupgrowup19.apart-timejob20.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth21.seriousenough22.get/havesth.done23.regretdoingsth.24.manageone'sownlife25.spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteen

yearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）

allowdoingsth允许做某事

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

LilyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.PeoplearoundtheworldlikeproductsmadeinChina5.stopdoingsth.Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.Pleasestoptospeak.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth.情不自禁做某事=can'thelpdoingsth.abusstop6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto2.mustbemustn'tdocould/mightbe3.can'tbe4.atschoolatthepicnic5.gototheconcertattendaconcert6.runforexercise7.catchabus(caught)8.nextdoorneighbor9.pointoutpickup10.listentopopmusiclightmusicfolkmusiccountrymusicforeignmusicclassicalmusicjazzrock11.therestof12.havenoidea13.atthesametimetoo…to14.makenoises15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice17.geton/offgetinto/outofthelift18.havefundoingsth/withsth.19.inacertainway18.value/valuablenoise(noisyadj.)/sound/voiceBritain/Britishsleep/sleepy/asleepexpress/expressionpolice(集体名词)/policemanreceive/accepteverybody/somebody/anybody/nobodywhose二.重点语法1.must,might,could,may,can't+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)can't不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan'tbeBob's.Afterall,heisboy!2.当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball3.trytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbesttodosth.Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7.therebesb./sth.doingThereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.8.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果Iamlookingforapen.Ifoundmypenjustnow.9.hear听指听的结果listen(to…)听指听的过程如：Didyouhear?Ioftenlistentothemusic.10.takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1949.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.Whathappenedtohim?takeplace还有“举行”之意。ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.11.Thisbookmustbelongtohim/me(=behis/mine名词性物主代词)Becauseithashis/mynameonit.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.danceto2.alongwith与……一道3.inthatcase既然那样incase万一4.cheerup5.try/doone’sbest(todosth)6.plentyof7.themostmovingpiecesofmusic8.stayawayfrom9.besurebesuretodo10.makesurethat...11.stayout12.stayup13.spare/freetime14.shutoff关闭15.continuetodosth＝goontodosth.16.stickto(doing)sth17.intotal18.onceinawhile19.marrysb=getmarriedtosb20.It'sapity.pain/painfulsad/sadnessmove/moving/movedintelligent/clever/smartperform/performer/performancecall/recall二.重点语法1.prefer的用法(like…better)preferringpreferred【1】preferAtoBIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingBIpreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBIpreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”2.whatever相当于nomatterwhatWhereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried(tosb.)表示动作Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.=Theyhavebeenmarriedforoneyear.4.keephealthy保持健康Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”5.定语从句定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)（指人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)（指物）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)Thesongs(which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)注4：Who(主语),whom(宾语)（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)Theperson