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2024届山东省潍坊诸城市九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision2、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A.Toface B.Face C.Facing D.Faces3、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A.which B.who C.whose D.what4、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A.neither B.both C.all D.none5、—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit,ButtheypreferOdetoJoy(欢乐颂)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor6、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7、-Where'smum,Mary?-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message8、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A.inB.onC.atD.to9、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A.asolittle;somany B.asuchlittle;somanyC.soalittle;somuch D.suchalittle;somany10、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A.That’sforsure. B.Ittakestime. C.Areyoukidding? D.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.完形填空11、IfyouliveinLondon,youprobablywanttotraveltoParis?Therearemanydifferent1totraveltoParisfromLondon.Oneofthe2andthemostpopularwaysisbytrain.AtWaterloo(滑铁卢)RailwayStation,youcan3thetrain.Thejourneywilltakeaboutthreehours.The4,calledEurostar,isverymodem,andtheseatsare5YoucanalsotraveltoParisbyship.First,youshouldgotoDoverbybusfromLondon.Thebusstops6theFerryTerminalSeven(七号渡轮码头)inDover.There,youcanbuyyour7togotoParis.Passengerstravellingbycarcandriveontotheferry,too.AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.Severalinternational8flytoParisandother9inFrance.YoucangettoLondonAirportbybusorbysubway.Somepeople10gotoParisbytaxi,butthisisaveryexpensivewaytotravel!1.A.roads B.kinds C.ways D.lifts2.A.slowest B.fastest C.easiest D.hardest3.A.like B.meet C.buy D.take4.A.train B.bus C.car D.plane5.A.thin B.dangerous C.short D.comfortable6.A.on B.at C.in D.between7.A.park B.novel C.ticket D.postcard8.A.flights B.ships C.underground D.coaches9.A.markets B.rivers C.cities D.countries10.A.usually B.even C.never D.hardlyⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here’swhatcolorsdaysshow.Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclosetheirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soit’swhite.Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.Wednesdayisredbecauseyou’reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefuntogetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit’speople’sfavoritedayoftheweek.You’refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.Sundayisorange.It’sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.1.Whichdayshowstheredcolor?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom”meaninChinese?A.受迫害 B.使化解 C.使冒险 D.受折磨3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesdayB.ThursdayisthemostdifficultdayofallC.Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople’seyesD.Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.differentcolorsandfeelings B.whatyoucandoinaweekC.thecolorsofeverydayofaweek D.howcolorsaffectfeelings5.Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?A.Inabookaboutlife. B.Onatravelingwebsite.C.Inamagazineaboutfood. D.Inamorningnewspaper.B14、TimBernersLeeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBernersLeedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!1.WhatwasTimBernersLeeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions3.WhyisTimBernersLeeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.e-c-a-b-d5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBernersLee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.C15、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.1.Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A.Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B.Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C.Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D.Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2.Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.B.Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.3.Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A.peoplegetold B.people’shandsaredirtyC.itisinabrightroom D.itisinadarkroom4.What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A.94% B.91% C.51% D.100%5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B.Theeye-recognitionprogram.C.Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D.Theface-recognitionprogram.D16、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool'smonitoring(监控)system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS(数字处理系统)himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地).Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.1.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A.Afascinatingstory B.Anewsreport C.Abookreview D.ATVprogramme2.Theunderlinedword“outwitting”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.destroyinginawiseway B.buyinginawisewayC.cheatinginawiseway D.helpinginawiseway3.MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause________.A.hekilledhisfriend B.hebombedamilitaryvehicleC.hisinjuredfrienddisappeared D.hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddo4.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworldB.MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallifeC.MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeD.MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyE17、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(体操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右铭)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirlD.isinthesportsclub2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inBeijingB.inNewYorkC.inPekingUniversityD.inEngland3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A.wasalwayssmilingB.washurtbadlyC.wasanathleteD.facesthechallenges(挑战)bravely4.SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A.从哪里起来B.摔倒之后要起来C.哪里摔倒哪里起来D.从你摔倒的地方起床5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ABraveGirlB.ABeautifulGirlC.ASickGirlD.AnAbleGirlF18、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口号)forthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,b
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