河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试（一）英语试题 （含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河南省普高联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性测试（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Thereareallkindsofstrangermuseumsintheworld,andtheobjectsintheircollectionsaredifferent.FromLeila’sHairMuseumtoWashingtonBananaMuseumtoBeijingTapWaterMuseum,there’severything.Herearefourofthemworthvisiting.Leila’sHairMuseumDuringtheVictorianEra,itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeformhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila’sHairMuseumshowsavarietyofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedin,thefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSealePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdrop25centsintocoinboxesandthenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,includingasize37shoeswornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofextremelybugshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananamuseum,whichshowsalmost4,000thingsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit,butalsotouploadphotosofherfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan’tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtual(虚拟的)BananaMuseum.BeijingTapWaterMuseumInterestedinrunningwater(pipedwater),maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300thingsandlearnaboutthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.1．WhichmuseumcanleaveusthebestImpressiondungthevisit?A．Leila’sHairMuseum. B．GantShoeMuseum.C．BeijingTapWaterMuseum. D．WashingtonBananaMuseum.2．WhatdowelearnaboutLeila’sHairMuseum?A．Isjewelrypiecescandateallthewayfromthe17thcentury.B．Allthevisitorsmustspend25centsvisitingit.C．Youcanseeyourfavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.D．HairwreathsorjewelrypiecesareonlyfromtheVictorianperiod.3．WhatcanwedoinGiantShoeMuseum?A．Tryonarealclownshoebyourselves.B．Seethelargestcollectionofhugeshoesintheworld.C．Learnaboutthehistoryofthefirstwaterplantintheworld.D．Seemanyphotosofthefavoritethingsfromthemuseumonline.Guqin-makingisaprocessthattakespatienceandcarefulness.Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoftwoparts,afatbottomandanarched(拱形)top.Thebodyoftheinstrumentiscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayerofoilpaint,whichcantakemonthstofinish.Thestrings(琴弦)ofaguqinaretraditionallymadeofsilk;todaytheyareoftenspeciallydevelopedintosteel-and-nylonstrings.Suilearnedguitarasateenager.Hewasintroducedtotheguqinwhenhetravelledwithhisfather.Duringtheseven-hourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordinginhisfather’scarandwasattracted.“ThebeautifulandlastingsoundsoftheguqinaredifferentfromtheWesternmusicalinstrumentsIlearned,”heremembers.AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrument.Later,helearnedhowtomaketheguqinfromHANTingyao,now85,aBeijing-basedmasterartist.Suitravelsnationwideandevenabroadtobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools.Forexamplethekindandqualityofthewoodisveryimportant,soheoftentravelstoFujianandJiangxiprovincesinsearchoftherightmaterials.Hegetsthepaint,whichisusedtoprotecttheguqinfromcorrosion(腐蚀)，fromasingleplace—Rentoushan,avillageinMaobatownship,Lichuancity,Hubeiprovince.Yearsofguqin-makingexperiencehasgiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinhasitsuniquesenseofreality,whichyoucanonlygettoknowafteryoufeelitwithyourownhands,”hesays.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSuiYiyang?A．Out-goingandloving B．Easy-goingandcareless.C．Patientandcareful. D．Confidentandresponsible.5．WhendidSuiYiyanglearnguqin?A．Fiveyearsago. B．Afterthetripwithhisfather.C．Duringapartywithhisfriends. D．WhilevisitingafamousartistinBeijing.6．WhydidSuitravelathomeandevenabroad?A．Becausehewantedtolearnguitar.B．Becausehewishedtovisittheplacesofinterest.C．BecausehehopedtobecomeanartistlikeHanTingyao.D．Becausehewantedtofindthegoodwoodofmakingtheguqin.7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．People. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Nature.Inourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.Wecanlivewithoutourfriends,butnotwithoutourneighbors.Sometimesourfamilyorfriendsaresofarawayfromus.Ifanyemergencyeventshappen,theycannotgiveusahandintime.Maybeitissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedahand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessinyourblock.Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden,youcanaskyourpartnerorkindstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.Remember,everysmallgesturecounts.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstocarrythatkindnessforward.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Theimportanceofagoodfriend.B．AwaytodowithanemergencyC．Reasonstobeagoodneighbour.D．Theimportanceofagoodneighbour.9．Howmanywaysdoestheauthorofferustobecomeagoodneighbour?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five10．Whatistheroleofthelastparagraphinthetext?A．Leadingtheopeningtopic.B．Connectingthefollowingpart.C．Givingthemainideaofthefulltext.D．Expressingthefeelingsofthewholetext.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtobeagoodneighbour.B．Howtobecomeabetterfriend.C．Whytoshowyourkindnesstoafriend.D．Howtoexpressyourfeelingtoaneighbour.Adeeplearningalgorithm(算法;计算程序)canremovecitynoisefromearthquakemonitoringtools,makingiteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.“Earthquakemonitoringinurbansettingsisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandthefault(断层)systemsthatunderlieeasilyharmedcities,”saysGregoryBarozaatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.“Byseeingwherethefaultsgo,wecanbetteranticipateearthquakeeventsaheadoftime.”However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicoptersandbusesmakesitdifficulttonoticetheundergroundchangesthatshowan,earthquakeishappening.Totrytoimproveourabilityandlocateearthquakescorrectly,Barozaandhisfriendstrainedadeepneural(神经的)networktotellbetweenearthguakechangesandothernoisesources.Around80,000samplesofurbannoiseand33,751samplesofearthquakechangeswereputtogetherindifferentformstotrain,testandprovetheneuralnetwork.ThenoisesamplescamefromaudiorecordedinLongBeach,California,whiletheearthquakechargesweretakenfromtheruralareaaroundSanJacinto,alsoinCalifornia.Theresearchisveryusefulforthefield,saysMaartendeHoopatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.Buthedoesstresslonedisadvantage:theneuralnetworkwastrainedondatamarkedbyhumans,andthereadingswereallyfromonearea.ThefactthatthemodelwascarefullycheckedonlytoremovenoisefromsoundsinnCalifornia,meansitislesslikelytobe,successfulwhenpresentedwithnoisefromelsewhere.BarozaisalsounsureabouthowwelltheymodelwouldworkinplacesotherthanCalifornia“Dependingontheenvironment,noise-featuresareprobablygoingto-bedifferentfromtheonesit’strainedon,”hesays.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph2mean?A．predict B．remove C．avoid D．explore13．Whatmakesithardtotellwhetheranearthquakehappensornotinthecity?A．Thenoiseonlyfrompeople.B．Theloudnoiseonlyfrombuses.C．Theunpleasantsoundfromcars.D．Theloud,unpleasantsoundofthetraffic.14．WhatdoesMaartendeHoopthinkoftheresearch?A．Itisusefulandperfect. B．Itcanbeusedinanyfield.C．Itisnotusefulinanyfield D．Itisusefulbuthasitsshortcoming.15．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．TheresearchinCalifornia. B．Reasonsforasmallearthquake.C．Thefurtherresearchinotherareas. D．WaystoremovenoiseinCalifornia.二、七选五Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency(效率).Formorethan100years,psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhich,studyhabitsworkbestforalmosteverysubject.16※Sleep8hoursaday.17Keeptoashortsleepatnoon.Enoughsleepandenergyarethebasicrequirementsforimprovingefficiency.※Studytoconcentrate.Playwhileyouhavefun,andstudywhileyoulearn.18Whenyoureachacertainpoint,youhavetorestandfillyourenergyagain.Afterstudying,wemustpayattentiontorest,Butwhenyoustudy,youhavetoputyourheartandsoulintoit,anduseyourhandsandyourhead.※Keepdoingphysicalexercise.Thebodyisthecapitalof“learning”.Withoutagoodbody,nomatterhowgreattheabilityis,itcannotplay.19Becauseofpayingnoattentiontoexercise,thebodyisgettingweakerandweaker,andlearningmoreandmore.feelspowerless.Howcantheyimprovethatlearningquality?※20Behappy,everyday,dothingsneatly,andtakeanactivepartinlearning,whichcanmakelearningefficiencyhighernaturally.Ontheotherhand,workinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanalsoimprovethequality(质量)oflearning.A．Sittingatadeskalldayisnotagoodidea.B．Stayhappyandgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.C．Mistakesareokayaslongasyoulearnthem.D．Don’tstayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeeveryday.E．Hereareseverstudyhabitstoimprovelearning.F．Getenoughsleep-notjustthenightbeforethetestbutformonthsonend.G．Therefore,nowaterhowbusyyoustudy,youshouldpayattentiontoexercise.三、完形填空GrowingupinahotLasVegasdesert,allAmyPurdywantedwastobefree.Shewoulddreamabout21theworldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.Attheageofnineteen,thedayaftershe22fromhighschool,shewenttoaplaceand23tofindagoodjobthere.Forthefirsttimeinher,shefelt24andcouldearnmoneytofeedherself.However,shewenthomefrom25onedaywithwhatshethoughtwasthefluandlessthan24hourslater,shewasinthe26.Severaldayslater,thedoctortoldherthatshesufferedfrombacterialmoningitis(病毒性脑膜炎).Overthecourseoftwoandahalfmonths,shelostbothher27belowtheknee.Whenherparents28heroutofthehospital,shewas,completelybroken.Shesaid:“HowwasIevergoingtotraveltheworld?HowwasIevergoingtosnowboardagain?However,Iknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadto29theoldAmy,andIlearnedto30andhugthenewAmy.”Fourmonthslater,shewasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn’tgoquiteas31：herkneesandherankleswerealwaysstraight.Butshedidn’t32.33herparentsandherlegmaker,shegainedtherightpairfeetthatshecouldsnowboardin.InFebruarylastyear,she342backBoardWordCupgodmedals,whichmadeherthebestfemalesnowboraderintheworld.Sowedon’tlookatourchallengesanddifficultiesassomethingbadwhentheyappear.35wecanlookatthemasgoodgifsthatcanhelpusgofartherthanwecouldgo.21．A．changing B．travelling C．building D．improving22．A．left B．came C．called D．graduated23．A．managed B．failed C．refused D．agreed24．A．senior B．happy C．free D．anxious25．A．office B．work C．school D．hotel26．A．classroom B．hospital C．university D．college27．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet28．A．rushed B．cared C．visited D．wheeled29．A．lookafter B．lookforward C．makefriendswith D．saygoodbyeto30．A．accept B．receive C．offer D．admire31．A．explored B．expected C．impressed D．recommended32．A．checkout B．signup C．losehear D．cryout33．A．Withthehelpof B．Underthecontrolof C．Inadditionto D．Atthebeginningof34．A．saw B．lost C．won D．designed35．A．So B．Thus C．Therefore D．Instead四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Fromthistimeon,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea36(succeed)inbeingacceptedintoChineseculture,leavingitsstrongpleasantsmellinpoetry,rilesandcustoms.Manytea37(lover)enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor(风味),butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).Pickingtealeaves38(be)animportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestquantity(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,39isobservedinearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,being40(wide)popularforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovince41(regard)aslamajorproduceroftea.WhiteteainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingteainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChina42abroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers43(plant)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseason,lotsoftouristsgotheretogether44(see)thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,whileenjoyingafreshlybrewedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.45(tradition)teaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawerewrittenontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanin2022.五、建议信46．假如你是李华，上了高中后你的英语听力遇到了瓶颈，难以提高。你的美国朋友Chris得知后，就“如何提高英语听力”给你写了一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.扩大词汇量；2.专注听的过程；3.带着目的去听。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Chris六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatday,theweatherwasveryhot,andIwassonervousthatIwasunabletokeep,stilllandthinkcalmly.MyfriendJohnandIwerediscussingaproblem,Ithoughtthiswastherightthingtodo,buthethoughtthatwastherightthingtodo.Inthemiddleofourdiscussion,hemadeinkfromhispenonmynewnotebookbyaccident.IwasveryangryandIsaidtohim,“Whydidyoudothat?”AsIspoke,Ideliberatelyspilledtheinkfrommypenintohisbook.“You,youdiditonpurpose,”hesaidloudly.Atthatmoment,hewasveryangry,hisfacewasredwithanger,hiseyebrowswerealmostraised,hisforeheadwaswrinkled(皱起)moreandmoretight,andhismouthwaswideopenwithanger.Suddenly,hepushedmythingsonthetabletothefloor.WhenIsawhimdothis,Iwasannoyedwithhimverymuch,soIpushedhistothefloor,andangrilysaidtohim,“Wearenolongerfriends!”“Well,it’syouwhobreakoffthefriendship!”Thefriendshoutedlikealion.Iimmediatelytookmythingsandleft.Fromthatdayon,everytimeImethim,Iwouldtakeanotherwaytoavoidhim.WhenImethim,heseemedtowanttosaysomething.However,Ididn’twaitforhimtosayanything,andranawaylikeanarrow.Sincethatincident,Ihadbeenreflecting(反思)on,myself,feelingthatIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIdidn’thaveenoughcouragetoapologizetohim.Iknewthathedidn’tmeantomakeinkfromhispenonthebookthattime,butIexactlydid.Ishouldn’thavemadehisbookwetininkbydesign.Ihatedmyselfallthetime.Iwasangrywithmyself.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,IsuddenlyheardthatJohnwasgoingtostudyinanotherschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassohappythatIshedtearsofdelight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据小标题BeijingTapWaterMuseum下的段落中“Hereyoucanstudyover300thingsandlearnaboutthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.(在这里，你可以学习300多种东西，了解中国自来水100年的历史。这个博物馆最棒的地方是，它的任何一个饮水机都可以为你提供一次难忘的旅行经历)”可知，参观北京自来水博物馆会给我们留下最好的印象。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据小标题Leila’sHairMuseum下的段落中“Leila’sHairMuseumshowsavarietyofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.(莱拉的头发博物馆展出了维多利亚时期及更早时期的各种发圈和珠宝，可以追溯到1680年)”可知，Leila’sHairMuseum的珠宝首饰可以追溯到1680年，也就是17世纪。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据小标题GiantShoeMuseum下的段落中“Toseethemuseum’scollection,visitorsmustdrop25centsintocoinboxesandthenlookatavarietyofextremelybigshoesthroughamirror,includingasize37shoeswornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofextremelybugshoes.(为了参观博物馆的藏品，游客必须将25美分投进硬币盒，然后通过镜子观看各种超大号的鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子，一只真正的小丑鞋和世界上最大的超大号鞋子收藏)”可知，在巨人鞋博物馆我们可以看到世界上最大的巨型鞋子收藏。故选B项。4．C5．B6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及第二段“Thebodyoftheinstrumentiscarefullyandrepeatedlycoveredwithathinlayerofoilpaint,whichcantakemonthstofinish.(乐器的身体被仔细地反复覆盖上一层薄薄的油漆，这可能需要几个月的时间才能完成)”可推知，隋意扬耐心和细心。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hewasintroducedtotheguqinwhenhetravelledwithhisfather.Duringtheseven-hourdrivefromBeijingtotheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,helistenedtotheguqinrecordinginhisfather’scarandwasattracted.(他和父亲一起旅行时，有人介绍他接触古琴。在从北京到内蒙古自治区的7个小时的车程中，他在父亲的车里听着古琴录音，被吸引住了)”以及倒数第三段“AfterreturningtoBeijing,hestartedlearningtheinstrument.(回到北京后，他开始学习乐器)”可知，隋意扬在和他父亲旅行之后学的古琴。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Suitravelsnationwideandevenabroadtobuyhigh-qualitymaterialsandtools.(隋意扬走遍全国甚至国外购买高质量的材料和工具)”可知，隋意扬在国内甚至国外旅行是因为他想找到制作古琴的好木材。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Patienceisoneofthekeypartsinmakingaguqin.”Ittakesabouttwoyearstofinishmakingone,”saysSuiYiyangg,37,who,hasbeenapplyinghimselftoguqin-makingforovertenyears.(耐心是制作古琴的关键因素之一。”制作一个古琴大约需要两年的时间，”37岁的隋意扬说，他从事古琴制作已有十多年了)”以及最后一段“Yearsofguqin-makingexperiencehasgiftedSuiwiththeabilitytomakehigh-qualityinstruments.“Eachguqinhasitsuniquesenseofreality,whichyoucanonlygettoknowafteryoufeelitwithyourownhands,”hesays.(多年的古琴制作经验赋予了隋制作高品质乐器的能力。他说:“每一把古琴都有其独特的真实感，只有亲自感受才能体会。”)”结合文章主要介绍了隋意扬从事古琴制作的起因经过以及他对制作古琴的感悟。可推知，文章选自报纸的“人物”版面。故选A。8．D9．B10．C11．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为好邻居对我们的生活非常重要，并提供了如何成为好邻居的方法。8．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.(在我们的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要。)”和最后一句“Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.(但做一个积极的邻居会把你的住处变成一个更友善、更有爱心的社区。)”可知，第一段是要告诉我们一个好邻居的重要性。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.(但他们是成为一个好邻居的第一步。)”，第三段第一句“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”和第四段第一句“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.(另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常做一些小小的善举。)”可知，作者提供了三个成为好邻居的方法。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandincreasesthewayyoufeelinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstocarrythatkindnessforward.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看，这种感觉会增强。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举会鼓励别人把你的善举发扬光大。最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了。尽管挑战重重，但向你的邻居伸出援手是值得的。)”和第一段第一句“Inourlife,inadditiontoourfamily,neighborsareveryimportanttous.(在我们的生活中，除了我们的家人，邻居对我们很重要。)”可知，最后一段的作用是给出全文的主旨。故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomeakindneighbor.(但他们是成为一个好邻居的第一步。)”，第三段第一句“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”和第四段第一句“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessapracticeveryoften.(另一种表达你关心邻居的方式是经常做一些小小的善举。)”可知，文章主要是讲如何成为一个好邻居。故选A。12．A13．D14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了斯坦福大学的研究团队利用深度学习算法从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，使得我们能更准确地观察小地震的发生时间和地点。12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Adeeplearningalgorithm(算法;计算程序)canremovecitynoisefromearthquakemonitoringtools,makingiteasiertoshowexactlywhenandwhereasmallearthquakeoccurs.(一种深度学习算法可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点。)”以及第二段中划线词前面的内容“Byseeingwherethefaultsgo(通过观察断层的走向)”可知，本文主要讲述的是深度学习算法可以从地震监测工具中去除城市噪音，从而更容易准确地显示小地震发生的时间和地点即通过深度学习算法，来观察断层的走向，由此预测地震的具体发生时间和地点，故划线词与A选项“predict(预测)”为同义词。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thecitynoise,fromcars,aircraft,helicoptersandbusesmakesitdifficulttonoticetheundergroundchangesthatshowan,earthquakeishappening.(然而，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化。)”可知，来自汽车、飞机、直升机和公共汽车的城市噪音使得人们很难注意到表明地震正在发生的地下变化。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theresearchisveryusefulforthefield(这项研究对该领域非常有用，)”以及本段中“ThefactthatthemodelwascarefullycheckedonlytoremovenoisefromsoundsinnCalifornia,meansitislesslikelytobe,successfulwhenpresentedwithnoisefromelsewhere.(事实上，这个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了去除加州的声音中的噪音，这意味着当来自其他地方的噪音出现时，它不太可能成功。)”可知，通过本段可知MaartendeHoop认为该研究在该领域内非常有用，可是也存在的不足之处即个模型被仔细检查过，只是为了去除加州的声音中的噪音，在其他地方是否通用并不知晓。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BarozaisalsounsureabouthowwelltheymodelwouldworkinplacesotherthanCalifornia“Dependingontheenvironment,noise-featuresareprobablygoingto-bedifferentfromtheonesit’strainedon,”hesays.(Baroza也不确定他们的模型在加州以外的地方能有多好，他说：“根据环境的不同，噪音特征可能会与训练时的不同。”)”可知，此处指出该模型根据环境的不同，噪音特征可能会与训练时的不同，因此后文应该陈述的是该模型在其他地区的进一步研究。故选C。16．E17．D18．A19．G20．B【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。16．根据前文“Goodstudyhabitscanimproverlearningefficiency(效率).Formorethan100years,psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhich,studyhabitsworkbestforalmosteverysubject.(良好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪种学习习惯对几乎所有学科都最有效)”可知，本文主要讲述一些良好的学习习惯，所以E项“Hereareseverstudyhabitstoimprovelearning.(下面是一些提高学习效率的好习惯)”符合文意，点出本文主题，并引出下文。故选E项。17．根据本段小标题“Sleep8hoursaday.(每天睡8小时)”可知，本段讲述了养成好的睡觉习惯，所以D项“Don’tstayuplateatnightandgotobedontimeeveryday.(每天晚上不要熬夜，按时睡觉)”符合本段主题，并顺承下文。故填D项。18．根据前文“Playwhileyouhavefun,andstudywhileyoulearn.(玩的时候玩，学的时候学习)”以及后文“Whenyoureachacertainpoint,youhave.torestandfillyourenergyagain.Afterstudying,wemustpayattentiontorest,Butwhenyoustudy,youhavetoputyourheartandsoulintoit,anduseyourhandsandyourhead.(当你到达某个点时，你必须休息并再次补充能量。学习后，我们必须注意休息，但是当你学习的时候，你必须全身心地投入其中，用你的手和你的头)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要一直学习，需要劳逸结合，所以A项“Sittingatadeskalldayisnotagoodidea.(整天坐在桌前并不是一个好主意)”符合上下文语意。故选A项。19．根据前文“Thebodyisthecapitalof“learning”.Withoutagoodbody,nomatterhowgreattheabilityis,itcannotplay.(身体是“学问”的本钱。没有一个好的身体，再大的能力也不能发挥)”可知，本段主要讲要坚持锻炼，有好的身体才能更好的学习，所以G项“Therefore,nowaterhowbusyyoustudy,youshouldpayattentiontoexercise.(所以，不管你学习有多忙，你都应该注意锻炼)”符合本段主题，且和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。20．分析设空，是本段的小标题，根据后文“Behappy,everyday,dothingsneatly,andtakeanactivepartinlearning,whichcanmakelearningefficiencyhighernaturally.Ontheotherhand,workinginunityandhelpingoneanothercanalsoimprovethequality(质量)oflearning.(快乐，每天，做事整洁，积极参与学习，自然会使学习效率更高。另一方面，团结协作、互相帮助也能提高学习质量)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持快乐，并且和他人和谐相处，所以B项“Stayhappyandgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.(保持快乐，与同学和睦相处)”符合本段主题。故选B项。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．B27．C28．D29．D30．A31．B32．D33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了拉斯维加斯女孩艾米·帕迪的人生经历。她渴望自由和冒险，在高中毕业后尝试自己谋生。然而，她突然患上细菌性脑膜炎导致双腿截肢。虽然经历了巨大的打击，她决心接受新的自己，重新开始并成为一名成功的滑雪选手。这个故事告诉我们面对挑战和困难时要坚持不懈，将其视为成长的机会。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她梦想着环游