精品解析：上海市金汇高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年金汇高中第一学期高二年级十月质量监控英语学科试卷满分分值：150分完卷时间：120分钟I.ListeningComprehension(30)SectionAShortConversations(10)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthesupermarket.2.A.Apopidol.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.D.Anarchitect.3.A.Anearbylaundry.B.Anewdiscovery.C.Aspecialtextile.D.Afreshjuice.4.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C:Unconcemed.D.Neutral5.A.Thewomandoesn'tagreewiththeman.B.Themanlikeshisnewphoneverymuch.C.Mostpeoplefindthenewmodelinteresting.D.Noonecaresaboutthefeaturesofthephone.6.A.Janedidn'tmindhimkeepingthesmartspeaker.B.Hetotallyforgotaboutthesmartspeaker.C.Toomanythingsarekeptinhismind.D.Hismumremindedhimintime.7.A.Hefindsthemverypopularoverseas.B.Heisworriedaboutthesecurityissue.C.Heappreciatestheirtransferfunction.D.Hefeelstheminconvenienttooperate.8.A.Shelikesthedessertintherestaurantnextdoor.B.Therestaurantnextdooroffersreasonableprices.C.TheAIserviceattractscustomerstotherestaurantnextdoorD.Customersaresaidtobepoorlyservedinthisrestaurant.9.A.Furtherdevelopheropinion.B.Addthereferencesofherpaper.C.Correcttheerrorsonmarkedpages.D.Checkwhetherthesourcesarereliable.10.A.Itwillkeepherbusyallthetime.B.It'shardtofigureoutwhattodo.C.Itwilllimitapersontothehome.D.Itgivesfreedomtodowhatonelikes.SectionB(20)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions1lthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Talkshow.B.Realityshow.C.Slowshow.D.Newsbroadcast12.A.1million.B.3million.C.4million.D.5million.13.A.Becauseoftheirricheconomicsituation.B.Becauseoftheirslowlifepaceandstyle.C.Becausetheypreferanimalshows.D.BecausetheyprefershowsproducedbyNorwegianpeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyarelivinganervouslife.B.Theyarelivingarelaxedlife.C.Theyarelivingafastlife.D.Theyarelivingarichlife.15.A.Becausepeoplewanttoearnmoremoney.B.BecausepeoplewanttoseekinstantsatisfactionC.Becausepeoplewanttoexperiencelove.D.Becausepeoplewanttomakemorefriends.16.A.Theymightsufferfromworseninghealth.B.Theymightspendtoomuchmoney.CTheymightpresentnegativeworkperformance.D.Theymightlosecontactwithfamilymembers.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.NewYork.B.NewYorkPortAuthority.C.NewJersey.D.Americangovernment.18.A.Internationaltraffic.B.Stockvalue.C.Shipmentvalue.D.Passengernumber.19.A.It'slocatedinNewJersey.B.ItwasoncenamedIdleAirport.C.It'srenamedtohonoraformerpresident.D.Itisthebaseformanyairways.20.A.Becauseshecan'tdrive.B.Becauseonlyhiscarwasallowedintotheairportparkinglot.C.Becauseshewantstosavemoneyandtime.D.Becausesheloveshiscompany.II.GrammarandVocabulary(25)SectionAGrammar(10):Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TurnGadgetsoffforBetterVacationItisthattimeoftheyearagain:schoolhasstartedinfullswing,homeworkispilingupandyourealizethatyoucanhardlywaitforsummernextyear.“Ineedaholiday,”you____1____bethinking.Wait--isitaholidaythatyoutrulyneed?Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftravelling,beaches,fun,andadventures.Buttherealityis____2____wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldevices.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorms,____3____(influence)themannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.____4____youareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.____5____(have)atech-freeholidayhasbecomeincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamiliesbecauseitenablesthemtospendqualitytimewitheachotherinsteadof____6____(distract)bytexting,emails,andsocialmedia.____7____itmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmassageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesnottakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutuseven____8____(know)it.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifferentdecisiontomake,butitmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanseyourmind,body,andsoul.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickup____9____new,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.Youcouldpainttheviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.Ifyouaregoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgames____10____(spend)timeretighteningtiredrelationships.【答案】1.may##might2.that3.influencing4.Whether5.Having6.beingdistracted7.While##Although##Though8.knowing9.something10.tospend【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们关掉电子产品，享受美好假期。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我需要一个假期，”你可能会想。根据空后的bethinking可知，空处需要情态动词。根据语境可知，你或许会想要一个假期。may“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”，或者might“（表示可能、不确定等）可能，也许”，这两个词符合语境。故填may/might。【2题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但现实是，我们大部分假期都是在个人设备上度过的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机席卷了世界，影响了我们相互交流的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词。故填influencing。【4题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你是商人还是学生，每个人都需要一段远离科技的时间根据句意可知，此处应用连接词whether引导让步状语从句，whether…or“无论（不管）……还是”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填Whether。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有电子产品的假期越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中，因为这使他们能够彼此共度美好时光，而不是被短信、电子邮件和社交媒体分散注意力。分析句子结构可知，空处为动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有电子产品的假期越来越受欢迎，尤其是在家庭中，因为这使他们能够彼此共度美好时光，而不是被短信、电子邮件和社交媒体分散注意力。介词后应用动名词作宾语，动词distract和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用其动名词的被动式。故填beingdistracted。【7题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然快速发送短信或将照片上传到微信似乎不需要太多时间，但这些事情最终会在我们不知情的情况下累积起来。根据语境可知，虽然快速上传照片或短信到微信不会花费太多时间，但是这些时间在不知情的情况下会慢慢累积起来。所以空处需要引导让步状语从句。while,although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Althoug【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然快速发送短信或将照片上传到微信似乎不需要太多时间，但这些事情最终会在我们不知情的情况下累积起来。本题考查“without+宾语+宾语补足语”，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填knowing。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：度过一个没有科技产品的假期将是一个学习新事物或回归你从未有时间的爱好的好时机。根据句意可知，此处应用不定代词something作pickup的宾语，意为“事物”，由形容词new修饰，作后置定语。故填something。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是和朋友或家人一起去，也许可以带一些棋盘游戏来放松疲惫的关系。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tospend。SectionBVocabulary1(10)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.noteB.imposedC.advocatesD.benefitingE.,demandF.actuallyG.optionsH.equallyI.coveringJ.publicK.bearASpecialEducationforSpecialStudentsArgumentscanbeheardtodayovertheuseofpublicmoneyfortheprivateschoolingofchildrenwithspecialneeds.However,it'sinterestingto____11____what'snotatissue:namely,thatwhenapublicschoolsystemisunabletoprovideanappropriateeducation,ithasto____12____thecostsofprivateschool.ArecentcasetobeheardbytheSupremeCourtfocusesonwhetherparentshavetoenrollachildwithspecialneedsinpublicschoolbeforethechildcanattendprivateschoolatpublicexpense.Special-education____13____saystudentsshouldn'thavetowastetimebeforebeingplacedinasettingthatbestsuitstheirneeds,whileschoolboardsworryaboutarulingthatcouldleadtoaunrestrictedrighttoprivateschoolingat____14____expense.Whatstrikesusmostistheacceptancebybothsidesthatsometimesitispropertousepublicmoneytopayforachildtogotoaprivateschool.So,whatis____15____behindsuchadebate?Asamatteroffact,theuseofpublicmoneyforprivateschoolingisvirtuallyunprecedented(史无前例的).Apartfromthebillionsofdollarsfortuitions,privateschoolshavealsoreceivedpublicmoneyforbooks,facilities,andteachertraining.Tohearsomepolicymakerstellit,aslongasthemoneyspentis____16____thechild,itshouldberatedanappropriateuseofpublicdollars.Butdon'tgetuswrong!Wearenotarguingfortheunilateral(单边的)rightofparentstoenrolltheirsonsanddaughtersinanyschooltheywishwiththetaxpayer____17____thewholecosts.Abuse(滥用)ofspecial-educationprovisionshascontributedtothehikingcoststhatthreatentotakeneededmoneyfromgeneralpubliceducationfunds.Safeguardsareinurgent____18____.Publicschoolsshouldbepressedtodoabetterjob____19____forstudentswithdisabilitiesandstudentswithout.ButthereareschoolsinWashingtonwherestatisticsshowthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.Ifaschoolsystemcan'teducateachild,whyshouldthatchildnothave_____20_____fora“freeappropriatepubliceducation”.【答案】11.A12.K13.C14.J15.F16.D17.I18.E19.H20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该使用公共资金为有特殊需要的儿童提供私立学校的费用。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，有趣的是注意到没有争论的问题：即，当公立学校系统无法提供适当的教育时，它必须承担私立学校的成本。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形；根据空后内容“what'snotatissue”可知，这是一个需要“注意”的问题；选项A“note”，动词原形，意为“注意”，符合句意。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，有趣的是注意到没有争论的问题：即，当公立学校系统无法提供适当的教育时，它必须承担私立学校的开支。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形；根据上文“Argumentscanbeheardtodayovertheuseofpublicmoneyfortheprivateschoolingofchildrenwithspecialneeds.”可推测，空处指的是公立学校要承担私立学校的开支。选项K“bear”，意为“承担”，动词原形，符合句意。故选K。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：特殊教育的倡导者说，学生不应该在被安排到最适合他们需要的环境之前浪费时间，而学校董事会则担心一项裁决可能会导致不受限制的用公共资金扶持私立学校的权利。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语；根据空后的“saystudentsshouldn'thavetowastetimebeforebeingplacedinasettingthatbestsuitstheirneeds”可推断，空处的人应该是特殊教育的倡导者。选项C“advocates”，名词的复数形式，意为“倡导者”，符合句意。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：特殊教育的倡导者说，学生不应该在被安排到最适合他们需要的环境之前浪费时间，而学校董事会则担心一项裁决可能会导致不受限制的用公共资金扶持私立学校的权利。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“expense”；再根据上文的“ArecentcasetobeheardbytheSupremeCourtfocusesonwhetherparentshavetoenrollachildwithspecialneedsinpublicschoolbeforethechildcanattendprivateschoolatpublicexpense.”可知，空处为原词重现。选项J“public”，意为“公共的”，符合句意。故选J。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：那么，这场争论的背后究竟是什么呢？分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；选项F“actually”，副词，意为“真正地、究竟”，符合本句句意。故选F。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：根据一些政策制定者的说法，只要这笔钱能让孩子受益，就应该被认为是对公共资金的合理使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词担当本句的谓语，和空前的“is”构成本句的复合谓语。根据空后的“itshouldberatedanappropriateuseofpublicdollars”可知，主句指的是“应该被认为是对公共资金的合理使用”，由此可知，空处指的是对孩子“有益”。选项D“benefiting”，动词的ving形式，意为“对……有益”，符合句意。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：我们并不是在为父母单方面的权利争论，让他们的儿子和女儿在任何他们想要的学校注册，而纳税人承担全部费用。考查动词的非谓语形式担当宾语补足语；根据空后的“thewholecosts”可判断，空处指的是“支付”。选项I“covering”，意为“支付”；和宾语之间为主动关系，用动词的ving形式。故选I。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：迫切需要保障措施。根据空前的“urgent”可知，空处为名词形式；根据上文“Abuse（滥用）ofspecial-educationprovisionshascontributedtothehikingcoststhatthreatentotakeneededmoneyfromgeneralpubliceducationfunds.”可知，我们需要有保障措施。选项E“demand”，名词，意为“需要”，符合句意。故选E。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：公立学校应该受到压力，平等地为残疾学生和非残疾学生提供更好的服务。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；根据空后的“studentswithdisabilitiesandstudentswithout”可知，空处指的是为残疾学生和非残疾学生提供平等的教育。选项H“equally”，副词，意为“平等”，符合句意。故选H。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果一个学校系统不能教育一个孩子，为什么这个孩子不能选择“免费适当的公共教育”呢？分析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语；根据上文“Ifaschoolsystemcan'teducateachild”可知，上文指的是“如果一个学校系统不能教育一个孩子”，而空后的“freeappropriatepubliceducation”则是这些孩子的其他选择。选项G“options”，名词，意为“选择”，符合句意。故选G。SectionCVocabulary2(5)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.consistB.constructionC.virtueD.threatE.donationF.resources21.Blood______doesmoregoodthanharm,soitshouldbeencouragedunderscientificinstructions.22.Industriesshouldbemorecarefulwithnatural______.23.Thereisaproverbthat_____istothesoulwhathealthistothebody.24.Theseancientwoodlandsareunder_____fromnewroaddevelopment.25.Workhasbegunonthe_____ofthenewairport.【答案】21.E22.F23.C24.D25.B【解析】【21题详解】考查名词。句意：献血利大于弊，因此应在科学指导下鼓励献血。名词短语blooddonation为“献血”之意，符合句意，故选E。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：工业应该更加谨慎地使用自然资源。形容词natural后接名词形式。名词resource为“资源”之意，泛指各种资源，所以用名词的复数形式，符合句意，故选F。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：有句谚语说，美德之于灵魂，犹如健康之于身体。从句缺少主语，所以用名词作主语。名词virtue为“美德”之意，符合句意，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：这些古老的林地正受到新道路建设的威胁。短语underthreat为“受到威胁”之意，符合句意，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。the+名词+of。名词construction为“建设”之意，符合句意，故选B。III.ReadingComprehension(45)SectionA(15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged___26___overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto___27___thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading___28___acomplexorganizationofhighermental___29___,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,___30___readingassimplythedecoding(解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities___31___thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout___32___theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,___33___some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho___34___reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits____35____.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe____36____asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost____37____andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto____38____thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious____39____,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.____40____,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.26.A.specifically B.dramatically C.abstractly D.ridiculously27.A.understanding B.translating C.defining D.substituting28.A.involves B.concentrates C.specializes D.analyzes29.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions30.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree31.A.support B.argue C.attempt D.compete32.A.interpreting B.saying C.reciting D.reading33.A.inadditionto B.forexample C.accordingto D.suchas34.A.completely B.carefully C.publicly D.actually35.A.part B.whole C.standard D.straight36.A.applied B.granted C.classified D.graded37.A.instructive B.doubtful C.certain D.complicated38.A.strike B.illustrate C.define D.unlock39.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps40.A.Ontheotherhand B.Inshort C.Bytheway D.Sofar【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对于阅读本质的定义，并将阅读简要地概括为通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，阅读的概念发生了巨大的变化。A.specifically具体地；B.dramatically剧烈地；C.abstractly抽象地；D.ridiculously荒谬地。根据上文“Conceptsofreadinghavechanged”可推知，此处描述几个世纪以来阅读概念的变化情况，应用dramatically修饰changed，表示变化巨大，以契合下文介绍的各种定义。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在二十世纪五十年代和二十世纪六十年代，人们越来越关注阅读过程的定义。A.understanding理解；B.translating翻译；C.defining定义；D.substituting替换。根据下文“theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess”可知，人们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见，因此关注的是如何定义这一过程。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见。A.involves涉及；B.concentrates集中；C.specializes专攻；D.analyzes分析。根据下文“acomplexorganizationofhighermental___4___”以及常识可推知，此处描述的是阅读的工作原理，应该是涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然专家们一致认为阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织，但他们对这一过程的确切本质持不同意见。A.opinions意见；B.effects效果；C.manners方式；D.functions功能。根据上文“acomplexorganizationofhighermental”以及常识可推知，阅读需要使用各种心理功能，此处应该表示阅读涉及高级心理功能的复杂组织。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为语言主要是一种用符号来表示声音的密码，他们将阅读看作只是将符号解码成它们所代表的声音。A.view看待；B.look看；C.reassure使安心；D.agree同意。根据下文“readingassimplythedecoding(解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor”可推知，view“看待”符合语境，构成固定短语viewsth.assth.，意为“把……看作……”，表示专家把阅读看作是解码的过程。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些权威人士认为，意义与思维有关，必须独立于解码过程进行教授。A.support支持；B.argue认为；C.attempt尝试；D.compete竞争。根据下文“thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess”可知，此处是进一步阐释这些专家的观点，表示他们认为阅读必须独立于解码过程进行教授。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则坚持认为阅读与思考有着不可思议的联系，一个孩子发出声音却不理解其含义就不是真正的阅读。A.interpreting理解；B.saying说；C.reciting背诵；D.reading阅读。根据上文“Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking”可知，另一些人认为阅读与思考紧密相关，因此此处表示只是发出声音，但没有思考，不理解其含义，就算不上真正的阅读。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人。A.inadditionto除了；B.forexample例如；C.accordingto根据；D.suchas比如。根据下文“isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho___9___reads”可知，此处又介绍了一些人的看法，应用accordingto“根据”，表示“根据他们的看法”。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据一些人的看法，读者不仅仅是一个理论上有阅读能力的人，而是一个真正阅读的人。A.completely完全地；B.carefully仔细地；C.publicly公开地；D.actually实际上。根据上文“isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbut”可知，此处语义有转折，强调读者不仅仅是理论上有阅读能力，还要真正地去阅读。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多成年人虽然有阅读能力，但从来没有完整地读过一本书。A.part部分；B.whole整体；C.standard标准；D.straight直道部分。根据上文“althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread”可知，此处语义有转折，强调有些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有真正地去阅读，没有完整地读过一本书，inone’swhole是固定短语，意为“完整地，整体地”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些专家看来，他们不会被归类为读者。A.applied应用；B.granted授予；C.classified分类；D.graded分级。根据上文“Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits___10___.”可知，有些人虽然有阅读能力，但是没有好好读过一本书，因此他们不会被归类为读者。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.instructive有教育意义的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.certain确定的；D.complicated复杂的。空处和satisfactory并列，作definition的定语，再结合下文非常具体的定义可知，这个定义非常全面准确，可以令人满意。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.strike打击；B.illustrate说明；C.define定义；D.unlock解开。此处的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，再结合上文“assimplythedecoding(解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor”可知，应该用unlock“解开”与上文的decoding“解码”呼应，表示“解开语言的声音符号密码”。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照最确切和最令人满意的定义，阅读是一种解开语言的声音符号密码的能力，以不同的目的、不同的速度和不同的难度来理解意义，并广泛而热情地这样做。A.purposes目的；B.degrees程度；C.stages阶段；D.steps步骤。根据上文“forvarious”可知，purposes“目的”可与介词for搭配，表示“为了不同的目的”。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：简而言之，阅读是通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。A.Ontheotherhand另一方面；B.Inshort简而言之；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Sofar到目前为止。该句前面的定义融合了上文提到的各种观点，比较全面，是全文的总结，对前面的定义进行了简化，Inshort“简而言之”符合情境，引出简要的一个总结性的定义。故选B。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfolowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepasageyouhavejustread.AMynameisJaimicEckertandI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanupafterdisasters.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconferenceforyoungadults,whichiswhereIfellinlovewithmyhusband-to-be,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.IactuallyhaveanonlinecoachingbusinessbutI’vehadmanyopportunitiestovolunteerwithprojectsforSyrianrefugees(难民)andyoutheducation.Volunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforaverylongtime,andIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIwasleadingoutaprojectthatprovidedfoodboxestoSyrianrefugeefamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Iliterallystuffedthefoodpackagewithextratreats...dates,nuts,oliveoilandsweets.WetookthepackageunannouncedandendeduparrivingjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingdownontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingmorethanafewpiecesofbreadandapotoftea.Themotherwasintearsasshereceivedus.I’llneverforgettheirgratitude.Anothertime,backwhenIwasincollegeintheUS,agroupoffriendsandIvolunteeredtodrivetoadistantchurchthatwaswayoutinthesuburbandhadonlyafewelderlymembers.Thebuildingwasindisrepairandthechurchyardneededattention.Westayedtheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgethownewlifesparkledinhereyes.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds.butherloveforuswasunmatched.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortsthatwemade.Sometimes,volunteerworkisfulfillingnotbecauseoftheactualjobyougetdone,butbecauseofhowyourpresenceimpactsthepeoplearoundyou.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitgetsmeoutsideofmyself.Itputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhave.41.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto____.A.provideanexplanation B.introduceatopicC.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition42.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.WebroughtfoodtoSyrianfamilies.B.RamadanisthemostimportantholidayseasoninIslam.C.Volunteeringaffectspeopleinsomeway.D.VolunteeringisawayofEckert’slife.43.Whywastheoldladyhappy?A.Becausefinallysomeonecametocomforttheminthechurch.B.Becauseshecouldcleanandrepairthechurchwithus.C.Becauseofourpresenceandhelp.D.Becausewemadeeffortstoentertainher.44.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Eckert’svolunteerdream.B.WhatvolunteeringmeanstoEckert.C.HowvolunteeringhaschangedEckert’slife.D.EckertvolunteersforSyrianrefugees.【答案】41B42.C43.C44.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者就自己做志愿者工作的经历告诉我们，志愿者工作会激励着我们成为更好的自己。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“MynameisJaimicEckertandI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanupafterdisasters.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconferenceforyoungadults,whichiswhereIfellinlovewithmyhusband-to-be,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.IactuallyhaveanonlinecoachingbusinessbutI’vehadmanyopportunitiestovolunteerwithprojectsforSyrianrefugees(难民)andyoutheducation.(我叫JaimicEckert，从小就从事志愿者工作。作为一个女孩，我在动物收容所做志愿者，在养老院演奏音乐，并在灾难发生后帮助社区清理。在大学里，我在一个为年轻人举办的大型年度会议上做了大量的志愿者，就在那里，我爱上了我的未婚夫，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员。自2013年结婚以来，我们一直住在黎巴嫩的贝鲁特。实际上，我有一个在线辅导业务，但我有很多机会在叙利亚难民和青年教育项目中担任志愿者。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者做志愿者工作的一些经历。而文章第二段开头“Volunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforaverylongtime,andIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.(很长一段时间以来，志愿服务一直是我的一种生活方式，如果我不喜欢它，我就不会去做。)”则引出主题，说明志愿者服务是作者的一种生活方式。由此可知，作者写第一段是为了引出本文的主题。故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.(大多数时候，你确实觉得自己在改变世界。)”以及“Themotherwasintearsasshereceivedus.I’llneverforgettheirgratitude.(母亲在接待我们时泪流满面。我永远不会忘记他们的感激之情。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义在于其可以给人们带来一定的影响。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Westayedtheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgethownewlifesparkledinhereyes.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds.butherloveforuswasunmatched.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortsthatwemade.Sometimes,volunteerworkisfulfillingnotbecauseoftheactualjobyougetdone,butbecauseofhowyourpresenceimpactsthepeoplearoundyou.(我们周末住在一位老太太的家里，这样我们就可以打扫和修理教堂了。我永远不会忘记她眼中闪烁的新生光芒。她不会修理破损的门，也不会拔草。但她对我们的爱是无与伦比的。想起这位老太太为我们所做的小小的努力而喜笑颜开，我的心都碎了。有时候，志愿者工作的满足感并不是因为你完成了实际的工作，而是因为你的存在如何影响你周围的人。)”可知，作者他们住在一个老太太家中，或许没有能够有什么实质上的帮助，但是作者他们的存在却在影响着老太太，而这也是老太太开心的原因。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitgetsmeoutsideofmyself.Itputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhave.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我走出自我。它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的。)”可知，在这篇文章中，作者用自身做志愿者工作的例子讲述了志愿者服务对自己的意义所在，即志愿活动让作者成为一个更好的人，让作者把注意力放在别人身上。让作者感激自己所拥有的。故选B。BYourgifttodaywillprovideaninnovativesolutiontoendhungerThreeyearsofdroughtinZimbabwehaveleftfieldstoodrytogrowcrops.Poorruralfarmersaredesperatetofeedtheirhungrychildren.Theyrelyonemergencyfoodaidtosurvive--justenoughfoodforonemealaday.SolargardenshelpfamiliesthriveYourgifttoPracticalActiontodaywillhelpusworkwithstrugglingfarmingfamiliesintwoofthepoorestregionsofZimbabwe:BulilimaandGwanda.You'llhelpprovidealife-changingsolutionsofarmerscangrowplentytofeedtheirfamilies,makinghungerandpovertyathingofthepast.Withyourhelp,thesesmallchangescantransformlives:45.WhatdoesPlantingforProgressappealdoforthestrugglingfarmers?A.Ittrainsfarmerstoresearchnewvarietiesofseeds.B.Itusesgreentechnologytoensurewatersupply.C.Ittransformsthesoiltopreventfailedharvest.D.Itteachesfarmersmarketingskillstoboostcropsales.46.IfJennywouldliketobeupdateabouttheworkdonebyPracticalAction,sheshouldsendherpersonalcontactinformationby_______A.calling08003891624inpersonB.visiting/thriveC.emailingmyprivacy@.ukD.mailingtoagivenaddress47.ThePurposeoftheleafletisto_____A.encouragepublicdonationstocharityB.introducethevariouscharityworkdoneC.outlineproceduresofdonatingtocharityD.raiseawarenessofendingworldhunger【答案】45B46.D47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种公益活动，旨在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Solar-poweredwaterpumpstoirrigatefieldsallyearround,evenduringthedrought.(全年使用太阳能水泵灌溉农田，即使干旱也不例外。)”可知，“PlantingforProgress”这一组织可以使用绿色技术来确保水的供应，以此来帮助农民。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格最后一句“Sendthisformto:PracticalAction,TheRobbinsBuilding,25AlbertStreet,RugbyCV212SD.(将此表格寄到：阿尔伯特街拉格