2022年江苏省镇江市扬中万太中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市扬中万太中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before B.sinceC.for

D.when参考答案：B2.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略3.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略4.—Doyoustillbelieveinlove?—Absolutely.Itisnottime,money,powerorwhateverbutlove____curesourpain.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved

D.Improved参考答案：B6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：A略7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B8.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that参考答案：D9.—IhavetelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthrough.—Ithinkthattheline_____bebeingworkedontoday.A.should B.might C.need D.would参考答案：B10.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A

One

B

This

C

It

D

That

参考答案：C略11.Hardly______atLondon______heturnedagainsthisoldcompanions,evenJoe,whohadalwaysbeenkindtohim.A.didPiparrive;when

B.hadPiparrived;when

C.wouldPiparrive;than

D.hasPiparrived;then

参考答案：B9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容词，意为“值得的”。worth作后置定语修饰名词时，常和doing连用，且是用主动形式表示被动意思。worthy作后置定语时，常和介词of连用。表示被动意思时，常用表达为“worthyofbeingdone”。故C选项正确。14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.A．endupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing参考答案：B16.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A17.Thoughhestartedlate,Jamesplayedtheviolinaswellas,if________,Wendy.A.notbetterthan B.notbetter

C.nobetterthan

D.nobetter参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact_____41_____theirabilitiesarefailing.Firstofall,youare____42____(suppose)torespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachany____43____(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen____44____(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions____45____(be)important.Whenyou’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike____46____(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because____47____(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemup.Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis____48____(importance)tobealwayspatient.Whenyouareexplainingsomething_____49_____them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen_____50_____isnecessary.参考答案：41.that

42.supposed

43.agreement

44.carefully

45.is

46.tochat

47.Spending

48.important

49.to

50.it这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。【41题详解】考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，besupposedtodo是固定搭配，意为“应该……”，故填supposed。【43题详解】考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen，故填carefully。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语lettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，wouldliketodo是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填tochat。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，____7____(spend)timewiththem是动名词短语做句子的主语，故填spending。【48题详解】考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。【50题详解】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。三、阅读理解19.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物质)thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.72.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB.itisrighttorejectchemicalsinfoodC.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-made