河北省石家庄市行唐县第四中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市行唐县第四中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A2.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D3.______isevenmoreimportantisthattheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.When

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D略4.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：D略6.Offeredthepositionofchairman.Smith

,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.withdrew

B.calculatedC.declined

D.applauded参考答案：C考查动词。A.withdrew收回，撤回；B.calculated计算，估计；C.declined下降，拒绝；

D.applauded喝彩，鼓掌。担任主席一职。史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保住现在的工作。故选C。7.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the参考答案：A8.LiMingissaid______theexperimentinthelab,butIcan’tfindhimthere.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.tobedoing

D.doing

参考答案：C9.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D略11.___________amusingstoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.A.Mostof

B.Themajority

C.Most

D.Mostly参考答案：C12.Jimhadhisleftleg______inthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C略13.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.hasbeenproved参考答案：B14.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

-----No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t参考答案：B19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D略16.Alloftheguests________by9o'clock,butthehost________until15minuteslater.A.arrived;didn'tturnupB.hadarrived；didn'tturnupC.arrived;hadn'tturnedupD.hadarrived;hadn'tturnedup参考答案：B由第一个空格后的“by9o'clock”可知，空格处应填过去完成时态。15minuteslater是过去时间状语，故第二个空用一般过去时。

17.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheCreatorofMiddleEarthJohnRonaldReuelTolkien,betterknownasJ.R.R.Tolkien,wasbornin1892inSouthAfrica.Hisparentshadmovedtherelookingfor___56___betterjobforhisfather.Threeyears___57___(late),hismothertookhimonatriptoEnglandtovisitfamily.Whiletheywereaway,theyreceivedterriblenewsthathisfatherhaddied.___58___(grow)upwithoutafathermusthavebeendifficultforTolkien.Worsestill,whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hismotheralsopassedaway.Asachild,hehadagreatpassionforlanguageandin1908,hewenttoOxfordUniversity___59___(study)languagesandliterature.In1915,hejoinedthearmyandfoughtinthebattleagainsttheGermans.Butsoon,hebecametooilltofightandreturned___60___Englandthefollowingyear.Hedidn’thavea___61___(satisfy)childhoodhimself,soaroundin1933,hespentmuchtimetellinghischildrenfantasy___62___(story)ofahobbit(霍比特人)calledBilbo.Hefirstputitinwritingin1936,___63___turnedouttobeasurprisinghit.Thepublisheraskedhimtowriteanother.Hedidsoandin1948publishedTheLordoftheRings,which___64___(publish)inthreevolumesbetween1954and1955.Tolkien,___65___(age)eighty-one,diedin1973.参考答案：56.a

57.later

58.Growing

59.tostudy

60.to

61.satisfying/satisfactory

62.stories

63.which

64.waspublished

65.aged【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的生平故事。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，betterjob在文中表示泛指，故填a。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，故填later。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，且Tolkien和grow之间是主动关系，故填Growing。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用todo表示目的，故填tostudy。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，returnto意为“返回”，符合题意，故填to。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying相当于satisfactory意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填satisfying/satisfactory。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填stories。【63题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：1936年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填which。【64题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，theLordsoftheRings是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和publish是被动关系，故填waspublished。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年81岁，于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做Tolkien的后置定语，再结合句意可知，aged意为“年老的、……岁的”，故填aged。【点睛】非谓语动词todo,doing,done的选择问题：1.

判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2.

考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用todo；4.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5.

如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。注意一些特殊用法，如facedwith,comparedwith等。三、阅读理解19.

Someweird(古怪),wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritish

Arrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★Shoppersataninternationalluxury（奢侈的）fairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euros,24,000dollars）atauction（拍卖）．

★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（倾倒）acatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds（400dollars,280euros）afterpleadingguilty．

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TwoAustralianmenneedingsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebuttocks(臀部)duringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．

★AKuwaitiMP（议员）proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargen