2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二细节理解题-间接信息类

专题强化练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A(2020·广州高三年级调研测试)Enteringadulthoodisanimportantstepineveryone'slife.Itmeansthatayoungpersonmustsoonleavechildishnessbehindandstarttoshouldergrown­upresponsibilities.InGermany，“Jugendfeier”isacoming­of­ageceremonyfor14­year­olds.Theygotoschooltopreparefortheoccasion，studyinglessonswithtopicslikeculturalrespectandsocialresponsibility，whichwillhelpthembecomeworthycitizens.Thehopeisthattheyoungpeopletakingpartintheceremonywilltakeonthesevaluesforthemselves.InLatinAmerica，a“quinceañera”isacelebrationforgirlsontheir15thbirthday，markingagirl'sentryintowomanhood.Inthepast，a“quinceañera”wasintendedtoreadygirlsformarriageandtheyweretaughtcooking，sewingandotherhouseholdskillsinpreparation.Today，it'ssimilartohowone's18thbirthdayisconsideredanimportantdayinothercultures.InIndia，thesacredthreadceremonyisperformedwhenaboyisgrown­up.Heisgiventhreesacredthreadsrepresentingthreepromiseshemakes：torespectknowledge，torespecthisparentsandtorespectsociety.Aftertheceremony，theboy，traditionally，leaveshisfamilytolivewithaguru(teacher)．Atthispointtheboybecomes“twiceborn”—firsthisphysicalbirthandsecondhisintellectualbirththroughtheteacher'scare.InVanuatu，youngboyscomeofagebyjumpingoffa98­foot­talltowerwithabungee­likeropetiedtotheirankles，justbarelypreventingthemfromhittingtheground.Attheceremony，theboy'smotherwillholdsomethingrepresentinghischildhood，andafterthejumptheitemwillbethrownaway，representingtheendofchildhood.Heisnowaman，readytoprotectthefamily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个不同国家的成人礼。1．Whatisthesharedexpectationofthefourcoming­of­ageceremonies?A．Havingrespectforknowledge.B．Gettingreadytoraiseafamily.C．Acquiringcross­culturalawareness.D．Developingasenseofresponsibility.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itmeansthat...shouldergrown­upresponsibilities”，再结合下文介绍的四种不同国家和地区的成年仪式可知，四种成年仪式的共同期望是培养年轻人的责任感。答案：D2．WhichappmightappealtopeopleenteringadulthoodinGermany?ABCD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Theygoto...becomeworthycitizens”可知，在德国，举行成年仪式前，孩子们要去学校学习以文化尊重、社会责任等为主题的课程。A项是志愿服务应用软件，与承担社会责任有关，据此可推知A项正确。答案：A3．Inwhichplacearethingswithspecialmeaningsgiventotheyoungattendants?A．Germany. B．LatinAmerica.C．India. D．Vanuatu.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Heisgiven...torespectsociety”可知，在印度的成年仪式上，男孩将会收到三根神圣的线，分别代表他做出的三个承诺：尊重知识、尊重父母和尊重社会。答案：CB(2022·潍坊高考模拟)Thesearethelife­changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto12differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask，markitontheapp，andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable，likeremindersandstatistics，tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaryouarealongwithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker，timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtrackedyouractivities，youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99，butit'sonlyaone­timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpeachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach，althoughthat'sgoingtochargeextra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个改变生活的应用程序。4．Whichappisfreeofcharge?A．Streaks. B．Strides.C．ATracker. D．Coach.me.解析：细节理解题。根据Streaks部分的“Itcollectsnofees”可知，Streaks是免费的，故选A。答案：A5．WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A．Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B．Theyofferaprogresschart.C．Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D．Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.解析：细节理解题。根据Strides部分的“You'llbeable...rateonanygivengoal”可知，你可以跟踪你的进度，并通过进度报告和图表看到你的进步和你在任何给定目标上的成功率。根据ATracker部分的“Havingtracked...year'sresolutions”可知，跟踪你的活动之后，你可以在一个漂亮的图表中看到你做了什么。你还可以看到一份目标报告，以确保你的新年计划按计划进行。据此可知，Strides和ATracker这两款应用程序的共同点在于它们都提供了一个进度表。答案：B6．WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A．Earncashrewards.B．Employacoachforfree.C．Getsupportfromotherusers.D．Makeprogressinyourstudies.解析：细节理解题。根据Coach.me部分的“What'scoolabout...eachother”可知，Coach.me酷的地方在于你可以加入一个由像你一样愿意帮助彼此的一群人组成的团体。据此可知，你可以在Coach.me上获得其他用户的支持。答案：CC(2022·湖北十一校高三第一次联考)As16­year­oldTorri'ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida，lastFebruary，thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection，anothercarcrashedthem，sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome，comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar，abystandershouted，“It'sabouttoblowup！Getout！”ShakenbutOK，Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver'ssidedoorcouldn'tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofherfriends，who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves，sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet，sherealizedthatherbestfriend，Simmons，wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife，shestartedCPR.Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier，shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore，Norwood，whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine，hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend，Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile，Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked！Soon，theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iamnotshocked，”Simmonstoldothers.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Torri'ellNorwood开车时遭遇车祸，车里有三人顺利逃生。当发现好朋友Simmons还在车上时，Norwood返回车内救出了昏迷的她，并对她做心肺复苏术。Simmons最终得救了的故事。7．Whatcausedthecarcrash?A．AnothercarhitNorwood'scarneartheintersection.B．Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.C．Norwood'scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.D．Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheyapproached...crashedintoatree”可知，Norwood的车被另一辆车撞了，因此才发生了车祸。答案：A8．WhatwasNorwood'simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander'swarning?A．Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowand