Unit5笔记人教版八年级上册英语

八年级英语笔记(5)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?I.Words1.educate(v.)教育——educator教育——education(n.)教育家——educational(adj.)有教育意义的2.discuss(v.)讨论——discussion(n.)讨论3.follow(v.)跟随，遵守——follower(n.)跟随者——following(adj.)下列的，接着的4.mean(v.)意味着，意思——meaning(n.)意思——meaningful(adj.)有意义的——meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的5.act(v.\n.)扮演\表演者——action(n.)动作—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员——active(adj.)积极的，活跃的6.culture(n.)文化——cultural(adj.)文化的7.appear(v.)出现——disappear(v.)消失appearance(n.)出现——disappearance(n.)消失8.succeed(v.)成功——success(n.)成功——successful(adj.)成功的——successfully(adv.)成功地9.luck(n.)幸运——lucky(adj.)幸运的——unlucky不幸的——luckily(adv.)幸运地——unluckily不幸地II.Phrases1.talkshow脱口秀\访谈节目2.soapopera肥皂剧3.sportsshow体育节目4.gameshow游戏节目5.news新闻6.talentshow才艺展示7.edy喜剧8.anactionmovie一场动作影片9.cartoon卡通10.scarymovie恐怖片11.learnsth.from从…学习…12.findout找出，查明13.goon继续，发生14.inclass在课堂上15.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地16.haveadiscussionabout…进行一场关于…的讨论17.oneday过去或将来的某一天18.thinkof认为，想起19.eout出版，发行，上映，开花，出来20.inthe1930在20世纪30年代21.suchas例如22.bereadytodosth.准备做某事，愿意做某事23.dressup乔装打扮24.doagoodjob=dowell=welldone干得好25.takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.代替Grammar:动词不定式作宾语nt,wouldlike,hope,wish,need,expect,decide,plan,agree,choose,fail等动词+todosth.e.g.Idecidetogotocountrysideonvacation.2.like,love,begin,start等动词+todosth./doingsth.e.g.Iliketodance/dancing.3.know,ask,show,teach,guess,understand,findout等动词+疑问词+todosth.e.g.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthisquestion.4.find,think,feel+it+adj.+todosth.e.g.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.5.有些动词后面跟动词不定式时,应将不定式符号to省去。常见的动词有let,make,feel,help,watch,hear等。Eg.Canyouhelpmecleantheroom?动词（短语）短语形式例句注意decide,hope,want,agree,choose,wish,wouldlike,offer,plan,learn等todosth.他们决定待在家里。Theydecidetostayathome.你想喝咖啡吗？Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?这些动词后接动词时，只能使用动词不定式作宾语like,lovetodosth./doingsth.我喜欢跳舞，但现在不想跳。Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancenow.动名词形式强调一般的行为习惯、爱好，动词不定式强调具体的某次动作。begin,starttodosth./doingsth.让我们开始跳舞吧！Let’sstartdancing/todance.I’mbeginningtofeeltired.当begin与start本身是动名词形式时，常用不定式作宾语。forget,remembertodosth./doingsth.请记得关门。Pleaseremembertoclosethedoor.这两个动词接动词不定式时表事情未做，接动名词表事情已做。helptodosth./dosth.Mary经常在周末帮忙做家务。Maryoftenhelps(to)dohousework.help后的to可以省略，意义相同。choose,decide,tell,ask,forget,know,learn,see,show,findout,teach,understand,疑问词+todosth.我不知道该如何回答这个问题。Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthisquestion.我们决定不了去哪里。Wecan’tdecidewheretogo.疑问词why无此用法。不定式的逻辑主语常作句子的主语。Sentences：1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为脱口秀怎么样？show①v.展示，表演。常用短语：向某人展示某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.带领某人参观某地showsb.aroundsp.②n.节目,展览常用短语:TVshowonshow在展出，在展览中2.Idon’tmindthem.mind①动词，后接名词，代词，动名词延伸:介意(某人)做某事mind(one’s/sb.)doingsth.eg:Doyoumind(my/me)closingthedoor?②头脑，心智mindandbodykeep...inmind把...牢记在心主意，想法:makeupone’smind下定决changeone’smind改变主意LinHuithinksshecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsits.①向某人/某事学习learnfromsb./sth.e.g.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.②向某人/某事学习某事learn...frome.g.Tomlearnedasongfromthemusicteacher.③学习做某事learntodosth.e.g.Iwanttolearntoplaybasketball.④了解learnabout=knowabout延伸:learn...byoneself=teachoneself自学4.can’tstand不能忍受stand动词，①站立standup②忍受不能容忍某人/某事can’tstandsb./sth./doingsth.e.g.Ican’tstandplayingputergamesforalongtime.5.SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.plan①动词，计划plan→planning→planned:计划去做某事plantodosth.e.g.Iplantotravel.②名词,计划为...制定计划makeaplanfor..有计划haveaplanBecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld。hope的常用短语①希望做某事hopetodosth.②希望...hopethat...e.g.Ihopetogetgoodgrades=IhopethatIcangetgoodgrades.wish的常用短语①希望(某人)做某事wish(sb)todosth.②希望...wishthat...e.g.Iwishyoutogetgoodgrades=IwishthatIcangetgoodgrades.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.happen动词，译为：发生；碰巧sth.happentosb.“发生在某人身上”②sth.happen+地点、时间“某地发生某事”③sb.happentodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”ee.g.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.expect动词,译为期待expectsb./sth.“期待某人/某事②“预计做某事”expecttodosth③expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事④expectthat...“预计……”e.g.IexpectthatIwillebacknextMonday.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.①befamousfor因...而出名后接闻名的原因，与beknown/wellknownfor同义e.g.BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.②befamousas作为...而出名后表示职位、名称等的词，与beknownas同义e.g.JetLiisfamousasagreatactorintheworld.=3\*GB3③befamousto为...所熟知后接人e.g.Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.eout此处译为出版；发行拓展：eout的其他含义：出来，出现Thesunisingout.开花，发芽Someflowersbegintoeout.透露；传出Thetruthhaseoutatlast.11.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.①bee连系动词，意为变得；成为。后接名词或形容词作表语。其过去式为becamee.g.Hebecameafamousteacherafterseveralyears拓展：有类似用法的系动词有turn,grow,get等②successful形容词：“成功的”副词：successfully名词：successsucceed动词succeedindoingsth作某事成功e.g:Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.12.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.①might情态动词,原形may可能,表示推测或许可，语气较弱Myunclemightgotothemeeting,butI’mnotsure.②popular形容词受欢迎的受某人欢迎bepopularwithsb.在某地受欢迎bepopularin...However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadytodosth.意为准备好做某事；愿意做某事e.g.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers.bereadyfor为…做好准备e.g.WearereadyforEnglishtest.区别in,puton,wear,dress，dressup和bedressedinin后跟颜色或衣服类的名词，表状态。e.g：The