四川省南充市晋城中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省南充市晋城中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Stand

toroe,andIwillprotectyouifthedogsfollowus.A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closing参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：靠近我站，如果狗跟着我们我会保护你。close既是形容词也是副词，副词表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，表示“密切地”；closed是形容词“关闭的”；closing不是形容词也不是副词。故选A。2.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B3.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree参考答案：B4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B5.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略6.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：A7.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow悲伤，难过；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。8.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C9.

—WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom202?

—Byallmeans.

!

A.Followme

B.Noproblem

C.Thisway,please

D.Goahead参考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

参考答案：A11.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover参考答案：B12.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C13.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C14.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess参考答案：C略15.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C16.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith参考答案：A17.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____36___Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____37___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____38_____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.____39____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：36．B37．F38．G39．D40．E38.G。本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G项中的waitforpeopletoapologize与本段标题一致。39.D。根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender以及fromyouroffender’spointofview可看出，本段标题为D项，即“从冒犯者的角度看问题”。40.E。本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”与E项中的forgivingthemselves一致，并且E项与后面的句子Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。【名师点睛】本文属于总分结构，第一段属于总起段，接下来各段内容分别进行阐述。1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4）．比较两类关键词

：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。

具体方法：1．

阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词；在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．

阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词

3．

比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案

4．

将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。三、阅读理解19.

Welivedinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.

Oneofthewaysthesepeoplewronglysupporttheirviewisbypointingto100-year-oldhomeswhicharestillsolid,andarguingthatitisthecraftsmanshipthatisresponsiblefortheirdurability(持久性).“Homesinthosedayswerewell-built,”theysay.Nodoubtthesehomeswerewell-built,butwhatthesepeoplehavedoneismixupthequalityofmaterialusedinthehousewiththequalityofthecraftsmanship.

Homestodaycouldbebuilttolastjustaslongasthoseoldhomesifpeoplewerewillingorabletopaytheprice.Forexample,morepeoplecannolongeraffordsolidoakstairways,althoughtheywereoncefairlycommoninolderhomes.Norcantheyaffordthehighlaborcostofemployingacarpentertobuildthestairway.Yetifsomeonecanpaythehighcost,therearestillplentyofcarpentersaroundabletomakethosestairways.Andnotonlywouldthesecarpentersknowhowtobuildthem,theywouldprobablydoabetterjobthancarpentersofold.

Onethingthemoderncarpenterhaswhichenableshimtodoabetterjobismuchmoreadvancedtools.Suchtoolsaslaserbeamsandpowerplaneshelpthemlayoutahousebetterandmakemoreprecisioncutsonthewood.Also,itisnotuncommonanymoretofindcarpenterswithcollegedegreesandcarpenterswithasolidknowledgeofmathematics,whichwouldenablethemtodealwithmoredifficulthousedesigns.Theproblemsofmodernquality,then,really

boilsdowntotheproblemofmaterial,forthemoderncarpenterisjustasabletoproducecraftsmanshipasthecarpenteroffiftyyearsago,butonlyifgivenpropermaterial.

60．Comparedtothecarpentersin