四川省巴中市南江县大河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市南江县大河中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________interactiveTVprogramming,youcanplayalongwithgameshows,respond_______questionnairesandchattootherviews.A.With,to

B.By,with

C.With,by

D.By,to参考答案：A2.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless B.whatever;solongas C.nomatterwhat;solongas D.nomatterwhat;unless参考答案：B3.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D4._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Onnoaccount决不，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。5.Thepolicehave___powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：D35.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略7.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.参考答案：B略8.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

参考答案：A略9.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C10.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion参考答案：B11.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。12.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made参考答案：B“做手术”可以说perform/carryoutanoperation，其他动词均无此用法。13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略14.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did参考答案：C15.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：A略16.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.

A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B略17.Idohopeyouwillnotkeepon_____whileI’mtalkingtoher.A.cuttingout

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin

D.cuttingoff参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.InChina,moreandmoreparentsbelievetheprimaryroleofreadingistoshapetheirchildren’sminds,notamusethem.Salesofchildren’sliteraturehaverisenbydoublefiguresinmostofthepasttenyears.

36

Thericherparentsare,themoretheyspendonchildren’sbooks.Booksellersseeahugemoneymakingopportunity.

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Aroundhalfofthe100best-sellingbookslastyearwereforyoungsters—ahighersharethaninBritainorAmerica.Thereisagrowingvarietyofkinds.Picturebooksforunder-fiveshavebeentakingoff;fictionforolderteenagersisthriving.Unsurprisingly,giventhehugeemphasisinChinathatisplacedonpassingexams,manytitlesaimpurelytoteachfacts.Parentsliketobuynon-fiction,evenforchildrenstilllearningtoread.Somebooks—printedonpaperboardandintendedmainlyforunder-twos—aimtoteachtheRomanalphabettokids.

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Themoralisoftenlaidonthick.Oneprovincialpublisher(state-owned,likeallofthem)hastitledasix-volumesetofnurseryrhymesAGoodFatherisBetterThanaGoodTeacher.

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Paddington,amarmalade-lovingbearfromdarkestPeru,isamodelofthoughtfulness,modestyandself-discipline,statestherecommendationonthecoverofatranslationofMichaelBond’spopularstories.

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Theyavoidbookswithnaughtyorplayfulchildren,orwhereyoungstersoutsmarttheirelders.Cuteanimalsvastlyoutnumberrebelliousfiguressuchaspirates.Fewbooksshowsiblings,aunts,unclesorcousins—relationshipslittleunderstoodbytheyoung,thankstotheone-childpolicy.A.China’spublishersremainprofoundlyconservative.B.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.C.Thenumberofchildren’stitleshasmorethantripledsince2005.D.Mostpublishersofliteratureforadultsnowofferchildren’stitlestoo.E.Chinese-languageversionsofforeignclassicsoftenemphasizetheirmoralworth.F.Bookpublishingforchildrengenerallyhaschangedverysignificantlyinthelastfewyears.G.VolumesforchildrenwithtitlessuchasHowtobeaMeteorologistandSuperstarsofSciencedowell.参考答案：36-40.CDGEA36．根据本空前的“Salesofchildren’sliteraturehaverisenbydoublefiguresinmostofthepasttenyears.”可知，在过去十年中，儿童文学的销售量增加了两位数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于儿童图书销售量的内容，故C项符合语境。37．根据本空前的“Booksellersseeahugemoneymakingopportunity.”可知，图书经销商发现了一个巨大的赚钱的机会，再结合本空后的“Aroundhalfofthe100best-sellingbookslastyearwereforyoungsters—ahighersharethaninBritainorAmerica.”可知，去年100部热销书中有一半是儿童图书，由此可知此处是说现在大多数成人图书出版商也提供儿童图书，故D项符合语境。38．本段讲的是儿童图书的种类，此处是举例说明，讲的是儿童图书的一种，故G项符合语境。39．本空后的内容是对本空的举例说明，讲的是外国经典儿童故事中的主人公Paddington是体贴、谦虚、自律的典范，这属于道德价值，这与E项的内容一致，故E项符合语境。40．本空位于句首，其后的“Theyavoidbookswithnaughtyorplayfulchildren,orwhereyoungstersoutsmarttheirelders.”是对本空的解释说明，说的是中国出版商有哪些保守的做法，A项中的China’spublishers与本空后的“They”相对应，故A项符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介绍遮蔽种植咖啡。作者建议购买这样的咖啡。41.细节理解题。根据第一段中Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.可知，关于遮蔽种植咖啡，我们知道这是市场上销售的主要咖啡豆。故选B