广东省阳江市育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省阳江市育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：c略2.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。3.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially______,whichmadeusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledgedC.recommended

D.evaluated...参考答案：B考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。4.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：他因为没有通过数学考试而感到沮丧。depressed沮丧的，形容人；depressing令人沮丧的，形容事物。结合句意可知此处修饰he。故选C.5.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B6.Itsuddenly__________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

A.realized

B.struck

C.occur

D.guaranteed

参考答案：B略7.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C8.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D9.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。10.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized参考答案：A11.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride骑，搭乘；D.return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory参考答案：CADBD14.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,anoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdrivingC.Havingdriven

D.Iwasdriving参考答案：B15.Itwasnot

shetookoffherglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B略16.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C17.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon’tknow___41___todealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymore___42___(throw)awayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways___43___theybringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dellandothercompaniesalsotake___44___someoldcomputers.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheir___45___(use)products.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelaws___46___(be)thatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethem___47___(make)computerseasiertorepairandupgrade.Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford___48___atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.___49___computersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingacomputerthatyoudon’tusetooneoftheorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbish___50___someoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.参考答案：41.how

42.arethrown

43.Inwhich/that

44.back

45.used

46.is

47.tomake

48.them

49.The/Those

50.into本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。41.考察关系词，根据空格后的todealwiththem.得知多数人不知如何处理旧电脑，推断出应使用关系词，故填how.42.考察时态语态，根据空格前的主语“旧电脑们”和空格后的awayasrubbish当作垃圾被扔掉，得知电脑和扔掉是被动关系，此外，也可根据文章中的谓语动词，推断出应该使用现在时态，故填arethrown.43.考察关系代词，根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填inwhich/that.44.考察介词，根据空格前的take.得知戴尔和其他公司也回收一些旧电脑。推断出应使用短语takeback“回收”，故填back.45.考察非谓语动词，根据句意：电脑公司不得不为回收和循环利用他们用过的产品支付费用。过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used.46.考察主谓一致，根据空格前的主语“法律背后的观点”可以得知，主语Theidea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is.47.考察非谓语动词，根据句意：这样能鼓励电脑公司生产出更容易修理和升级的电脑产品。这里考察固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”encouragesomebodytodo。故填tomake.48.考察代词，然而一些人会扔掉状况良好的电脑，还有一些人根本买不起这些电脑。代词替代前面的computers。做afford的宾语，故填them.49.考察冠词，根据上一句很多组织会回收一些旧电脑，修理好后把这些旧电脑送到学校。表示特指，故填The/Those.

...50.考察介词，根据句意：把你不用的电脑捐给那些组织可以把某人的垃圾变成对别人有用的东西。考察固定搭配“把…变成“”turn…into…，故填into.【名师点睛】语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态_______。如2题

arethrown

考察动词时态语态变化,根据主语和谓语的动词的关系判定为被动语态，若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词todo,doing,done如5题过去分词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used。二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出be动词，填写正确形式。如6题主语Theidea是单数，通篇一般现在时，故填is.一种为不给单词提示：主要填写介词、关系代词、连词、冠词和代词。如3题根据空格前的先行词ways，得知很多公司想到一些解决方法，先行词在从句中不做成分，方法是公司减少旧电脑的数量，故填inwhich/that.三、阅读理解19.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣橱)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’ve

gotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模拟)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejecti