2022-2023学年广东省佛山市华英学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市华英学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whilehewasseekingforwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：C2.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn’t.A.ordinarily

B.usually

C.apparently

D.fortunately参考答案：C3.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference参考答案：D略4.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C5.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout参考答案：C6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______willimpressus.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.

A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked参考答案：A8.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude参考答案：C9.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：D10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。11.

MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C12.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．consistingof;makingupB．makingupof;occupiedwithC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof;takingup参考答案：A句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。consistof“由……组成”；makeup“构成”。27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C略14.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart参考答案：A15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A16.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。不想吓到那个穷人，Richards夫人马上藏到楼梯下的小储藏室里。Mrs.Richards与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作原因状语，not放在wantto前，故C项正确。17.Heblewup_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Supposeyoubrokeacuporabowlbyaccident,____41____wouldyoudealwiththebrokenpieces?Oneday,Alice___42___(wash)disheswhenshebrokeabeautifulplatecarelessly．___43___(hear)thesound,herfatherranoutofthestudyatoncetoseeifhisdaughterwashurt.Tohis___44___(relieve),shewasfine,sothefathercomfortedherandtoldherjusttothrowthebrokenpiecesdirectlyintothedustbin.However,Alicesaidnothing.Shepickedupthepiecesontheflooronebyone.Sheevenlookedeverywheretomakesuretherewerenopieces____45____(leave)．ThenAliceaskedherfatherforsomeoldnewspapersandaplasticbag.Thefatherfelt___46___(confuse).Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo.AfterAlice___47___(wrap)thebrokenpieceswithnewspapers,shethenputthemintotheplasticbag,togetherwithacard____48____(say)“Danger!Brokenplate！”Finally,sheplacedtheplasticbagintothedustbin.Notuntilthendidthefatherrealizehow____49____(consider)hisdaughterwas.Helearnedalessonfromher.Ifeveryoneintheworld____50____(show)thoughtfulconcernforothers,wecouldmakeareallybigdifference!参考答案：41.how

42.waswashing

43.Hearing

44.relief

45.left

46.confused

47.wrapped/hadwrapped

48.saying

49.considerate

50.showed本文为记叙文。假如你不小心打碎了一个杯子或一个碗，你会如何处理这些碎片？一天爱丽丝洗碗时不小心打碎了一个盘子后，她仔细地捡起地板上的碎片后，用报纸把碎片包起来。放进了垃圾箱前，写了一张卡片一起放进塑料袋里，提示“碎片，危险！”。这给人们的启示：如果世界上的每一个人都关心体贴别人，会有很大意义！【41题详解】考查语境。句意：假设你不小心打碎了一个杯子或碗，你会如何处理这些碎片?根据语境可知，此处是指如何处理碎杯子的碎片，故填how。【42题详解】考查时态及固定句式。句意：一天，爱丽丝在洗盘子时不小心打碎了一个漂亮的盘子.“sb.were/wasdoingwhen”为固定句式，意为“正在做这个时候”。根据when从句的一般过去时，可知此处要用过去进行时，故填waswashing。【43题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到这个声音，她的父亲立刻跑出书房，看看他的女儿是否受伤了。根据语境可知，hear的逻辑主语是herfather，二者是主动关系。所以要用动词的-ing形式，故填Hearing。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令他欣慰的是，她很好，。“toone’srelief”为固定搭配，意为“使某人欣慰的是”，故本空填relief。【45题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：她还到处找（碎片），以确保没有留下任何东西。此处left是过去分词，一般用作后置定语，意为“剩下的，留下的”，故填left。【46题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：父亲感到很困惑。他不知道她要做什么。根据后一句“Hewonderedwhatshewasgoingtodo”可知，她的父亲感觉很困惑，要用形容词作表语，故此处填confused。【47题详解】考查时态及语境。本文叙述的是过去的事，要用一段过去时，可填wrapped。也可填hadwrapped，因为wrap这个动词是发生在一般过去时putthemintotheplasticbag之前，是过去的过去。故填wrapped/hadwrapped。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：纸片上写着“破碎的碟子，危险”。card与say之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，要用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，故填saying。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到那时，父亲才意识到他女儿是多么体贴。How是副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，本空作表语，要用形容词，故填considerate。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果世界上的每个人都对别人体贴和关心，我们就会起很大的作用!根据语境可知，此名是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用一般过去时，故填showed。三、阅读理解19.

Ofalltheanimalsintheanimalkingdom,whichone(asidefromman)isthecleverest?

Thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimals.Inonetestascientistsetsthreesamecansonatable.Whiletheanimalwatches,heputsfoodunderoneofthecans.Thenheleadstheanimalaway.Sometimelater,hebringsitbacktoseeifitrememberswhichcanhasthefood.Nosmellingisallowed;theanimalmustgodirectlytothecorrectcanoritfails.

Thisiscalledadelayed-responsetest.Theideaistofindouthowlongananimal’smemorycankeepinformation.Thescientistswouldtryshowingthecanstotheanimalonehourlater,ortwohourslater,orevenafulldaylater.Theydiscoveredthatchimpanzeesandelephantshavethebestmemory,andwereabletorememberthecorrectcanforatleasttwentyhours.Nootheranimalisclose.Dogscamenext,buttheyonlyrememberforninehours.

Tosettlethematter,thescientistsdesignedahugemaze(迷宫)andranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit.Themazewasverydifficult,withmanyblindpathsanddeadends.Ittookthechimpstenminutestofindtheirwayout.Theelephantsneededhalfanhour.Evenallowingfortheelephants’slowerrateofspeed,thetestshowsthatchimpanzeesarethecleverestanimals.

Fromthisandothertests,thescientistsdrewthefollowingconclusion:ananimal’sintelligencedependsonthesizeofitsbraininproportion(比例)tothesizeofitsbody.Theelephant’sbrainweighstenpounds.Butthisisonly1/600thofits6,000poundsbody.Achimp’sbrainweighsaboutonepound,or1/120thofitstotalbodyweight.Soinproportiontoitsbodysize,thechimphasfourtimesasmuchbrainastheelephant----morebrainforlessbody.Thechimpisthechamp!56.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheElephant’sMemory B.TheCleverestAnimalC.JudgingIntelligence D.Th