福建省龙岩市附城中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市附城中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略2.I’dliketohavemyphotographs

,whichwillgivememanyoldmemorieswhenI’mold.A.had

B.take

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D3.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。4.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C5.Shecarefully______herclothesandherhairbeforegoingintoheroffice.A.operated

B.obeyed

C.dragged

D.adjusted参考答案：D6.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the参考答案：B7.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment参考答案：C8.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if参考答案：D9.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar与surroundby在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。10.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot________roughideaof________projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：D11.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．available

D．possible参考答案：C12.He______thepianoregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung,butheistoobusynow.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B略13.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith参考答案：B14.ButforMissLiu’shelp,I

havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.could

D.might参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,butfor)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should/would/could/mighthavedone。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’thavebeenadmittedto…，故选A。15.Asthenoisesare____ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D16.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames参考答案：A略17.Thegirlbecomes________beautiful.A.better

B.moreandthemoreC.moreandmore

D.themore参考答案：C句意：那女孩变得越来越漂亮。表示本身的程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71

.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75A.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.B.Usewords,notcompletesentences.C.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.D.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：71-75GAFBE三、阅读理解19.TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend．Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate(刺激)onlinesales.Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK．MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed(隐藏的)14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.8.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?A.Sellers.

B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.

D.Parents.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.10.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse_________.A.anewmachine

B.specialcoinsandnotesC.prepaid