湖南省岳阳市临湘大成学校2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘大成学校2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B2.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor参考答案：B略3.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff参考答案：C4.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：B5.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.request

B.recognize

C.swap

D.realize参考答案：B略7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto参考答案：A8.Alongwiththeletter

washispromise______hewouldpaymeavisitnextmonth.A．that

B．which

C．whether

D．what参考答案：A9.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：A略11.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Anyhow

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick参考答案：B略13._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D14.Letthenegativefeelingsgothatwemighthavetotolerate______.A.though B.howeverC.otherwise D.regardless参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：让我们不得不忍受的负面情绪也消失吧。A.though尽管；B.however然而；C.otherwise亦；D.regardless不管怎样。分析句子可知，negativefeelings为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作tolerate的宾语。otherwise“亦”修饰动词go，且符合句意。故C选项正确。15.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup参考答案：A16.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit参考答案：A17.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,

____41____(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial___42___

(activity)wehavenointerest

___43___.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout___44___(they)99%ofthetime,and

___45___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof___46___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture___47___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.

___48___,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

___49___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore

___50___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.参考答案：41.offering

42.activities

43.in

44.themselves

45.rarely

46.which

47.based

48.Therefore/Thus

49.is

50.pleasure重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。41.offering现在分词做状语，表示伴随42.activities考查名词变复数，参加社会活动肯定不是一个。43.

in

考查固定词组搭配havenointerestin，wehavenointerestin做后置定语修饰前面的社会活44.

themselves考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。45.rarely

考查形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give.46.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处是asecondthought,做先行词，指物，of+which引导非限制性定语从句。47.based

“basedon”过去分词做后置定语修饰“afuture”。

48.Therefore/Thus考查连词的用法。意为：“因此，下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候，我们要仔细考虑。”49.is考查动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。50.pleasure“givesb.sth.”此处应用名词作“give”的宾语。三、阅读理解19.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifying(识别，辨认)thesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5–acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(小木屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.PLACEOFINTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow

9:00-15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00-16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk9:30,11:00,14:00MondaytoFriday7:30,10:30,14:00SaturdayandSunday4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALMemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10:00-17:00Daily(MondaytoSunday)ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.

1.Itcanbelearntthat_____.A.Mt.KinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneoB.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluParkC.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistoryD.visitorsshouldmusttheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametimeB.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitorsC.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvanceD.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNight