安徽省滁州市明光洪庙中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

安徽省滁州市明光洪庙中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

参考答案：B2.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。3.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。根据“Whenhewasonlyaboy(当他是个孩子时)”可知，此句是讲述过去的事，从时态来说要用一般过去时态；从语态上讲，他是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。4.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D略5..Newdifficultieswill___fromsuchasituation.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse参考答案：A略6.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B7.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B8.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold参考答案：C略10.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin___dangerousstateofdyingout.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’suptoyou C.Allright

D.That’sallright参考答案：B略12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D13.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that参考答案：A14.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D15.Themanowedusmuchmoney，but________wemethim，hepretendednottoseeus.A．atalltimes

B．everytime

C．onceinawhile

D．timeandtimeagain参考答案：A16.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark参考答案：B17.ItisclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleeveryday，we________improveourEnglish.A．areboundedto

B．areboundto

C．bound

D．boundto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_______thesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.[2]Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.[3]Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan6words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsfromparagraph2.(nomorethan4words)Peoplewouldbeinbetterconditionif_______intheircountries.79.Whatisthebesttimetotakeanap?(nomorethan6words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”(line5,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)参考答案：76.Takingnapsinanyclimate.77.thereasonfor/thecauseof78.napsaretraditional79.Abouteight/8hoursaftergettingup.80.Yourfeelingmoretiredandsleepy三、阅读理解19.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(绝望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.there