2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B2.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B3._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略5.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略6.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit___tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D8.Ifyouare_____inthetrafficjam,youhadbetterkeep_____.A.struck,still

B.stuck,still

C.struck,calm

D.stuck,calm参考答案：D9.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D10.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略11.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.wasfinishing

B.wouldbefinishing

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略12.IsDavidWilliamtheownerofawebsite______heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C13.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A14.Hehasenormousfunds__________hiscommand.A.at

B.on

C.over

D.in参考答案：A15.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B16._______youseeneartheNorthPoleisnothingbuticeandsnow. A．That B．What C．Which D.Who

参考答案：B17.

Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisgoingto______rainynextweek.

A．getalong

B．setout

C．getdown

D．setin参考答案：D二、新的题型18.RogerSperryandRobertOrnsteinoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,NobelPrizewinners,discoveredthatthehumanbrainhastwosides,andeachsidehasdifferentworktodo.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguageandnumberanditanalysesandreasons.

71

Itcontrolsourappreciationofmusicandoursenseofrhythm.Itisalsotherightsideofourbrainwhichdaydreams.LeonardodaVinciwasthegreatpainterandsculptor.Hewasalsoanarchitect,ascientistandaninventor!

72

Whenheinventedmachinesheusedbothhisimaginativeabilityandhisanalyticalability.

73

AlbertEinsteinenjoyedart,playingtheviolinandsailing.Indeed,Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfromanalysis,reasonandlanguage.Hesaidthatwrittenandspokenwordswerenotimportantinhisthinking.ThestorygoesthatEinsteinwasdaydreamingonesummer'sdaywhilesittingonahill.Heimaginedthathewasridingonsunbeamstothefardistanceoftheuniverse.Thenhefoundthathehadreturnedtothesun.Soherealizedthattheuniversemustcurve（弯曲）.

74

Hethenusedtheleftsideofhisbraintoapplyanalysis,numberandreason.Andfinallyheusedlanguagetoexplainit.Traditionaleducationinschoolsencouragesustousetheleftsideofourbrains.Language,number,analysisandreasonaregivenmoreimportanceinourschoolsthanimaginationanddaydreaming.Whydon'twegivemorevaluetovisualthinking?Whyjumpononefootifwehavetwoperfectlygoodlegs!

75

Weneedtouseourimaginationtothinkofsolutionstoproblemsandtoenjoyemotionalandartisticexperiences.Andweneedtobelogicalandtobeabletoanalyzeandorganizeinordertosurvivedaybyday.A.Webenefitbythinkingcreatively.B.Weallneedbothsidesofourbrain.C.Hegotthisideabyusinghisimagination.D.Greatscientistsandgreatartistsaresimilar.E.Hewasconsideredcrazyforhisstrangeideas.F.Heusedbothsidesofhisbrainwithineachactivity.G.Therightsidecontrolsourimaginationandourunderstandingofspace.参考答案：71-75.GFDCB三、阅读理解19.下面文章有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。A．TakeactionB．AcceptYourselfC．MaintainaDiaryD．FocusonYourselfE．GiveYourselfabreakHowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost？Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.77.__________Ifyouarethinking,“howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.Givetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlost.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.78.__________Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Thinkaboutthekindofrelationshipyouwouldwanttobein,theplacethatyouwouldliketostayin,thekindoflifestyleyouwouldliketolead,ifyoudidn’thavethesocietyorpeoplearoundyou,judgingallthetime.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthink,whatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous,orloving,orrealistic?Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat.79.__________Knowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyoutodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoumaintainawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthoughts,whichyoucangothroughatalaterstage.Pourallyouremoti