贵州省贵阳市致和实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市致和实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C2.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D3.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.tomove参考答案：B4.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：A5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。6.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat参考答案：C7.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娱乐的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C8.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略9.Yourcompositionisquitegood

severalmistakesinspelling.A.

besides

B.except

C.additionto

D.apartfrom参考答案：D略10.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating参考答案：D11.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A12.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept参考答案：A13.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot参考答案：C略14.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D15.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C16.--whatabouttherentforthehouse?--____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.That’sallright.

B.Uptoyou.C.Youcan’tmissit.

D.Notatall.参考答案：b略17.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account参考答案：Caccessto“进入(某地)的通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途径；方法”；account“账户”。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：FDCBE三、阅读理解19.AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.Once___21___,suchopportunitiesarelike___22___diamondshiddeninthesand.SeveralyearsagoIspokeatchurchabouthowwearesurroundedby"___23___"ifwecouldonly___24___them.Amanstoppedbyto___25___me.Irememberedhim___26___somebodywhohad___27___throughapainfuldivorceandwasexamininghislife'spriorities(优先).Heputouthishandwhich___28___asmall,plasticgemstone."Isteppedonthisgemstone___29___IwasleavingchurchlastSunday,"heexplained."Itbecame___30___inthesole(底)ofmyshoe.Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing___31___----diamonds.Iputtheplasticstoneinmypocketto___32___metolookforthosediamondsthatIneed.""Ihavebeentryingto___33___mybusiness,"hecontinued."OnMondaymorning,amanstoppedby___34___seemedinterestedin___35___someofmygoodsinstock.Ithought,here'smydiamond----don'tletit___36___!Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.""Now,"hesaidthrougha___37___smile,"mynextdiamondistofindanew___38___!"Notlongafterward,hedidfindanew----andbetter----job.Hedecidedto___39___hisgemstonewithhimfromthenonasaremindertolookfordiamondsashedigsthroughthe___40___oflife.21.A.realized

B.gone

C.discovered

D.lost22.A.valuable

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.rejected23.A.challenges

B.flowers

C.friends

D.diamonds24.A.pick

B.recognize

C.meet

D.control25.A.see

B.greet

C.help

D.call26.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.as27.A.pushed

B.suffered

C.moved

D.looked28.A.contained

B.grasped

C.threw

D.covered29.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since30.A.broken

B.tied

C.stuck

D.hidden31.A.differences

B.opportunities

C.facts

D.truths32.A.force

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind33.A.sell

B.start

C.close

D.Improve34.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.me35.A.accepting

B.taking

C.buying

D.joining36.A.goout

B.goup

C.godown

D.goaway37.A.broad

B.shy

C.secret

D.goaway38.A.business

B.home

C.wife

D.job39.A.own

B.keep

C.return

D.lend40.A.meanings

B.pleasures

C.difficulties

D.possibilities参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C常言道：机会总是留给有准备的人，只要我们时刻留心，那么即使是在生活中最困难的时刻，也会发现处处发现机会。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.realized

意识到；

B.gone离开；

C.discovered

发现；

D.lost丢失。正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦所说：“机会蕴藏在困难之中.”一旦机会被发现。故C选项切题。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.valuable有价值的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.expensive昂贵的；

D.rejected回绝。机会就像是隐藏在沙子里的钻石虽然细小，却很珍贵。故A选项切题。23.考查名词词义辨析。A.challenges

挑战；

B.flowers花朵；

C.friends朋友；

D.diamonds钻石。diamondshiddeninthesand.得知“我”在教堂中发表讲话谈到生活中，我们处处都能发现钻石。故D选项切题。24.考查动词词义辨析。A.pick

捡起；

B.recognize

认出；

C.meet

见面；

D.control控制。根据下文的Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing得知如果我们能够发现的话，我们会意识到生活中处处都有钻石。故B选项切题。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.see看见；

B.greet

问候；

C.help帮助；

D.call打电话。根据下面两人的对话得知那个男子来见“我”。故A选项切题。26.考查介词词义辨析。A.on在上面；

B.for为了；

C.with和，在一起；

D.as作为。remembersomebodyas记得某人是，“我”记得他刚经历一场痛苦的离异。故D选项切题。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.pushed推进；

B.suffered遭受；

C.moved移动；

D.looked看上去。“我”记得他刚经历一场痛苦的离异。遭受痛苦。故B选项切题。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.contained

包含；

B.grasped抓住；

C.threw扔掉；

D.covered覆盖。他伸开手，手里有一个塑料的宝石。故A选项切题。29.考查连接词词义辨析。A.after在…之后；

B.before在…之前；

C.when

当时；

D.since自从。那个男人说在上个周末离开教堂的时候，他踩到了这颗宝石。故C选项切题。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.broken

打破；

B.tied系上；

C.stuck困住；

D.hidden隐藏。那个塑料宝石卡在了鞋底。故C选项切题。31.考查名词词义辨析。A.differences不同；

B.opportunities机会；

C.facts事实；

D.truths真相。根据AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity得知“我”曾经在教堂演讲时说过要在生活中发现机遇。故B选项切题。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.force

强迫；

B.inform

通知；

C.warn

警告；

D.remind提醒。男子把这颗塑料宝石放在口袋里，提醒自己需要时刻寻找人生的宝石。故D选项切题。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.sell

出售；

B.start开始；

C.close

关闭；

D.improve提高。Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.得知这个男子一直想要卖出自己的生意。故A选项切题。34.考查关系词词义辨析。A.which