大学英语学习资料：第二册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit1

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.

assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significance

IV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.

civilization6.composition

7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.

acquisition12.depression

VII.

1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable

6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustvery

shy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneso

muchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.

Cloze

XII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B

15.A

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredwith

5.adjustingto

6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.came

to新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair

8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe-observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski-skier:onewhoskis

3.visit-visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn-learner:onewholearnssomething

5.report-reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink-drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

VII.

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global

6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister's

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.norwouldI

TranslationX.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.

2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeaudience.Cloze

XII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C

15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome

7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded

6.resolve7.prejudice8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequently

IV.

1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface

5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof

9.indicationof10.allalong

V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI.

1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending

6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival10.passage

11.writing12.marriageVII.

1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership

5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood

11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructure

VIII.

1.Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.

2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.

4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.

5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.

IX.

1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.

2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.

3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.

4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.

5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.

TranslationX.

1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.

2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.

3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.

4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.

6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.

Cloze

XII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B

12.A13.D14.C15.D

SectionB

Readingskills

I.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.O6.O7.O8.F9.O10.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable

6.modest7.compelled8.somehow9.anticipate10.birlliant

IV.

1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On

9.Concerning10.to新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit4

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.forbid2.identical3.objectino4.warmth5.volunteers

6.overseas7.declined

8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline

IV.

1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway

5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom

9.vanishedinto10.wasfreeto

V.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N

WordBuilding

VI.

1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness

5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousness

VII.

1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky

5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icy

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.

2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantfrothemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.

IX.

1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

TranslationX.

1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.

2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.

3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.

4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.

5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.

Cloze

XII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A

12.B13.D14.C15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.1.Iamalmostdead.

2.Iammovingacrossthelandscape.

3.Ihaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.

5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

Vocabulary

III.

1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain

6.specify7.accustomed

8.embraced9.knelt10.prosperity

IV.

1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.

2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.

3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.

4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.

5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.

6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.

7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.

8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit5

SectionA:

Vocabulary

III.

1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally

6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.grateful10.hooked

IV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.grateful

to9.strugglingto10.abunchof

V.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuilding

VI.

1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.

2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.

3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museumornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.

5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.

6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.

7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.

8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.

VII.

1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom

6.profitable7.lucky8.gathering

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.

4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasno

surprisetous.

IX.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

TranslationX.

1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.

2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.

4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.

5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.

6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.

Cloze

XII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D

15.C

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions

2.changecontinuallyandfrequently

3.asudden,uncontrollablfeelingofregret

4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthe

happinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)

5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C

Vocabulary

III.

1.assigned2.compensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency

6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates10.responded

IV.

1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthat

shemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.

3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnover

anewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethe

religiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobfor

morethanayear.

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofher

work.

9.TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflat

nose.

10.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit6

ComprehensionoftheText

I.critic.Healso

believedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthurorAdrian,

hisnamewouldappearcomplete.

5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whomshe

wantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesamepersonwhomshe

hadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.Forexample,

oneofthewriter’swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingcharge

ofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecame

confusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessayswritten

byboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesame

papersbyboyswithbetter-soundingnames.

8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.

Vocabulary

III.1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter6.

convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approval

IV.1.Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin

2.Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortable

about3.Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重视；

把……放在第一位

4.Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused

5.Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward

6.Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedway

togetsomething.

7.Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby

8.Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待

9.Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresult

isgoodorbad

10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityfor

V.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.I6.C7.H8.O9.E10.B

WordBuilding

VI.

illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite

1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.

inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect

10.indefinite

VII.

unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncover

unrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload

1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.

ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undid

Sentencestructure

VIII.1.soisairtoman

2.soistheeagleofallbirds

3.soisbeertotheBritish

4.soisteatotheChinese

5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeer

IX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.

4.Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.

5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.

TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthe

bodyneed

regularexercise.2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.

3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.

4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschanged

withadvanceofnewtechnologies.

5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillatease

when(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.

6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesports

meeting.

Cloze

XII.

1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C

11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A

StructuredWriting:

Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsincommon.First,

myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout10,000

people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymanyacresof

farmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornandsoybeans.As

formycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationofabout

11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichis

usedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollegetown

makesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage

6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompanies

IV.1.turnedout2.isnotreallyupto3.wenttogreatlengths4.

actingout5.spokeof6.Judgingby7.outofcharacter8.took

sides9.blowhiscover10.moreorless新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册课后答案Unit7

ComprehensionoftheText

I.1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlifeandrecognizethere

aremanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesintheir

bloodpressure.

3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscouldliterally

burstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausing

crazyheatrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertainty,anddoubt,togetherwithlackofcontrol.

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,andtheotherkindispeoplewho

havenocompassinlife.

6.TheNICEfactors–new,interesting,challengingexperiences.

7.Cutitdownto6andsetpriorities.

8.Youmustlearntoflow.

Vocabulary

III.

1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive

6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10.stimulate

IV.1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.put

emphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.substituted

low-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudienceinmind

10.outofcontrol

V.1.N2.E3.G4.J5.I6.A7.C8.L9.D10.O

WordBuilding

VI.

1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restless5.beautiful

6.successful7.fearless8.joyful

VII.

realizeprivatizecharacterizesocialize

nationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize

1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize

5.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizes

Sentencestructure

VIII.

1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfrom

culturaldifferences,amongotherthings.

2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentand

disciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.

3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,

amongotherthings.

4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoilindustry.

5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsof

generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.

IX.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,

theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulI

became.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

TranslationX.1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,the

present

economicsituation.

2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecamein

itsmystery.

3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtry

somethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheir

negativefeelingsanoutlet.

4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades

insteadofcuttingitdown.

5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheir

children'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.

6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interests

andtheircreativity.CLOZE

XII.1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.B13.C14.C

15.B

StructuredWriting

MyfriendJackhasbecomeaworkaholic.Hehastoostrongadesireto

provehimself.Accordingtohim,goodenoughisnevergoodenough.

Whileotherswantonlytofinishafewthings,heaimstodo

everythingbyhimself.Also,heisunwillingtospendtimewithhis

family,playingwiththedog,orgoingfishing.Hewouldfeelguilty

ifhedidso,becausehebelievesthatallhistimeshouldbespent

working.Heevenwishesthathecouldhaveadayof26hoursoreven

more.Hehasbecomeaworka