2022年陕西省西安市高陵县鹿苑中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市高陵县鹿苑中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vetriedallkindsofmedicineto_______thisbadcold.A.getridof B.throwaway C.getawaywith D.getoff参考答案：A2._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina参考答案：D略3.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are B.were C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C4.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A5.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B6.Thereisnopossibility____Iguess,ourexamwillbeputoff.

A.what

B.Which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略7.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wasshocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。8.I’mafraidI’mnot_______tohelpwiththeshownextweekend.A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient参考答案：A9.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho参考答案：A10.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．areincreasing

D．increasing

参考答案：D

11.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D12.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略13.

---Whatdidyoumentionyou’dbeenaccustomedto?

---______tosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.

A.Tolisten

B.Listen

C.Listening

D.Listens参考答案：C14.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C15._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave B.WillyouleaveC.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C16.

—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?

—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved

B.arranged

C.applied

D.assisted参考答案：A17.John_______bereallydifficulttogetalongwithattimeseventhoughheisanicepersoningeneral.A.should

B.can

Cmust

D.will参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.____11____Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?____12____It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?____13____Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___14___Thismayseemsimplebutit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.____15____Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.参考答案：11.G

12.F

13.E

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。【11题详解】根据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。【12题详解】空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。【13题详解】根据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。【14题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。【15题详解】根据空前“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but,yet,however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说注意你带谁来房间以及频率，根据空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Day1Ifirstheardof

“ShowRacism(种族歧视)theRedCard”

whenmyfriendJillaskedmetosupporttheirwork.Basically,it’sanorganizationwhichusesprofessional(职业的)footballerstohelpfightracisminsportandsociety.Afewweekslater,heaskedmeifIwantedtodoabitmoreforthem.Ithoughtheprobablymeantformetogivemoneyordosomevoluntarywork.Butthenhetoldmethatagroupofabout20peopleweregettingsponsored(赞助)toplaythehighestevergameofrugby(橄榄球)at5,140metersonMountEverest.Day4We’remakingourwayuptothebasecamp

—

that’swheremostclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothetop

—

andthen,we’llplayourgame.Todaywestartedoutat8am.Wehadtocrossthreesuspensionbridges(悬索桥).Oneofthemwassohighthatyoucouldn’tseethebottom.Thenwewalkedthroughsomebeautifulforestareasbeforewestartedatwo-houruphillhiketoNamcheBazaar.Day10Basecampisbasicallyjustalotofstonesandtents.Thewalkupwasreallyexhausting.MaybeifIwasfitter,Iwouldn’tfindthissohard,butthenitwasnotjustme—allofusgotveryshortofbreath.Day11Todayweplayedourgame.Itwassupposedtobea“friendly”game,andlastnight,wehadagreedwe’djustwalkandnotrun.However,itwasareallyheatedgameandtwoplayerswereevensentoff.Weonlyplayedfor14minutes.Ithinksomeonewouldhavegothurtifwe’dplayedanylonger!MyteamwonandIscoredthelasttry!Ofcourse,noneofthismatters.What’sreallyimportantisthatwediditandwe’veraisedaloadofmoney.21.ThefirsttimetheauthorwasaskedtodosomethingforJill’swork,he_____.A.gotabigshockB.acceptedhisrequestC.lookeddownuponJillD.spreadthenewsto20people22.Whatcanwelearnaboutth