辽宁省丹东市弟兄山中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市弟兄山中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C2.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B3.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of参考答案：D4.Thescientistswereexcitedthatasatellite

10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A.weighed

B.weighing

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed参考答案：B5.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C6.He_______drawing.A.like

B.likes

C.tolike

D.liking参考答案：B7.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade参考答案：B8.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A10.

Don’tcomeinunless________.A.inviting

B.invitingto

C.invitedto

D.beinginvitedto参考答案：C11.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent参考答案：D12.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C13.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.

A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake参考答案：B略14.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B15.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle______.A．this

B．it

C．them

D．us参考答案：C16.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.ashamed

B.anxious

C.weak

D.patient参考答案：B17.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___41___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(织物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___42___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___43___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___44___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___45___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___46___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___47___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___48___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(杀虫剂)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___49___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____50____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投标)to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.参考答案：41.running

42.istreated

43.of

44.detailed

45.a

46.which

47.easily

48.further

49.found/hasfound

50.tocompete【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填istreated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语bemadeof“用……制作”故填of。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a。【46题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/hasfound。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plantodosth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete。【点睛】farther和further的关键区别“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：“farther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额外的或更多的。“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用further。三、阅读理解19.In2012，KimStemple，aspecial—educationteacher，foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosedwith.ThenormallylivelyStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise，Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthekeepsake(纪念品）wouldactasakindofreplacementofrefreshment.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole，otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage，”shetoldpilotonline.com.Andsowasbornhercharity-WeFinishTogether，whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers一runners,dancers，swimmers，singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Receivershaveincludedhospitalpatientsandhomelesspeople，andoldsoldiers.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(丝带）.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,"saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone

cares.”Asimplemedalisreallyimportant?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaseriousillness.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplymoved,“shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,IwassittingonmuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”8.BeforeStemplewasdiagnosedwithseriousdiseases,whatkindofpersonisshe?A.

Apessimisticperson. B.Awarmheartedperson.C.Anebullientperson. D.Aleaderofacharity.9.Which

ofthefollowingbestexplains“replacementofrefreshment”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Medicine. B.Encouragement.C.Memory. D.Enjoyment.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThebirthofWeFinishTogether.B.Thehealingeffectsfromthemedals.C.Supportfrompeopleinallwalksoflife.D.People’sdesireforsportsmedals.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThemedalStemplereceivedisworthalotofmoney.B.KimSlemplerecoveredfromherdiseasesatlast.C.ThemedalMusarrareceivedmadeabigdifferencetoher.D.Manypatientswantingmedalsusedtobecompetitors.参考答案：8