2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市西桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市西桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alwaysnot______newsreportsonfacts，thereporterisoftencriticizedbythechiefeditor.A.based

B.tobase

C.havingbased

D.basing参考答案：D2.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：A略3.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B略4.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.how

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：Cwhatever引导让步壮语从句，并在从句中作宾语。5.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what参考答案：B6.—Whyhaveyoumovedhere?—Ionly______toenjoythefarminglifehere.A.attempt

B.attend

C.connect

D.used参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么搬到了这里？——我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。题干中表示“尝试”，A.attempt尝试；B.attend参加；C.connect连接；D.used使用，故选A。7.Muchtomy_______,mostofthepeople______tothepartywereoldfriends.A.astonishing;inviting

B.astonished;invitedC.astonishment;inviting

D.astonishment;invited参考答案：D8.Johnwasmade________theclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.tobecleaning参考答案：A9.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible参考答案：A10.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.

A.swore

B.doubted

C.betrayed

D.explained参考答案：A11.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C略12.Inthemurdercase,thesuspect______allthechargesagainsthim,sothepolicehadtocollectnewevidenceand______newstrategiestoprovethathewasguiltyofthecrime.A.refused;employ

B.rejected;apply

C.denied;employ

D.turneddown;use参考答案：C略13.Nowthefarmerandhismotherhadthecow________theyhadlongwished.A．atwhich

B．forwhichC．bywhich

D．inwhich参考答案：答案：B本题考查定语从句中“介词＋which”用法。A、C、D项介词使用不当。wishfor为固定搭配，意为“希望得到；渴望”。14.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit参考答案：B 15.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A16.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C17.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___41___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___42___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___43___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___44___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___45___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___46___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___47___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___48___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___49___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___50___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.参考答案：41.used

42.promising

43.can

44.it

45.isput

46.torequire

47.If

48.involved

49.which

50.that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填isput。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，havenoauthoritytodosth.“无权做某事”。故填torequire。【47题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是theRelaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：onthegroundsthat“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、阅读理解19.TESCOhasannounceditisbanningthesaleofenergydrinkstoteenagers,andthatthebigmovewillbegininweeks.Thesupermarkethasjoinedahostofmajornamesbanningteenagersfrombuyinghighcaffeine,high-sugardrinks.Thegovernmentindicatesthattheprincipalquestiontobedeterminediswhetherthepurchasingrestrictionswillapplyattheageof16or18.TheresaMaysaidtheconsultationwaslinkedtothegovernment’schildhoodobesity(肥胖)strategyandsaiditwasnecessarytoexaminetheconsumptionofenergydrinks“oftenbecausetheyaresoldatcheaperpricesthansoftdrinks”.Theprincipalreasonforthebanisthehighlevelofcaffeineintheenergydrinks,whichhasbeenlinkedtoastringofhealthproblemsforchildren,includingheadandstomachachesaswellassleepproblems.Energydrinksoftenalsohavehigherlevelsofsugarthansoftdrinks.Accordingtogovernmentfigures,sugaredenergydrinkshave60%morecaloriesand65%moresugarthannormalsoftdrinksandsugarisoneofthelargestcausesofobesity.JamieOliversaidhewelcomedthebanonenergydrinksalesbecause“toomanychildrenareregularlyusingthemtoreplacebreakfast”and“teachersfromacrossthecountryhavetoldmehowtheirlessonsaredisruptedbecauseofthesedrinks”.ADowningStreetsourceaddedthatthereisnoevidencethatenergydrinkshaveanynutritionalvalueinchildren’sdiet.Thataccountsforthegovernment’sactiononmeasurestotacklechildhoodobesityandimprovechildren’shealth.Themoveisthelateststepinanapproachinrelationtochildhoodobesityandhealth.AccordingtoEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityresearch,two-thirdsof10to16-year-oldsregularlyconsumeenergydrinks,alongwith18%of3to10-year-olds.8.Whatisthequestiontobedecidedforthegovernment?A.Theeffectofenergydrinksonhealth. B.Theagelimitforbuyingenergydrinks.C.Atotalriseinthepriceofenergydrinks. D.Thetimetocarryoutbanonenergydrinks.9.Whatproblemmayenergydrinksleadtoonchildren?A.Headachesandsleepproblems. B.Highbloodpressureandstress.C.Fightandbadsocialrelationship. D.Badschoolacademicperformance.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertoinPara.6?A.Measuresshouldbetakenaboutchildrenobesity.B.Childrenhaveenergydrinksinsteadofbreakfast.C.Energydrinkshavenonutritionalvalueonchildren.D.Weshouldlimitthesugarcontentinenergydrinks11.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovetopreventretailersfromsellingkidsenergydrinks.B.Researchonhowchildrenfailtostoptakingenergydrinks.C.Agoodwaytoimprovechildren'sclassroomperformance.D.Abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstochildrentofightobesity.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D这是一篇说明文。一项禁止向青少年销售能量饮料的禁止令即将开始。这