河北省石家庄市新乐育才中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市新乐育才中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found参考答案：B2.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。3.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

参考答案：C略4..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake参考答案：A略5.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_________inpersonality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict参考答案：D略6.chapter

A.chorus

B.stomach

C.chain

D.Christmas参考答案：C7.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto参考答案：B8.Shelistenedattentivelywhilehepouredoutallhis____forthefuture.

A.attempts

B.congratulations

C.belief

D.ambition参考答案：D略9.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent参考答案：C略10.Hecrossedtheroad,_______thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.A.keepinghiseyeson

B.tokeephiseyesonC.andkeepinghiseyeson

C.keephiseyeson参考答案：A11.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略12.Sheisalwaysbusydoinghousework_____Icometovisitherfamily.A.everytimewhen

B.ateverytimeC.everytime

D.ateachtime参考答案：C13.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt参考答案：a略14.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped参考答案：C15.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C16.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B17.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Teenagerswhospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofWarwick.Researchersfoundthatadolescentswhotakepartinculturalactivitieswiththeirmotherandfatherweremorelikelytoaspire(渴望)tocontinuetheirstudiespost-16thanthosewhodidn't.Thisiscomparedtoeventhosewhoattendedhomeworkclubsorparticipatedinextra-curricularactivities.DrHartasledtheresearch.Shesaid:“Filial(子女的)dynamicssuchasemotionalclosenesstoparentsandculturalcapitalwerebetterpredictorsthanmoreschool-drivenparent-childinteractions.”Factorsrelatingtofamilyemotionalcloseness,bullying,friendships,homework,extra-curricularactivitiesandperceptionofparentalinterestinthechild'seducationwereexamined.Theresearchersmeasuredresponsestoquestionsaboutavarietyoftopicssuchasvisitingartgalleries,discussingbooksathome,thenumberofeveningsspentdoinghomework,relationshipwithsiblingsandquarrellingwithparents.DrHartasandherteamfoundthatthewillingnesstosolveproblemswasastrongpredictorofeducationalaspiration.Adolescentswhoindicatedtheywerelessconfidentathandlingproblemswere30%lesslikelytorategainingGCSEsimportant.Inadditionthosewhoexpressedalowerlevelofgeneralwell-beingwere18%morelikelytochoosenottogotouniversity.ClosenesstoparentswasanindicatorofattitudetowardsGCSEs;thosewhodidnotfeelemotionallyclosetotheirparentsweretwotimeshighertoconsiderGCSEsunimportant.However,emotionalclosenesstoparentswasnotfoundtobesignificantinpredictingadesiretoattenduniversity.Whattheresearcherstermed‘culturalcapital’orparticipatinginculturalactivitiesalsoappearedtoaffectthedesiretostudyfurther.Thosewhoweren’texposedtoculturalactivitywere14%and20%respectivelylesslikelytoconsideruniversityorGCSEsasimportant.Thosewhodidgotomuseums,galleries,concertsetc.werefoundtobe23%lesslikelytoconsidertrainingoremploymentpost-16.DrHartassaidthatthesefindingshadsignificantimplicationsforfamilyandeducationalpolicy,especiallywithregardto“raisingaspirationsandreducingearlyschoolleaving.”Theyalsoraisedtheissueofreconsideringtheroleofthehomeenvironmentasawebofemotionallyandintellectuallychargedrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenratherthananextensionoftheschoolday.参考答案：91.Finding

92.possibility/probability

93.taking

94.Factors

95.emotionally96.confidence/willingness

97.stronger

98.access

99.leaving/quitting

100.instead三、阅读理解19.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear，plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate，muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels—thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbio-fuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon’tmisscrucialroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn’tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog，whileothertechnology“seesthrough”high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.Andimprovementstoseatbelts，pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolor1ofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety，ashave，lesssurprisingly，sizeandshape.Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol，suchasplantoils，areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly，andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.Butwhateverisinthefueltank，youdon’twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations，someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunications，tofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash，automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidentscausemanytrafficjams，buttherearemoresubtleinterplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad，suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone’spersonalchauffeur(司机)，buttheirlatesteffor