江苏省常州市金坛市薛埠中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市金坛市薛埠中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C略2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C3.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D4.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。5.—TheHoustonrocketlostthematchyesterday.What'sworse,YaoMinghadhisfootinjuredandneedsanoperation.—________A.Pleasebecareful!

B.It'soutoforder.C.Howawful!

D.Ijustcan'tbelieveit.参考答案：C鉴于上句为消极性信息，因此Howawful！(太糟糕了！)符合语境；另外，It'soutoforder.指钟表、汽车、机器等出了故障，Ijustcan'tbelieveit.则表示非正式场合下说话人对玩笑等的质疑或不屑一顾。6.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing参考答案：D9.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater____________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.havebeenpolluted

D.hasbeenpolluted

参考答案：C10.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。11.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must参考答案：A12.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：C13.-Howmuchdoesachef__________inyourcountry?-Sorry,Idon’tknowexactly.A.charge

B.offer

C.pay

D.earn参考答案：D14.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated参考答案：A略15.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A16.Everypossiblemeans

,butnoneprovesuccessful.

A．hastried

B．hasbeentried

C．isbeingtried

D．tried参考答案：b略17.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

56

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged

57

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

58(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

59

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

60

(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

61

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas

62

(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

63

veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe

64

(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought

65(they)food,clothesandshelter.参考答案：56.destroying

57.

that

58.

seriously

59.

in60.waseating

61.

toclimb

62.missing

63.but64.felt

65.

them三、阅读理解19.ProfessionalphotographerJohnCannici,35,andhiswifeNikkiCannici,34,ofMassachusettsareparentstonotjustone,buttwosetsofadorabletwins.OnFeb.5,JohnofWestonJadePhotography,decidedtoturnthecameraonhisownfamily—andtheresultsarebeyondprecious.“Thereactiontoourphotowascompletelyunexpected,andweareamazedtoseeitsharedacrosstheworld,”JohntellsPeople.“wethinkitisthecompletejoyandconnectionyouseebetweenkidsinthephotothatmadeitgoviral,”hecontinues.“Whateveritis,itisgreattoseeourphotoshareddaysthatshowsnothingbutlove.”JohnandNikki,whohavebeenmarriedforover10years,welcometwinsNicoandSienaviaIVF(invitrofertilization)usingtwoembryosin2014.AndtheyweresurprisedwhentheylearnedNikkiwaspregnantwithtwinsagainlastyearasjustoneembryohadbeentransferredduringthesecondIVFattempt,Johnsays.IdenticalsistersGiaandGemmawerebornonJan.26.Whilethefirstphotoshowstheoldertwinsholdinghandsandallsmiles,Johncouldn’thelphimselfinsharingasecondshotofthetwins.HealsosharedagorgeousshotofwifeNikkiwhileshewaspregnant.“Sheisbeautiful,”saysJohn.Theprondfathersayshehopeshisphotowillshineapositivelightonnanism（侏儒症）families.“Thereisnothingmoreimportantoutofanythisexposurethanservingasapositiveexampleforthenanismcommunity,”Johnsays.“Ifeelitisimportantforustoshowourstruggles,toshowwhatwe’vefoughtfprsomanyyearfor,andtonowshowouraccomplishment.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goviral”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.Movee