2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐清蒲岐镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市乐清蒲岐镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict参考答案：D

句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict“冲突”，符合语境。2.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin参考答案：答案：B考查动词的相关用法。常用固定短语sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故根据句意和结构可知答案选B项。句意：最近他们一直沉浸在父亲突然离世的痛苦之中。3.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout参考答案：B4.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although参考答案：A5.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it D.this参考答案：C6.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C7.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D8.The_______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A9.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentthatledto______．

A.himtobekilledB.killhim

C.himhavingkilled

D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D10.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

参考答案：C11.Somepeopleadvocate________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.A．goingafter

B．goafter

C．goingover

D．goover参考答案：A12.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C13.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D14.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging参考答案：D15.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for参考答案：B16.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：A17.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadream?

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__71

However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__72

Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.

_73_Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.

_74_

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.

_75_

Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：71

C

由however可知前后两句是转折关系，由后句意思可知前句意思是梦境是没什么意义的。72

G由第三段第一句此空是关于梦的第一个理论。73

A由此空后面的两句话：平时对自己评价很高的人，会梦见自己失败了，而那些对自己评价不高的人，会梦到自己成了英雄。可知此空是对后两句的总结和概括。74

E由前后可知，按人的年龄来算，说的是孩童时代。75

B我们不应该把梦境当成现实。三、阅读理解19.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywere

nousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.67.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers

.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamed