2023牛津广州深圳版七年级下英语Unit5单元测试题含答案

2023牛津广州深圳版七年级下英语Unit5单元测试题含答案班别：姓名：考号：成绩：I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）()1．It’stime________toschool．Pleasewakeupyoursister，Mike．A．togoB．goingC．goesD．go()2．There’s_______riceathome．Pleasegototheshopandbuysome．A．noB．fewC．manyD．enough()3．Youreldersisterisdoingherhomework．Please________theradio，Lisa．A．openB．turnonC．turnoffD．close()4．TheGreenstakeawalk________theparkonGreenStreeteveryday．A．overB．acrossC．crossD．through()5．Ihave________homeworktodothisweekend．A．toomuchB．manytooC．toomanyD．muchtoo()6.Aftergoingshopping,mymotheralwaysgivesthe________tome.A.payB.foodC.moneyD.change()7.Asweallknow,watercoversabout________oftheEarth.A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthree()8.----Wheredoeswateronlandgointheend?---Itflowsintoseasoroceans________lakesandrivers.A.pastB.withC.acrossD.through()9.----Whycan'tIdrinkthewaterinthefridge,Mom?----It's________coldandisbadforyourbody.A.abitB.afewC.littleD.alot()10.Thesoupisnotsweetenough.Please________somesugar________it.A.add;inB.add;toC.add;onD.add;ontoII.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butdoyouknowtheseinteresting____11____aboutwater?Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlook____12____themoon.Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonly____13____dayswithoutwater.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Water____14____up83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain,and90%ofourlungs(肺).About95%ofatomatoiswater,andabout80%ofanappleiswater.So____15____canwedotohelpwithwaterproblems?Keepashowerto10minutesor____16____time.Ithelpssavemuchwater.Useabroomtosweepthefloor,thestair,thegarage(车库),orthesidewalkinsteadofwater.___17____throwyourusedwateraway.Instead,youcanusesometowaterplantsorrunthetoilets.Useabucket(桶)ofwaterto____18____yourbikeorthefamilycarinsteadofwaterpipes.Usewateronly____19____youneedit.Don'tleavewaterrunning.Besuretoturnthetap____20____whenyouarenotusingit.()11.A.novelsB.booksC.factsD.stories()12.A.asB.atC.forD.like()13.A.littleB.afewC.muchD.alittle()14.A.looksB.goesC.picksD.makes()15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which()16.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more()17.A.AlmostB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Never()18.A.buyB.sellC.washD.dress()19.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before()20.A.onB.offC.upD.downIII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ATherearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WateronEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall(降雨量)isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage(平均的)rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonWashingtonParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm()21.Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis________.A.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesame()22.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.Washington.D.Paris.()23.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis________.A.Guangzhou—London—Washington—ParisB.Guangzhou—Washington—London—ParisC.Guangzhou—Paris—Washington—LondonD.London—Washington—Paris—Guangzhou()24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthepassage.C.LondonandPairshavethesamerainfallinJuly.D.Washingtonhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.()25.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________infourdifferentcities.A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperatureC.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperatureBWearealwaystoldthateachofusshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday．Ifyoudosportsorphysicalexercises，youwillneedtodrinkmorebecauseyoulosealotofwater．AnewAustralianstudysuggeststhatolderpeopledonotrealizetheydonotdrinkenoughwater．Researchersstudies22men．10ofthemwere23.7yearsoldonaverage(平均)．12ofthemwere68.1yearsoldonaverage．Theresultsshowedthattheoldermendrankmuchlesswatertostopthemfeelingthirsty．Whatcausestheproblem?Theanswerisstillnotknown．Somescientistssuggestthatolderpeopledonotwanttodrinkmorebecausetheydonotwanttowakeupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom．However，waterisnotjustforthirst，butalsoforhealth．Weallneedtorememberthat．阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。26.Olderpeopleshoulddrinkfewerthan8glassesofwatereveryday．（）27.Thereweremoreolderpeoplethantheyounginthestudy．（）28.Thestudyshowedthattheyouthsdrankmorewater．（）29.Afterthestudy，weknowexactlywhyoldpeopledrinklesswater．（）30.ThisarticlemaybeintheHealthSectionofanewspaper．（）CMymotheronlyhadoneeye．Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill．Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”yelledsomeofmyclassmates．Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared(消失).“Ifyouembarrass(使……尴尬)me,whydon’tyoujustdie?”I

shouted

ather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface．Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch．ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom．Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye．Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue．Iwasquitesuccessful．Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.“Myson，I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye．Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye．Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye．SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.”Icriedoutaloud．OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!31．Whydidn’tthewriterwanthismomtoshowupathisschool?A．Becausehethoughtshewasugly.B．Becausehismomcouldn’tseeanything.C．Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.32．Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”inParagraph4,welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery_____.A．nervousB．angryC．excited33．Thatnight,thewriterdecidedto_______.A．askhismomnevertogotohisschoolB．takegoodcareofhismomfromthattimeC．workhardandstayawayfromhismom34．Thewriter’smomlostoneeyebecause_______.A．sheusedittosaveherson’ssightB．shehadaseriouscaraccidentC．shewasbornwithonlyoneeye35.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A．thedifficultiesonaboy’swaytosuccessB．anaughtyboy’sexperienceofgrowingupC．amother’sgreatloveforhersonIV词汇过关(每空0.5分，共15分)I.英汉词组互译。1.add...to..._____________2.关上（电灯、自来水等）_________3.dryup_______________4.记得要做（某事）__________5.comeoutof________________6.零花钱____________7.(be)madeupof______________8.一滴水_____________II.根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。1.Weshouldsaveeveryd______offreshwater.2.“Bequiet,”saidTominalowv_____tohisclassmates.3.Theworkersa_____chemicals(化学物质)______theswimmingpooltokeepitclean.4.Got_______theforestandyouwillfindabeautifullake.5.Theseoldbooksarev_______tomyfather.6.Lifeisapleasantj_______.7.Thetapisrunning.Canyout______itoff?8.R_______toposttheletterforme.III.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。1.Yesterday，Lily_______herbikebutluckilyshedidn’thurtherself.2.Youshould_______yourcomputerifyoudon’tuseitanymore.3.Howmuchsugardoyouwantto_______yourcoffee?4.Themachineis_________ofthreeparts.5.Idon’tknowmuchFrench,but______words.6.Wesawhim_________theroom.7.IthinkAmericanseat______meat,andit’sbadfortheirbody.8.AlthoughTomhaslotsof______,heneverwastesit.Hesavedituptobuybooks.IV.用few.afew,little或alittle填空。1.There’sstill________waterinthebottle.2.Theoldmanhas________moneywithhim,onlyfiveyuan.3.Myfatherisamanwith________words.Heisalwaysveryquiet.4.________ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Nowwe’retalkingaboutit.5.Thereis______timeleft,Imustgo.6.Atmidnightthereare_______peopleinthestreet.Mostofthemareasleep.V句子过关(每题1分，共20分)I.按要求完成下列句子。1.I’dliketodrinksomewater.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________2.Sheaskedme.Whereareyougoing?(合并为一句)______________________________________________________3.He’dliketo

seeafilm.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________4.LearningEnglishisnecessaryforme.(改为同义句)Itis___________________________________________________5.Theyshouldhavemorekids.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________II.根据汉语意思及英文短语完成下列句子。1.小心!别把盘子掉了.（becareful，drop）________________________________________________________2.在世界的每一个地方，洁净的水都是非常宝贵的。（valuable，everypartof）________________________________________________________________3.该到你做作业的时间了。（It’stimeto）________________________________________________________4.请在面粉里加一些糖.（add...to，flour）__________________________________________________________5.记住邀请Tom到你的宴会。（remember，invite）__________________________________________________________IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空（必要时可加助词）Atthemoment，wearegettingreadyforSpringFestival．We（1）_______（clean）thehouseandwe（2）_______（sweep）thefloor．Mymother（3）_______（cook）amealandmyfather（4）________（decorate）thehouse．Mysister（5）________（watch）TV．Usuallywe（6）_________（buy）clothes，butwe（7）_________（notbuy）anyclothesthisNewYear．Wealways（8）________（get）presentsfromourfamilyandfriends．TheNewYearFestival（9）________（finish）atTheLanternFestival，andweoften（10）________（eat）roundricedumplingscalledyuanxiao．VI.书面表达。(共1小题：满分15分)请你根据下面的内容要点提示，以Savewater为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可以适当发挥。要点：1．水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限；2．我们需要大量的水，但仍有少数人浪费它：3．节约用水，从小事做起；4．我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。提示词：人类human；有限的limited；水资源waterresourcesSavewater________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I.单项选择。1-5AACDA6-10DCDABII.完形填空。11-15CDBDB16-20CDCABIII.阅读理解。A篇21-25CACDAB篇26.F。由文章第一句可知“每天至少喝八杯水”，所以少于八杯是错误的。27.T。由句子“Researchersstudies22men．10ofthemwere23.7yearsoldonaverage(平均)．12ofthemwere68.1yearsoldonaverage．”可知是正确的。28.T。由句子“Theresultsshowedthattheoldermendrankmuchlesswatertostopthemfeelingthirsty．”可知是正确的。29.F。由句子“Whatcausestheproblem?Theanswerisstillnotknown．”可知是错误的。30.T。由短篇内容可知是“关于饮水有利于健康啊”的内容，所以是正确的。C篇31．A。题意：为什么作者不想要他的妈妈出现在他的学校？由短文后面的“Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother”可知作者认为妈妈丑。故选A。32．B。题意：从第四段有下划线的“shouted”，我们知道作者当时非常怎样?根据作者的话“Ifyouembarrass(使……尴尬)me，whydon’tyoujustdie”(如黑你使我尴尬，你为什么不去死呢?)可知，当时他非常的愤怒。故选B．33．C。题意：那天晚上，作者决定干什么?从文中的“Imadeadecision：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”(我决定：我必须努力学习并且离开妈妈。)可知，本题选C。34．A。题意：作者的妈妈为什么失去了一只眼睛?从短文后面妈妈给作者的信中可知，是妈妈把一只眼睛给了儿子。故选A。35．C。主旨大意题。题意：这个故事主要是关于什么的？妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了儿子，自己还忍受着儿子的冷落。体现了伟大的母爱。故选C。IV词汇过关I.英汉词组互译。1.把……加入2.turnoff3.干涸4.remembertodo...5.从……出来6.pocketmoney7.由……组成8.adropofwaterII.根据首字母和句子意