2021年专升本《英语》模拟培训试卷十二及答案

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷十二

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.shebroketheworldrecordintheWinterOlympicGameswasbeyondour

imagination.

A.WhatB.WhileC.ThatD.When

2.Hehasalwaysregrettedtheattractivegirlforthephonenumber.

A.notaskingB.toaskC.nottoaskD.asking

3.Whathesaidatthemeetingleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

4.Someunexpectedproblems_whenhelefthisjob.

A.roseB.arousedC.raisedD.arose

5.Theyinformed,ortheywouldgethereontime.

A.mustn,thavebeenB.shouldn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.needn,thavebeen

6.Hisparentsnolongerworryabouthim.Hehasagoodjobandcanlive

now.

A.ofhisownB.byhisown

C.onhisownD.withhisown

7.Wearesometimesafraidtospeakoutourmindslestittrouble.

A.wouldcauseB.couldcauseC.causeI),causes

8.Weshouldurgethegovernmenttotakesome_measuresto______the

unpleasantsocialproblems.

A.efficient;tackleB.effective;handle

C.efficient;copeD.effective;deal

9.Becarefulwhenyouwatchthepaintingasitis.

A.valuelessB.pricelessC.costlessD.worthless

10.Thedesigningofsuchacomplicateddeviceisaneasyjob.

A.byallmeansB.byanymeans

C.bymeansofD.bynomeans

11.IlikewatchingTVtothecinema.

A.morethantogoB.thangoing

C.morethangoingD.ratherthantogo

12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.tobeinformedB.oninforming

C.informedD.informing

13.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

A.FornowB.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow

14.Thegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportantto

him.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwe

wear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

16.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseem

highatall.

A.WhencomparedB.Compare

C.WhilecomparingI).Comparing

17.Childrenareverycurious______.

A.atheartB.inperson

C.onpurposeD.bynature

18.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithout

astandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohave

C.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving

19.Whenthewholeareawasbytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodthere

byhelicopter.

A.cutawayB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

20.Iappreciatetoyourhome.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited

C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited

21.Thetwopassengers,aswellasthedriver,inthetrafficaccident.

A.wereinjuredB.waswoundedC.washarmedD.weredamaged

22.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingtoquarrellingwithme.

A.considerB.avoidC.enjoyD.prevent

23.Itisthemistakeyoushouldfocuson,nottheperson.

A.whichB.inthatC.thatD.forwhich

24.ThepriceofshoesisduringtheSpringFestival.

A.lowerB.moreexpensiveC.smallerD.cheaper

25.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackontime.

A.mustbesentB.wassentC.besentD.weresent

26.Wecan'tgetridofwarwegetridofthecauseofwar.

A.whenB.unlessC.unlikeD.except

27.Thewaterfallwasrunningdownfromthehighcliffsosmoothlythatitlooked

likeapieceofsilverclothfromthesky.

A.hangingbackB.hangingdownC.hangedD.hangeddown

28.bydivisionoflaborcananincreaseinproductionbeachieved.

A.IfB.ExceptC.OnlyD.Otherwise

29.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstobe.

A.fixedB.controlledC.regulatedD.governed

30.Nosoonerhadheenteredthehall______themeetingstarted.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.than

31.Thestudentswillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,______theywon*t

besobusy.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.while

32.TheystronglybelievedthatBiblewas.

A.worthtoreaditB.worthreadingit

C.worthyofreadingitD.worthyofbeingread

33.ThenumberofmixedcouplesinChinathisyearmuchlargerthan

lastyear.

A.is;thatB.are;thoseC.is;itD.are;/

34.Itisimportantthateveryoneuseofeverychanceathand.

A.makesB.makeC.hasmadeD.willmake

35.ThefashionablesunglassesmadeinShanghaicomfortably.

A.arewornB.wearC.wearingD.wereworn

36.Ourclassmorethan50students,someofwhomarefromotherprovinces.

A.makesupofB.composesof

C.makesupforD.consistsof

37.Allfactors_____,theybegantodosomethingaboutthesituation.

A.weretakenintoconsideration

B.tookintoconsideration

C.havingbeentakenintoconsideration

D.havingtakenintoconsideration

38.Hardlythephotowhenherememberedhisgirlfriend.

A.hadheseenB.hesawC.didheseeD.sawhe

39.Theywouldhaveaccomplishedtheproject,buttheyabroadfora

conference.

A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.went

40.TheSummerPalaceisthedesirableplacewelongfor.

A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare,stimeisestimatedtohave

beenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeak

itasa(an)(41)language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,

Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.In(42)tothestandardvarieties

ofEnglishfoundintheseareas,(43)areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarieties

ofthelanguagesaswellas(44)levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspoken

andwrittenforms.

Infact,itis(45)toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave(46)

anadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The

(47)forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplaceare

sovariedthatitis(48)toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge(49)forms

anadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread(50)forEnglishisitspresentdayimportance

asaworldlanguage.Besides(51)theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,

Englishisalanguagein(52)someofimportantworksinscience,technology,and

other(53)arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.

Itiswidelyusedfor(54)purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairport

communications,internationalconferences,andthe(55)ofinformationoverthe

radioandtelevisionnetworksofmany(56).Itisalanguagewidercommunication

foranumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially

(57)Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual(58)andneeda

languageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,

industry,lawand(59)aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance

(60)thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

41.AforeignB.nativeC.secondD.official

42.AadditionB.relationC.accordanceD.inclusion

43.AtheyB.whichC.thereD.that

44.AvariousB.similarC.familiarD.same

45.ApossibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

46.AassociatedB.coordinatedC.acquiredD.acquainted

47.ApurposeB.causeC.effectD.method

48.AsimpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

49.AwhatB.howC.whyD.where

50.ArequireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

51.AprovidingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

52.AthatB.whatC.whereD.which

53.AartsB.coursesC.racesD.fields

54.AsuchB.allC.manyD.those

55.AuseB.spreadC.coverD.connection

56.AcitiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

57.AlatterB.formerC.laterD.formal

58.AlanguagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

59.AeducationB.marketC.collegeD.business

60.AofB.inC.toD.with

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge(大多数，

整个).Thesameproblem,onasmallscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytrying

todevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectof

raising(筹集)thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhile

banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingto

providemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe

public,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessin

exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisbyissuing(发彳亍)stocksand

sharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange（证券交易所）.Bydoingthatsothey

canputintocirculation（流通）thesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,both

athomeandoverseas.

Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywith

whomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharestosomeothersaverwho

isseekingtoinvesthismoney.

Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedby

theGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,

telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction（运作）.Alltheserequire

continuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveus

properly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,

localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrow

moneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardof

livingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavings

ofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannel（渠道）throughwhich

thesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

61.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

A.relyontheirownfinancialresources

B.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

D.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

62.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

63.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

A.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

64.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare______.

A.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

D.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

65.TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthorities

andnationalizedindustries______.

A.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

B.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

C.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment

D.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasaaweightproblem”.

Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butthescientificevidence

doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wecanfind

thatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeople

workedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachineslessanddidn'twatch

television.

Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmore

ontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979

studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatless

thanslimmerpeople.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.Astudybya

researchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowing

interestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themorethey

ran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.

Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbody

fat.

66.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat____.

A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohard

C.theyaretoofatD.theylosetoomuchbodyfat

67.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,peoplewillhave

aaweightproblem”.

A.30B.50C.100D.150

68.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecause

ofa“weightproblem”?

A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

D.Wedon,tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

69.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof

the1910s.

A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise

D.hadmoreweightproblems

70.Modernscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat.

A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive

B.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive

C.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive

D.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake

Passage3

CatherineSmith,asecond-yearcollegestudentatColoradoStateUniversity,

firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellprepared

formytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgototake

thetest,onlytofind1couldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblank

outbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.Mylowgrades

onthetestdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.”

Thisstudentwasexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudent

worriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusually

does.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionand

nervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimes

testanxietycausesthelowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas

arealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversitycounselingcoursetrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,

counselorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsome

universities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheir

anxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeir

tension.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirminds.Studentsaretrained

tobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycan

lettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficulty

onatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,“Withalmostallstudents,

relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertalkingourprogram.Mostofthem

experiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.With

some,theimprovementisverygreat.v

71.To“blankout“isprobably

A.tobelikeablanketB.tobesureofananswer

C.tobeunabletothinkclearlyD.toshowknowledgetotheteacher

72.Poorgradesareusuallytheresultof.

A.poorhygienichabitsB.testanxiety

C.lackofsleepD.laziness

73.Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas.

A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabits

C.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged

74.Todealwiththisproblem,studentsareadvisedto.

A.takeashortcourseonanxiety

B.readaboutanxiety

C.beabletomanageorunderstandtheiranxiety

D.taketeststoprovetheyarenotanxious

75.AuniversityofCaliforniacounselorsaid_____.

A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxiety

program

B.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressfulaftertakingaUniversityof

Californiacounselingcourse

C.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecial

testanxietycourse

D.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityof

Californiacounselingcourse

Passage4

Ourchild,sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehas

done.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehavior

orwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpart

ofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowthe

environmentimmediaterespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,you

haveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaned

uphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfighting

withhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestarted

tocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavior

occurredfirst—cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior—thechildwaspraised,sent

tohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedtheprevious

behaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragainin

thefuture.

76.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

A.Children,sandenvironmentalprotection.

B.Children'sbehaviorandfighting.

C.Children'sbehaviorandourresponse.

D.Childrenandprinciples.

77.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased?

A.Aprincipleinchemistry.

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.

C.Aprincipleinphysics.

D.Aprincipleingeology.

78.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe?

A.Teachers.B.Doctors.

C.Socialworkers.D.Parents.

79.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?

A.Asakindofpunishment.

B.Asakindofreward.

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.

80.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowthe

immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.

A.abilityB.characterC.environmentD.knowledge

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81~85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86~90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

82.如果我们不努力的话，就学不好英语。

83.一个人的学习能力是无限的。

84.人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。

85.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。

86.Aslongasitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.

87.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy.

88.Thenewlibraryisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.

89.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai.

90.Alotofhouseswereseriouslydamagedintheearthquake,sothatthousands

ofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,Dorothyregrettedtospendsomuchmoney；

-A"-B-C

forsolitdepleasure.:

D：

92.Don'tmakeHelen*sremarkstooseriously.SheissoupsettfiatIdon'tthinkshereally!

~~C7:

knowswhatsheissaying.；

6=~：

93.Workersnewlyarrivefromdiesouthorruralareasperformtheirjobsdifferentlyfromthose；

AC~•

fromothersectionsofthecity.；

D：

W.-ileremember2dmainlytheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderCrahamBell

~BC：

devotedhislifetothedeaf.；

亍：

95.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin.itproves由atairhasweight.；

TB-C~~D

96.LessonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butitisn*tdiemostdifficultlessonBoold

TT~cD-：

Four.:

97.Thereporterwasverypleasedwhenthechairmanallowedhimtoaskfewquestions.；

HB-C-D：

98.HetriedtoleamGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgaveupit.!

-A~~C-D：

99.Withthesunsetting,westoppedworki华，puttingawayourtookandweregoingtog(>

-A~~B^~C：

home.;

100.PolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandsupwhenanyoneentersaroomwhen!

A-B-C：

anyonehandshimsomething.；

D：

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:Youarerequiredto