天津蓟县城关镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津蓟县城关镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare参考答案：B知识点：非谓语动词解析：选B，bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事，题干的主语为Gorge，应是“准备好的”，故应选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定短语。2.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。3.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot参考答案：B4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。5.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible参考答案：D9.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat参考答案：C10.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize参考答案：C11.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece参考答案：B12.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads参考答案：B13.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过它。A.Atthemoment此刻，当时；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分钟，theminute一……就。这里逗号前后都是句子，所以应该用连词。故选B。

15.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C16.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy参考答案：B17.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan_______41_______

(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblem.As________42________

(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen_______43_______

(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_______44_______(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth__________45__________(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,__________46__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.At_______47_______centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask_______48_______(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiter.Attheendofthefilm____49____(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical______50______Chinesesci-fifilms.”参考答案：41.adaptation

42.its

43.facing

44.consciously

45.wasfighted

46.which

47.the

48.toprevent

49.come

50.of这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国产科幻大片《流浪地球》在春节票房大卖。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借《三体》获得雨果奖。前面有冠词，这里需要用名词，所以填adaptation。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。文中表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。face的逻辑主语是aunitedhumancommunity，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填facing。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词avoided，用副词，所以填consciously。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，thefight与fight之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasfighted。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。__________6__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是adyingsun，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。atthecenterof在……中心，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。这里用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toprevent。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。这里使用了倒装，主语internationalrescueteams是复数，所以填come。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一篇网上评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但对家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。”betypicalof是……的特点，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AnoldEnglishsayinggoes:Coldhands,warmheart,Itisgenerallyusedtodescribehowacooloutlookoftendisguises(伪装)akindheart.However,YaleUniversityresearchersseemtodisapproveoftheoldsaying.Theyfoundhowphysicallywarmyouarehasadirectrelationtohohowniceyouaretopeople.

Totestthetheorythescientistscarriedouttwostudiesinvolvingatotalof94undergrauates.ForthefirsttheygavehalftheunwittingparticipantsaglassofhotorcoldcoffeeandthenaskedwhattheythoughtofastrangerafterabriefmeetingTheyfoundthatholdingahotcupofcoffeeledpeopletojudgethestrangertobea"warmer"person,intermsofgenerosityandkindness,comparedtoagroupofpeoplewhoheldacupoficedcoffee.

Inthesecondstudytheresearchershadpeople,whothoughttheywereevaluatingaproduct,holdeitherhotpads(护垫)orcoldpads.Thentheygivetheparticipantsachoiceofrewardforrewardforparticipatinginthestudy:eitheragiftforafriend,orarewardforthemselves.Theystudyfoundthatpeoplewhoheldthehotpadweremorelikelytochoosethegiftforafriend,andpeoplewhohelpthecoldpadsweremorelikelytochoosetherewardforthemselves."Itappearsthattheeffectofphysicaltemperatureisnotjustonhowweseeothers,itaffectsourownbehavioraswell,"saidProfessorJohnBargh,apsychologistwhocarriedoutthestudy."Physicalwarmthcanmakeusseeothersaswarmerpeople,butalsocausesustobewarmer-moregenerou