河南宋基信阳实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学适应性考试英语试卷

宋基中学2026届高一开学适应性考试试卷英语听力理解(20小题,毎小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howwilltheweatherbetoday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.()2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkshake. C.Water.()3.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.Four. B.Three. C.Six.()4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adress. B.Aphone. C.Ahandbag.()5.Howwilltheygotothebeachthisweekend?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhatdoesthewomanwantMr.Blacktodo?A.Toleaveamessage. B.Tocallherback. C.Tohaveameeting.()7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Howoldisthemannow?A.12. B.22. C.10.()9.WhatwillthemandoinAustraliainSeptember?A.Visithisfamily. B.Takeaholiday. C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whatagegroupcanjointheclub?A.Between10and17. B.Olderthan17. C.Youngerthan10.()11.Whendoclubmembersmeet?A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.()12.Whatwillclubmemberslearntodonextweek?A.Writeastory B.Buildabridge. C.Makeadish.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whendidthefilmstart?A.At9：30. B.At10：30. C.At9：00.()14.Howdoesthemanlikethefilm?A.Boring B.Interesting.C..Moving.()15.Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Aticketseller.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHeather'sClothingShopGoodnews!Men'sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everydayFashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionableblousesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies'springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesdayHappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Welcome!Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday()21.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()22.Aspringdressforladieswas$60.Youcanbuyoneat___nowinFashionShop.A.$12 B.$48 C.$60 D.$24()23.It'seighto'clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangoto_____tobuyclothesonsale.A.Heather'sClothingShopB.FashionShopC.HappyTimesD.anyofthethreeshops()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）？A.HappyTimes'address.B.FashionShop.C.Ladies'clothesinFashionShop.D.Heather'sClothingShop'stelephonenumber.()25.Thetextabovemaybe______.anewsreportB.ashoppingposterC.afashionshowD.astoryBLarryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticed(注意到)this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowanyinterestinanything.What’swrong?”Larryanswered,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIalwayskeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocuson(集中注意力)anythingandevendon’tfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedandnervouslysaid,“Yes,thankyou!”Whilepreparinglemonade(柠檬).Mr.Brownaddedmoresalt(盐)butlesssugar(糖).Larrymadeastrangefaceassoonashedrankasip(一小口)ofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”Um…it’sjustbecausethereisabittoomuchsaltinit,Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglasstotakeitaway,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.Ifweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremove(去除)thesaltfromit.Instead,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathavealreadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandbegantoliveahappylife.请根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whydoesn’tLarrytalktoanyoneorshowinterestedinanything?A.Becausehecouldn'tfindanyfriends.B.Becausehedidn'tlikehisteachersatschool.C.Becausehethoughthehasaverydifficultlife.D.Becausehehatedtobewithpeoplearound.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Hisfriends. B.Histeachers. C.Interestingthings. D.Sadthings.()28.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Brown?A.Stupid B.Helpful C.Brave D.Bad()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Brownputtoomuchsugarinthelemonade.B.Larryfelthappyafterdrinkingasipoflemonade.C.Mr.Brownthrew(扔)thelemonadeaway.D.Larrydecidedtofocusonthesweetness(愉快的事)inhislifeafterthat.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetasteofthelemonadeissad.B.Wecanliveahappierlifeifweseethingsfromthegoodside.C.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthesadthings.D.Wecan’tremovethesadthingsthathappenedinourlife.CYoucantravelalone,withfriends,orwithatourgroup.Theyallhavestrongpointsandweakpoints.Thebestthingabouttravelingaloneisthatyoucandowhatyouwanttodo.Nowaitingaroundinplacesyouaren'tinterestedin,nomissingabusbecauseyourfriendwaslate.Thismaysoundselfish（自私的）,butthisisyourexperience.Yourexperiencewillbegreatlyimprovedbytravelingalone.Themainworryisloneliness,butbelieveme,it'snotdifficulttotalktoandmeetpeople.Justremembereveryoneisinthesameboat;everyonewantstomeetnewpeople,havefunandbefriendly!There'saproblemofsafetyinsomecountries,especiallyforwomentravelingalone.Youshouldalwayschecktheforeignofficeofyourcountryforadviceonsafety.Buyingapersonalalarm（警报装置）isagoodideaforwomentravelingalone.Travelingwithafrienddoessoundnice,butitdependsonhowwellyougeton.Ifyouhavesimilarinterestsortravelideas,itshouldbewonderful.Youwillfinditmuchcheapertocookfoodindevelopedcountriesandsharearoom.However,alotofpeopleImeettravelingtogetherdon'tseemtobehavingasmuchfunandoftengotheirseparate（各自的）ways.Toursaregreatwhentheygowell.Someofmybestmemories（记忆）havebeenwithtourgroups.Thekeythereiswhentheygowell.Aterribletourguide,quietgroupandterriblefoodcanruinourtime.Myadvicewouldbenevertodoatourthatistoolongexceptincountrieswithsafetyproblemsorpoortransport.Allinall,travelingaloneisthebest,butitisgoodtomixitup.Inviteafriendfromhometomeetyouforafewweeks.Tryatourortwo-somepeoplelovethem-------perhapsstartwithadaytour.()31.Whatshouldawomandoifshewantstotravelalone?Checkthemapoften. B.Getanalarm.C.Donottalktonewpeople D.Askfriendsforsafetyadvice.()32.Whatisthewriter'sadviceontravelingwithfriends?Liveindifferentrooms.B.Alwaysfollowtheirtravelideas.C.Choosethosewhothinksimilarlytoyou.D.Cookfoodwhentravelingindevelopingcountries.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruin”mean?A.毁掉 B.安排 C.节省 D.改变()34.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Alwaystravelalone.B.Startwithaone-daytour.C.Trydifferentwaysoftraveling.D.Mixyourfriendsupinthetour.()35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)DDoyouknowthateveryyearvolunteerscollectmillionsofrubbishonbeachesaroundtheworld?Moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforwaystoreduceplasticuse.Afewsmallchangesofyourdailyhabitscanquicklyleadtolessplasticwaste.36Itonlytakesafewminutestodrinkabottleofwater,buttheplasticbottlehastotakehundredsofyeastobreakdown.Makesureyouhaveareusablebottletofillupinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Choosereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.37Youcaneitherkeepyourfruitandvegetablesloose（零散的）orusereusableclothbags.Whenyou’rereadytocheckout,putyourthingsintocottonshoppingbags.Takeyourdinnersetwithyou.It’shelpfultocarryadinersetandaclothnapkininyourbag.38Drinkdirectlyfromthecup.Drinkingstraws（吸管）areoneofthemostcommonwastethingsthatarecollectedduringthebeachcleanup.Insteadofdrinkingyouricedcoffeeteathroughastraw,justdrinkitfromthecup.39Keepreusablebagsorboxesnearby.Plastic-freelivingiseasierifyourreusablebagsorboxesareeasytoget,somakesureyoukeeptheminyourbag,car,oratyouroffice.40Rememberthatoursmalleffortsmakeabigdifferenceinwastereduction.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AA．Thatway,you’llneverhavetouseaplasticbagwhileyou’rebusy.B．Usereusablewaterbottles.C．Ifyouhavetouseastraw,tryapaperone.D．Atthestore,tryshoppingforthingswithoutsingle-useplasticbags.E．Aforkandaspoonaresmallenoughandtheydon’ttakeupmuchspace.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandintheir41throughaQRcode.(二维码)“Whenstudentsfinishtheirhomework,they42itonWeChat.TheneachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesitto43.”saidMrGuo.“SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputer44telephone.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat,45Guoscans(扫描)hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomework46morecreativewithmanypicturesmusicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethe47wayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketowork48computerswhichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTom,astudentofGuo's.Mr.Guothinksthe49isnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.Itisworth50tousenewtechnologyineducation.Hedoesn'twanthisstudentstofallbehindthe51.However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspend52timeoncomputers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.ForStudents,theystillneedto53informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.They54usethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork.Also55teachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.()41.A.opinion B.homework C.example D.story ()42.A.keep B.end C.start D.agree()43.A.me B.her C.him D.us ()44.A.but B.as C.or D.neither ()45A.although B.unless C.how D.when ()46.A.shows B.becomes C.turns D.feels ()47.A.new B.difficult C.crazy D.happy ()48.A.with B.for C.in D.to ()49A.condition B.paper C.progress D.course()50.A.starting B.fighting C.looking D.trying()51.A.times B.queues C.lines D.students ()52.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany ()53.A.giveup B.takeup C.turnup D.lookup ()54.A.also B.hardly C.only D.mainly ()55.A.with B.as C.for D.to四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。flagInationmovebravehighsuccessbeandturnMydreamistobeanastronaut.TheastronautIadmiremostisYangLiwei.Iam56byhispatriotism（爱国主义）.IknowhimonTV.Heisour57herowhotraveledroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.Therefore,it58outtobeanimportantdrivingforceforChinaeconomic（经济）andsocialdevelopment.The59launchofShenzhouVledtoanewchapter(篇章)inspacehistory.Besides,heis60andgreat.HemakesgreatcontributionstoChinesespaceprogram.IthasclearlydisplayedChina'sspiritsofdevotion（贡献）,co-operation（合作）61pursuit（追求）oftheunknown.Wheneverwereviewthemomentwhenhe62travelinginShenzhouVinspace,holdingournational63inhand,wewillbeproudofourcountryandthink64ofhim.Hehasearnedalotofglory(荣耀)forChina,settingagoodexampleforournation.IbelieveaslongasIworkhard,65dreamwillberealized.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Inourdailylife,it'scommonthatwemayhavetroublewithourparents.Once,whenIdidmyhomework,Imetsomedifficultwordsandtookoutmyphone_66_lookthemup.Justthen,mymotherpassedby.ShethoughtIwasplayingwithmyphoneinstead__67__studying.Ifeltupsetandangrybecauseshetoldmeoffwrongly.Iargued__68__her.Finally,myfathertoldmetostandinhershoesandadvisedmetoexplainthetruth.Isaidsorrytoherformyrudenessandmymotheralsorealizedherfault（过错）andgiveme_69_bighug.It'sthedifferentopinions__70__mademerealizeunderstandingisthekeytosolvingaproblem.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Iamsosad.IamafraidthatJasonwon'tbemyfriendanymore.B:Sorrytohearthat.71.___________________________?A:Ipromisedtogotothelibrarywithhim,butIhadotherthingstodoandforgottotellhim.Hewaitedformeinthecoldfortwohours.B:Thendidyouexplainittohim?A:72.____________________________________.However,hedidn'tlistentowhatIsaidatall.Idon'tknowwhattodonow.B:73.____________________________________.A:Whatagoodidea!Iwillhaveatry.B:Hopeitcanhelpyoutwobecomegoodfriendsagain.A:Ihopeso.74._____________________________________?B:Ithinkkeepingpromiseisthemostimportantthingtokeepfriendship.A:Youareright.Iwon'tbreakthepromiseagain.B:Yeah.75._______________________________________________.A:Yeah.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Theyarealsoimportant.书面表达（20分）歌德说:“无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。”你认为和睦的家庭是什么样子的？请你结合下面图示信息，以“Whatmakesapeacefulfamily"为题,根据写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。写作要求:1、文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3、词数100左右。WhatmakesapeacefulfamilyGoodmorning,everyone!I’mgladtotalkwithyouaboutwhatmakesapeacefulfamily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷一答案听力理解1-5ACCAC6-10BABCA11-15BBCAA16-20CADBE二、阅读理解21-25CBCDB 26-30CDBDB 31-35.BCACA 36．B37．D38．E39．C40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少塑料垃圾的方法。36．根据“Makesureyouhaveareusablebottletofillupinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.”可知，此处建议大家用一个可重复使用的瓶子来装满，而不是买瓶装水。选项B“使用可重复使用的水瓶。”符合题意，