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莲花县2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Oneday,someofthegirlsinourneighborhoodstartedactingabitstrangelytowardsme.They1talkingtome.Afteradayorsoofthis,Ifinally2whatwasgoingon.I'dsaidsomethingtoa(n)3girlthenightbeforethatshedidn'tlike.I'dhadafew4thatnight,andlikeeveryoneIsometimessaythingsthat5severerthanImeanthemto.Anyway,itseemedthatthegirlhadtoldmanyofherfriends,andnowtheywereall6atme.Theyfoundagreat7tothinkofalltheothersupposed“crimes”I'dcommittedoverthepastyear.8they'dallreallylikedmebefore,suddenlythey9Iwasareallybadguy.Thiswasadifficultproblem.I10togetalongwellwiththesepeopleandIlikedthemall.Ididn'twantthemto11mebecauseofsomethingstupidI'dsaidwhenIwasdrunk.Itdidn't12muchwhethertheyorIwaswrong.AllIwantedwasthingstobe13tonormalagain.SoIwrotethepopulargirlanote14saying:“I'msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.Ididn'tmeanto”.Andthatwasit.Theproblemwassolved.15.thegirlswhowereangrywithmenowlikedme16thanever.TheyfeltI'ddonesomething17inadmittingIwaswrongandapologizing.Learnhowandwhento18.Often,theprideandstubbornnessyouholdontobyrefusingtobackdownisn'tworththe19ofalastingargument.Anapologycan20forhealingadifficultsituation.Andoften,peoplewillthinkbetterofyouforit.1、A.began B.continued C.avoided D.regretted2、A.foundout B.pickedout C.gaveout D.spokeout3、A.special B.popular C.familiar D.ordinary4、A.quarrels B.comments C.problems D.drinks5、A.look B.sound C.feel D.appear6、A.surprised B.angry C.excited D.amazed7、A.right B.opportunity C.space D.need8、A.As B.Since C.Asif D.While9、A.convinced B.admitted C.decided D.promised10、A.happened B.used C.prepared D.agreed11、A.forget B.forgive C.hate D.respect12、A.matter B.change C.care D.explain13、A.around B.up C.about D.back14、A.simply B.generally C.regularly D.gently15、A.Atfirst B.Infact C.Atleast D.Asusual16、A.rather B.worse C.less D.better17、A.doubtful B.interesting C.brave D.shameful18、A.cheer B.forgive C.worry D.apologize19、A.effort B.price C.result D.cause20、A.permit B.fail C.work D.LastSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologistsofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicistsfailedtofindanythingrelatingtothecropmark.ThereisanecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?”GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.1、Ifyouintendtotakepartintheactivity,you________.A.willbechargedforusingequipmentB.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefieldC.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbeforeD.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite2、What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.Text2TravellinginYosemiteParkPublicTransportationPublictransportationisavailablebothtoYosemiteandwithinYosemite.SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite,westronglyencourageyoutoparkyourRVoutsideYosemiteanduseYARTStotravelintothepark.Onceyou'reinsideYosemite,orifyou'recampinginsideYosemite,freeshuttlesandfee-basedtoursareavailabletogetyoutomanyareasofthepark.ReservationsWestronglyrecommendthatyoumakereservationsforaccommodationandcamping.AccommodationoptionsinYosemiteNationalParkrangefromsimpletentcabinstodeluxerooms.Yosemitehasnumerousrestaurantsandotherdiningoptionsallyear.VisittheYosemiteHospitalitywebsiteforfulldescriptions,pricesandonlinereservations.Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvanceandarestronglyrecommended,especiallyfromspringthroughfallandduringholidays.ReservationsarerequiredallyearforYosemiteValley’scarcampgrounds.BeawarethatnearlyallreservationsforthemonthsofMaythroughSeptemberandforsomeotherweekendarefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable,usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime!Foryourbestchanceofgettingareservation,besureyourclockissetaccuratelyandstartthefirstfewstepsofthereservationprocessatwww.recreation,gov.EntranceFeesSeven-daypassifenteringby...•Non-commercialcar,pickuptruck,RV,orvanwith15orfewerpassengerseats$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)•Motorcycle$25permotorcycle(noper-personfee)•Foot,bicycle,horse,ornon-commercialbusorvanwithmorethan15passengerseats$15perpersonaged16andolderContacttheparkMailingAddress:POBox577YosemiteNationalPark,CA95389Phone:(_______)372-02001、WhichofthefollowingisencouragedforyourgoinginsideYosemite?A.DrivingRVs.B.TakingYARTS.C.Rentingshuttles.D.Ridingtrailers.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutaccommodationinYosemite?A.Itisfreeofchargeinspringandfall.B.Youcangetadiscountbyreservingonline.C.Itsreservationscanbemadeoneyearahead.D.Tentcabinsanddeluxeroomsareofthesameprice.3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Yourclockoughttobeofhighquality.B.Youshouldtakeaclockwithyouinthepark.C.YourtimeshouldbethesameasthePacifictime.D.Youshouldmakeyourreservationassoonaspossible.4、Ifamandriveshisowncar,heshouldpaytheentrancefeeof.A.$30B.$25C.$20D.$15Text3HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction,shopandrestaurant.Lineskippingprivileges(特权),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions.Over150worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass.100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.PleaseNote:Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices:OfferEnds:Fri13Feb2011ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩251DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩912DayAdultPass﹩1442DayChildPass﹩1125、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?______A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?______A.﹩520 B.﹩420C.﹩330 D.﹩3043、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregiven______of".A.thename B.thehonorC.theprivilege D.thetitleText4OnSept.15,TripAdvisor,oneoftheworld’slargesttravelreviewwebsites,namedtheworld’stop25museumsinitsTravelers’ChoiceAwardaccordingtothereviewsandopinionsoftravelersworldwide.Nowlet’stakealookatthetopfourmuseumswhicharerankedasfollowsbythepopularityaroundtheworld.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityItisthelargestmuseumintheWesternHemisphere,withacollectionof2millionitemsfrommorethan5,000yearsofworldculture.TheiconicmuseumincludesimportantcollectionsfromancientEgyptandmedievalEuropeaswellasancientGreeceandRome.Here,visitorscangetlostindifferentcenturies:TheycanseetheTempleofDendurfromearlyEgypt,DutchpainterVincentvanGogh’sWheatfieldWithCypressesanUSpopAndyWarhol’sSouperDress,allinoneplace.Mused’Orsay,ParisLocatedinthecenterofParisonthebankoftheRiverSeine,theMuseed’Orsayhousestheworld’smostamazingcollectionsofimpressionistandpost-impressionistart.ItoffersthechancetoviewmajorworksfromgreatslikeVanGoghandClaudeMonet.ThemuseumisfamousforbeinghometoStarryNightovertheRhone,anoilpaintingbyVanGoghthatisoftenpraisedalongwithhismasterpieceStarryNight.ArtInstituteofChicago,IllinoisItwasnamedtheworld’sbestmuseumin2014.Theworld-famousWindyCitymuseumhousesnearly300,000works,includingoneofthelargestcollectionsofmodernart,includingpiecessuchasSpanishpainterPabloPicasso’sTheOldGuitarist,USartistGeorgiaO’Keeffe’sBlackCrossandFrenchartistHenriMatisse’sBathersbyaRiver.ATripAdvisorreviewercommented,“NomatterhowmanytimesIvisit,itnevergetsold.Paintingsfromeveryera,worksfroeverygreatartist.”MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridNowhereisabletopresenttheentirehistoryofSpanishartliketheMuseoNacionaldelPrado.Here,visitorscanenjoyadetailedviewoftheSpanishschooloftheModernAge.OutstandingmasterpiecesbyartistssuchasDiegoVelazquez,FranciscoGoyaandJoaquiinSorollamakeupaninternationally-famouscollection.TheItalianschoolisanotherhighlightofthemuseum’scollection,asitincludesthe15thcenturymasterpiecessuchasTheAnnunciationbyFraAngelico,TheDeathoftheVirginbyAndreaMantegnaandTheDeadChristSupportedbyAngelsbyAntonellodaMessina.1、HowistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?A.ItisthelargestartmuseumintheworldB.ItissobigthatvisitorsmayeasilygetlostinitC.ItisthemostpopularmuseumofthefourmuseumsD.ItsmaincollectionisfromancientEgyptandmedievalEurope2、Ifyouareinterestedinimpressionistart,_____isaplaceyoucannotmiss.A.MetropolitanMuseumofArtB.Museed’OrsayC.ArtInstituteofChicagoD.MuseoNacionaldelPrado3、Whichisacorrectmatchofthepaintingandthemuseum?A.PabloPicasso’sTheOldGuitarist—Museed’OrsayB.HenriMatisse’sBathersbyaRiver—MetropolitanMuseumofArtC.VincentvanGogh’sWheatfieldWithCypresses—ArtInstituteofChicagoD.AndreaMantegna’sTheDeathoftheVirginMuseoNacionaldelPradoPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThevisitofPresidentXiJinpingtoBritainshowsthemorefrequentcommunicationbetweenChinaandBritainTheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountrieshavecausedaheated1.(discuss)TablemannersaretheimportantprocessinourdailylifeWegetusedtousingchopsticks2.EnglishmenuseknivesandforksIt’simpolite3.(laugh)whenyouareeatinginBritain,whichsuggestsyoudon’trespectothers4.thecontrary,welaughandtalkduringamealWhat’smore,inBritain,peoplehavetodrivealongtheleftsideoftheroad,buttrafficinourcountry5.(keep)totherightBesides,forChinesestudents,whattheyhaveexperiencedinstudyingis6.organizedlearningwayStudentsareaskedtofollowaclearplan7.(compare)withChineseeducation,Britisheducationisflexibleand8.(imagine)StudentsthereareencouragedtodiscussthesubjecttheywanttolearnLastbutnotleast,inChina,“Thankyou”isnotfrequentlyusedbetweenfriendsandfamilymembersHowever,“Thankyou”is9.(wide)usedinBritainThereisnosenseindebating10.isbetterWeowethesemannerstothedifferenthistory,butyoushoulddoastheRomansdoLastweek,IwatchedamovieInoticedanactresswhohasverygoodeyesight1.(play)thepartofablindladySheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher2.thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthatshewasblindItseemedthatthisactress3.(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthatthe4.actressescouldnotHaveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop5.theyseealittledropofwaterTheyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwaterApopularsayinggoesthat,Itisonly6.averagemind7.woulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpectanotherresult”AllyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpectawhollydifferentresultYouhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost8.tofightforwhat’sleftFightingforwhat’sleftisallabout9.(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand10.(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffortBebetterthanthebestyoucanbeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailyexistence.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1、Whilemedicationscanhelprelievesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpersonstounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourplate.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2、Improveyourdiet.3、Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthy-consciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4、5、Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantlybehappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhorn(喇叭)atslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.1、Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?"Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon'tthinkso.2、Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciat
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