浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）9．（1分）Whichwordhasthesamesound/t/ashelped？（）A．learned B．talked C．played D．visited10．（1分）—Excuseme.Canyouplay_____piano？—No，Ican't.ButIcanplay_____soccer.（）A．/；the B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；the11．（1分）—Hi，whatdoyouknowaboutAmy？—Iknowher_____istobeanexcellentteacher.（）A．luck B．life C．dream D．story12．（1分）﹣Mom，theseapples_________delicious.Doyouwanttohaveone？﹣Sure.Thanks，mydear.（）A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste13．（1分）Aliceisvery_____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhenansweringquestionsinclass.（）A．shy B．quiet C．smart D．outgoing14．（1分）—Scott，_____doyouusuallygetup？—Letmethink.Igetupearly，at7o'clock.（）A．whattime B．whatcolor C．whatsport D．whatlanguage15．（1分）—Weneedhelpattheoldpeople'shome.Canyoujoinus？—Sure，I'mreallygood_____oldpeople.（）A．at B．in C．for D．with16．（1分）—_____？—Yes，I'dlikeasmallbowloftomatosoup，chickenandrice.（）A．MayItakeyourorder B．Whatwouldyoulike C．Doyoulikeourrestaurant D．Whatsizewouldyoulike17．（1分）—Jim，don'teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.—_____（）A．That'sright. B．Yes，please. C．Sorry，Ms.Green. D．Thankyouverymuch.18．（1分）—Haveaniceweekend，Lily.—_____（）A．Noproblem. B．Agoodidea. C．Seeyouthen. D．Thanks!You，too.三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）19．（10分）AgreatFrenchwritersaidweshouldhelpeachotherasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencan（1）thegreat.Aboutthis，thewritertoldthefollowing（2）.Anantdrankwaterfromasmallriverandfellintotheriver."Help，help，help!"criedtheant.Butshecouldn't（3）atall.Thepoorantgottoo（4）butshestilldidherbest.Abigbirdsatonanearbytreeandsawher.Thebird（5）threwapieceofwood（木头）.Withthehelpofthewood，theantgottothebank（岸边）intheend.（6）theantrestedingrass，shehearda（n）（7）comingup.Themanwaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingagun（枪）inhishand.Assoonasthemansawthebird，（8）pointedhisgunather.Theantwasso（9）thatshebit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Themangaveoutaloudcry.Hearingthesound，thebird（10）atonce.Itwasananimalmuchsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.（1）A.bringB.helpC.enjoyD.follow（2）A.storyB.dreamC.ruleD.message（3）A.crossB.danceC.moveD.speak（4）A.dirtyB.tiredC.sorryD.strict（5）A.earlyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly（6）A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Because（7）A.birdB.antC.manD.writer（8）A.heB.weC.sheD.they（9）A.boredB.worriedC.happyD.relaxed（10）A.wentoutB.flewawayC.wokeupD.jumpedup四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）20．（6分）Herearegreatappsforholiday!Studentsmayfindthemhelpfulandfun!WatooWeareallverybusy.School，studies，family﹣somanythingstodo!Howcanwebetterorganize（安排）ourselves？Watoocanhelpus.ThemostinterestingthingaboutWatooisitscolorfulfaces.Aredfacemeans（意味着）ataskisreallyimportant.Asmall，happyyellowfacemeansyoucandoatasklater.Usethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.InShotIt'sfuntotakepicturesandvideosonourphones.Buthowcanwemakeourpicturesandvideosmorebeautiful？InShothasmanydifferentgreatfeatures.Itcanhelpyouedit（编辑）yourpicturesandvideos.Youcanalsocombine（结合）videostomakeafunmovie.Makeyourdreammovietoday!FitbodAhealthybodyisasimportantasstudyingwell.Buthowcanweexercisesafely？Fitbodisheretohelp!Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisewithvideos.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器械），that'sOK.Fitbodwillevenchange（改变）tomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.（1）What'sthemostinterestingaboutWatoo？A.Itsredface.B.Itshappyfaces.C.Itsyellowface.D.Itscolorfulfaces.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A.Alloftheappsarefree.B.Fitbodcanhelpusexercisesafely.C.It'safunwaytoorganizetasksbyWatoo.D.WecanuseInShottoeditandcombinethevideos.（3）Theappsaremostprobably（可能）for.A.teachersB.studentsC.visitorsD.musicians21．（8分）What'sitliketoliveinazoo？BindiandRobertcantellyou.ThesisterandbrotherliveatAustraliaZoo.Theirgrandparentsstarteditin1970.Thereareabout1，200differentkindsofanimalsthere.BindiandRoberttakeonlineclasses，sotheycandoalltheirworkatthezoo.Theirparentsalwaysencourage（鼓励）themtolearn.Theykeeplearningeveryday.BindiandRobertarebothwildlifeloversandtheyhavedonesomuchforanimals.Lastyear，therewerebigwildfiresinAustraliaandmanyanimalslikefoxeshadtorunfortheirlives.Themotherfoxesranaway，buttheirbabiescouldn'tfollow.BindiandRoberthelpedtakeinhundredsofbabyfoxesatthezoo'swildlifehospital.Theygotoseethemaslongastheyhavefreetime.BindiandRobertalsostartedaTVshow，Crikey!It'stheIrwins，in2018.Theshowisfuntowatch.Peoplecanseewhatthetwochildren'slifeislikeatthezoointheshow.BindiandRoberthopepeoplecanwatchitwiththeirfamiliesandlearnsomething.Theyalsohopepeoplewatchitandthink."That'sreallyimportant.Weshouldhelpandsavetheseanimals."（1）WheredoBindiandRobertlive？A.Onafarm.B.Intheirschool.C.Atwildlifehospital.D.AtAustraliaZoo.（2）Paragraph③mainlytellsus.A.therewerebigwildfiresinAustraliaB.whatBindiandRobertdidforanimalsC.babyfoxescouldn'tfollowtheirmothersD.BindiandRoberthelpedatthezoohospital（3）What'sthepurpose（意图）ofthispassage？A.Toaskpeopletowatchtheirshow.B.Toshowpeopledifferentkindsofanimals.C.Totellpeoplewhatthelifeislikeatthezoo.D.Toencouragepeopletohelpandsaveanimals.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.MusicWorldB.HealthyLifeC.PeopleandNature（自然）D.ScienceandTechnology（科技）22．（8分）Oneday，awise（睿智的）oldmanwaswalkingalongtheroadinthevillage.Atthattime，ayoungmanstoppedhim."Whydoyoualwaysteachothers？"heshouted."Youarejustasstupidaseveryoneelse.Youarenothingatall."Theoldmanwasnotangry（生气的）atthesewords.Hejustlookedattheyoungmanandaskedhim，"Tellme，ifyoubuyagiftforsomeoneandthatpersondoesnottakeit，whosegiftisitnow？"Theyoungmanwassurprisedtohearsuchastrange（奇怪的）question，butitwasnotdifficultforhim."Ofcourse，it'smine.BecauseIboughtthegift."heanswered.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"That'sright.Itisalsothesamewithyouranger.IfyouareangrywithmeandIdonotgetunhappy，thentheangerfallsbackonyou.Youaretheonlyonewhobecomesunhappy，notme.Allyoudidishurt（伤害）yourself.Ifyouwanttostophurtingyourself，youmuststopyourangerandbecomelovingyourself.Whenyouhateothers，youyourselfbecomeunhappy.Butwhenyouloveothers，everyoneishappy."（1）Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheoldman？A.Toquestionhim.B.Togivehimagift.C.Toaskhowtogettothevillage.D.Toteachhimhowtobeawiseman.（2）Howdidtheoldmanreact（反应）？A.Hesaidnothing.B.Hejustwalkedaway.C.Hewasangryandshoutedathim.D.Heaskedhimaquestiontomakehimthink.（3）Theoldmancompared（比喻）angertoa.A.roadB.giftC.villageD.question（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldmaninthisstory？A.Angeronlyhurtsothers.B.Takegiftsinathankfulway.C.Lovebringshappinesstoeveryone.D.Angercanstopyoufromhurtingyourself.23．（8分）①Manyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtomakeit？Newstudieshavefoundsomeeasywaystohelpyouwiththat.Nowlet'shavealookatthem.②Gettingenoughsleepcanhelp.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，theyarefatter，accordingtoanewstudy.Scientistsdivided（分类）sleeptimeintothreetypes：shortsleep（4to6hours），normalsleep（7to9hours），andlongsleep（morethan9hours）.Thentheystudied9，413peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat，shortsleepershavemorefat（脂肪）ontheirlegsandarms!③Havingdinnerisimportant.Manypeopledon'teatdinnertoloseweight（体重）.Butscientistssaidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20，000universitystudents.Theyfoundthatifpeopledon'teatdinner，it'seasyforthemtoputonweight.Onereason，scientistssaidthatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungry（饥饿的），sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.④StoppingwatchingTVduringmealtimes.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，stopwatchingTVduringthemeal!Inanewstudy，scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood，peoplewillgetmoreghrelin（胃饥饿素）intheirbody.Thismakespeoplewanttoeatfoodandeatmore.（1）Ifpeoplesleephourseveryday，theywillhavemorefatonlegsandarms.A.sixB.eightC.nineD.ten（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph④mean？A.DeliciousfoodB.AcookingshowC.WatchingTVD.Moreghrelin（3）Whichshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtogetenoughsleep.B.Eatingdinnerhelpstoloseweight.C.Someeasywaystokeepthinandhealthy.D.WatchingTVmakespeopleeatmorefood.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）24．（5分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。easyridewindeitherbehind（1）It'stoday.Andthewindisblowinghard.（2）Justgodownthisstreetandyoucanfindthebookstore.（3）—Who'sthegirlJane？—She'sournewclassmate，Anna.（4）Don'tworry.Wecanfinishtheworkthisweekornextweek.（5）LastSunday，Frankwenttoafarmandahorsethere.Howexciting!B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。25．（10分）Doyouknowaboutzebras？Zebrasareanimalsthatlivein（1）（非洲）.Theylooklikehorses，buttheyarenot.It'snothardtotellahorsefromazebra.Azebrahasblackandwhitestripes.（2）（有时），whenmanyzebrasstandtogether，theirstripeslookconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Thishelps（3）（保持）themsafefromotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem，like（4）（狮子）andcheetahs.Zebraslivein（5）（大的）groupscalledherds（兽群）.Thisis（6）（另一个）waythatzebrasprotect（保护）themselvesfromdangerousanimals.Inaherd，zebrashavefamilygroups.Azebrafamilyismadeupofafatherzebra，afewmotherzebras，andtheir（7）（孩子）.They'refriendlytoeachotheranddon't（8）（打架）alot.Zebrasrunvery（9）（快地）.Theycanrunupto56kilometersanhour.Thisalsohelpsthemgetawayfromanimalsthatliketoeatthem.Tous，allzebraslookalike.Buttheyarenotallthesame.（10）（每个）ofthezebrashasitsownspecialstripes.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．（10分）Emilylivesnexttomyhouse.Sheisnot（1）beautifulgirl.Sheisshortandalittlefat.Shehaslonghairandoftenwearsapairofblack（2）（shoe）.Emilyisquiet（3）neverspeakstoomuchtoothers.Usually，IcanmeethernearmyhomewhenIgotoschoolorgetbackhome.Butsheonlysays"hello"to（4）（I）andthengoespastatonce.Onedayafterdinner，Itookawalkintheneighborhood（5）mydogJacob.Ienjoyed（6）（watch）Jacobrunningaround.Butonmywayhome，Jacobgot（7）（lose）.Iwasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Atthattime，I（8）（meet）Emilyandtoldherwhathappened（发生）.Thensheaskedmetodescribe（9）JacoblookslikeandhelpedmelookforJacobeverywhere.（10）（lucky），wewerehappytofindJacobunderatree.Fromthenon，Ichange（改变）mywaytotellifagirlisbeautifulornot.EmilyandIaregoodfriendsnow，andIthinksheisverybeautiful.七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）27．（5分）Welcometoourneighborhood.Thelibraryisnexttoamuseum，infrontofachurch.Whenyoureadbooksthere，timegoesquickly.Apostofficeisnexttoabank，behindabeautifulpark.Wealwayshavefuninthepark.OnHillStreet，thereisanIndianRestaurant，nexttoapharmacy.It'sagoodplacetotastesomedeliciousIndianfoodthere.Don'tmissit!OnNorthRoad，thereisafruitshop.Youcanbuyalotoffreshfruitsthere.AndthereisalsoabakeryonNorthRoad，acrossfromabank.Howwonderfulourneighborhoodis!A.LibraryB.PostOfficeC.BakeryD.IndianRestaurantE.FruitShop（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）28．（15分）假设你是李华，你将参加学校组织的以"MyFriend"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面表格完成你的发言稿。SomethingaboutmyfriendJeffAppearancetall，straighthair，...AbilitiesbegoodatEnglish，...Hobbiesclimbthemountains，...Reasons（理由）IlikeJeffoutgoing，...OnethingIdidwithJeffvisittheoldpeople'shome（bringalotofgifts，tellstories，...）注意：①发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；②要求词数90左右。开头不计入总词数。③文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Hello，everyone.Myname'sLiHua.It'smyhonortospeakhere.Today，I'dliketotalkaboutmyfriendJeff.______________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）9．（1分）Whichwordhasthesamesound/t/ashelped？（）A．learned B．talked C．played D．visited【分析】哪个单词和helped有相同的发音/t/？【解答】helped/helpt/；learned/ˈlɜːnɪd/；talked/tɔːkt/；played/pleɪd/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。10．（1分）—Excuseme.Canyouplay_____piano？—No，Ican't.ButIcanplay_____soccer.（）A．/；the B．a；the C．the；/ D．the；the【分析】—打扰了。你可以弹钢琴吗？—不，我不会。但是我可以踢足球。【解答】乐器前面要用定冠词the，球类运动前面不加冠词。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。11．（1分）—Hi，whatdoyouknowaboutAmy？—Iknowher_____istobeanexcellentteacher.（）A．luck B．life C．dream D．story【分析】—嗨，你对艾米了解多少？—我知道她的梦想是成为一名优秀的教师。【解答】A.luck运气；B.life生活；C.dream梦想；D.story故事。根据istobeanexcellentteacher.（是成为一名优秀的教师。）可知成为一名优秀的教师是她的梦想。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。12．（1分）﹣Mom，theseapples_________delicious.Doyouwanttohaveone？﹣Sure.Thanks，mydear.（）A．sound B．feel C．see D．taste【分析】﹣妈妈，这些苹果尝起来很美味。你想吃个吗？﹣当然了，谢谢，我亲爱的。【解答】A.听起来，B，感觉，C.看，D.尝起来。题干中说道苹果和形容词delicious（美味的）的逻辑关系，应为尝起来如何。故选：D。【点评】掌握常见动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。13．（1分）Aliceisvery_____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhenansweringquestionsinclass.（）A．shy B．quiet C．smart D．outgoing【分析】爱丽丝很害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时经常脸红。【解答】shy害羞的；quite安静的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据Herfaceoftenturnsred"她经常脸红"可知，应该是"害羞的"shy。故选：A。【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。14．（1分）—Scott，_____doyouusuallygetup？—Letmethink.Igetupearly，at7o'clock.（）A．whattime B．whatcolor C．whatsport D．whatlanguage【分析】﹣﹣斯科特，你通常几点起床？﹣﹣让我想想。我起得早，在7点。【解答】A.whattime几点钟；B.whatcolor什么颜色；C.whatsport什么运动；D.whatlanguage什么语言。根据答语Letmethink.Igetupearly，at7o'clock（让我想想。我起得早，在7点），推断此处询问起床的时间，考虑用whattime提问，表示"几点钟"。故选：A。【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。15．（1分）—Weneedhelpattheoldpeople'shome.Canyoujoinus？—Sure，I'mreallygood_____oldpeople.（）A．at B．in C．for D．with【分析】﹣﹣我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？﹣﹣当然，我和老人相处得很好。【解答】begoodat擅长；begoodin在某方面好；begoodfor对......有好处；begoodwith和......相处得好。根据"我们在养老院需要帮助。你能加入我们吗？当然"可知，应该是"我和老人相处得很好。"填with。故选：D。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。16．（1分）—_____？—Yes，I'dlikeasmallbowloftomatosoup，chickenandrice.（）A．MayItakeyourorder B．Whatwouldyoulike C．Doyoulikeourrestaurant D．Whatsizewouldyoulike【分析】—您可以点餐了吗？—可以。我要一小碗番茄汤，鸡肉和米饭。【解答】A项您可以点餐了吗，B项您需要点什么，C项你喜欢我们餐厅吗，D项您需要多大碗的。根据答句可知，此处是询问需要点什么，且点餐者回答了yes，故需使用一般疑问句询问。故选：A。【点评】掌握点餐的交际用语是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）—Jim，don'teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.—_____（）A．That'sright. B．Yes，please. C．Sorry，Ms.Green. D．Thankyouverymuch.【分析】—Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅吃。—抱歉，Green女士。【解答】A那是对的；B是的，请；C抱歉，Green女士；D非常感谢你。根据Jim，don'teatintheclassroom.（Jim，不要在教室里吃东西。）可知提出劝告，对方要表示歉意，C符合情境。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。18．（1分）—Haveaniceweekend，Lily.—_____（）A．Noproblem. B．Agoodidea. C．Seeyouthen. D．Thanks!You，too.【分析】﹣﹣祝你周末愉快，莉莉。﹣﹣谢谢！你也是。【解答】Noproblem.没问题；Agoodidea.一个好主意；Seeyouthen.再见；Thanks!You，too.谢谢！你也是。根据上文"Haveaniceweekend，Lily."可知当别人对自己祝福时，应表示感谢，所以D选项符合语境。故选：D。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）19．（10分）AgreatFrenchwritersaidweshouldhelpeachotherasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencan（1）Bthegreat.Aboutthis，thewritertoldthefollowing（2）A.Anantdrankwaterfromasmallriverandfellintotheriver."Help，help，help!"criedtheant.Butshecouldn't（3）Catall.Thepoorantgottoo（4）Bbutshestilldidherbest.Abigbirdsatonanearbytreeandsawher.Thebird（5）Dthrewapieceofwood（木头）.Withthehelpofthewood，theantgottothebank（岸边）intheend.（6）Ctheantrestedingrass，shehearda（n）（7）Ccomingup.Themanwaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingagun（枪）inhishand.Assoonasthemansawthebird，（8）Apointedhisgunather.Theantwasso（9）Bthatshebit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Themangaveoutaloudcry.Hearingthesound，thebird（10）Batonce.Itwasananimalmuchsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.（1）A.bringB.helpC.enjoyD.follow（2）A.storyB.dreamC.ruleD.message（3）A.crossB.danceC.moveD.speak（4）A.dirtyB.tiredC.sorryD.strict（5）A.earlyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly（6）A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Because（7）A.birdB.antC.manD.writer（8）A.heB.weC.sheD.they（9）A.boredB.worriedC.happyD.relaxed（10）A.wentoutB.flewawayC.wokeupD.jumpedup【分析】本文以故事的形式讲述了弱者也可以帮助强者以及互相帮助的重要性。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：弱者甚至可以帮助强者。A.bring带来；B.help帮助；C.enjoy享受；D.follow跟随。根据前句AgreatFrenchwritersaidweshouldhelpeachotherasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.（一位伟大的法国作家说，我们应该尽可能地互相帮助，因为我们自己也经常需要帮助。）以及最后一段Itwasananimalmuchsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，弱者也可以帮助强者。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：关于这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。A.story故事；B.dream梦想；C.rule规则；D.message信息。根据最后一段Itwasananimalmuchsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.（这是一种比鸟小得多的动物救了她的命。）可知，作者在讲述一个故事佐证这个观点。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：但她根本不能动。A.cross穿过；B.dance跳舞；C.move移动；D.speak说。根据前句"Help，help，help!"criedtheant.（"救命，救命，救命!"蚂蚁叫道。）可知，掉进河里的蚂蚁自己没有办法移动。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她还是尽力了。A.dirty脏的；B.tired累的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.strict严厉的。根据butshestilldidherbest.（但她还是尽力了。）可知，蚂蚁在水中挣扎了很久，会很累。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：鸟迅速地扔了一块木头。A.early在早期；B.differently不同地；C.quietly安静地；D.quickly迅速地。根据前句Abigbirdsatonanearbytreeandsawher.（一只大鸟坐在附近的树上，看见了她。）可知，鸟看见了溺水的蚂蚁，会迅速扔一块木头救她。故选D。（6）考查连词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.When当......时；D.Because因为。根据...theantrestedingrass，shehearda（n）...comingup.（......蚂蚁在草地上休息......她听到有一个......走了过来。）结合选项可知，是指当蚂蚁在草地上休息时。用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：当蚂蚁在草地上休息时，她听到有一个男人走了过来。A.bird鸟；B.ant蚂蚁；C.man男人；D.writer作家。根据后句Themanwaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeet（这个男人光脚走路没有穿鞋）可知，是指有一个男人走了过来。故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。A.he他；B.we我们；C.she她；D.they他们。根据前半句Assoonasthemansawthebird（那个男人一看到那只鸟）可知，男人就用枪瞄准她。用he指代"那个男人"，作句子的主语。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：蚂蚁很担心，她就咬了他的一只脚。A.bored枯燥的；B.worried担心的；C.happy高兴的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前句Assoonasthemansawthebird...pointedhisgunather.（那个男人一看到那只鸟，他就用枪瞄准她。）可知，救蚂蚁的那只鸟被枪瞄准了，蚂蚁会很担心，很着急。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。句意：听到声音，鸟立刻飞走了。A.wentout外出；B.flewaway飞走；C.wokeup醒来；D.jumpedup跳起来。根据前句Themangaveoutaloudcry.（那个人发出一声大叫。）可知，听到声音，鸟会飞走。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）20．（6分）Herearegreatappsforholiday!Studentsmayfindthemhelpfulandfun!WatooWeareallverybusy.School，studies，family﹣somanythingstodo!Howcanwebetterorganize（安排）ourselves？Watoocanhelpus.ThemostinterestingthingaboutWatooisitscolorfulfaces.Aredfacemeans（意味着）ataskisreallyimportant.Asmall，happyyellowfacemeansyoucandoatasklater.Usethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.InShotIt'sfuntotakepicturesandvideosonourphones.Buthowcanwemakeourpicturesandvideosmorebeautiful？InShothasmanydifferentgreatfeatures.Itcanhelpyouedit（编辑）yourpicturesandvideos.Youcanalsocombine（结合）videostomakeafunmovie.Makeyourdreammovietoday!FitbodAhealthybodyisasimportantasstudyingwell.Buthowcanweexercisesafely？Fitbodisheretohelp!Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisewithvideos.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器械），that'sOK.Fitbodwillevenchange（改变）tomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.（1）What'sthemostinterestingaboutWatoo？DA.Itsredface.B.Itshappyfaces.C.Itsyellowface.D.Itscolorfulfaces.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？AA.Alloftheappsarefree.B.Fitbodcanhelpusexercisesafely.C.It'safunwaytoorganizetasksbyWatoo.D.WecanuseInShottoeditandcombinethevideos.（3）Theappsaremostprobably（可能）forB.A.teachersB.studentsC.visitorsD.musicians【分析】文章接扫了三个应用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一句子ThemostinterestingthingaboutWatooisitscolorfulfaces.（Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。）可知，Watoo最有趣的地方是它五颜六色的脸。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表三句子Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.（你需要付费才能使用这个应用。）可知，选项A"所有的应用程序都是免费的。"不正确。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章开始两句话Herearegreatappsforholiday!Studentsmayfindthemhelpfulandfun!（这里有很棒的度假应用程序!学生们会发现它们很有帮助，也很有趣!）可知，这些应用程序最有可能是给学生的。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21．（8分）What'sitliketoliveinazoo？BindiandRobertcantellyou.ThesisterandbrotherliveatAustraliaZoo.Theirgrandparentsstarteditin1970.Thereareabout1，200differentkindsofanimalsthere.BindiandRoberttakeonlineclasses，sotheycandoalltheirworkatthezoo.Theirparentsalwaysencourage（鼓励）themtolearn.Theykeeplearningeveryday.BindiandRobertarebothwildlifeloversandtheyhavedonesomuchforanimals.Lastyear，therewerebigwildfiresinAustraliaandmanyanimalslikefoxeshadtorunfortheirlives.Themotherfoxesranaway，buttheirbabiescouldn'tfollow.BindiandRoberthelpedtakeinhundredsofbabyfoxesatthezoo'swildlifehospital.Theygotoseethemaslongastheyhavefreetime.BindiandRobertalsostartedaTVshow，Crikey!It'stheIrwins，in2018.Theshowisfuntowatch.Peoplecanseewhatthetwochildren'slifeislikeatthezoointheshow.BindiandRoberthopepeoplecanwatchitwiththeirfamiliesandlearnsomething.Theyalsohopepeoplewatchitandthink."That'sreallyimportant.Weshouldhelpandsavetheseanimals."（1）WheredoBindiandRobertlive？DA.Onafarm.B.Intheirschool.C.Atwildlifehospital.D.AtAustraliaZoo.（2）Paragraph③mainlytellsusB.A.therewerebigwildfiresinAustraliaB.whatBindiandRobertdidforanimalsC.babyfoxescouldn'tfollowtheirmothersD.BindiandRoberthelpedatthezoohospital（3）What'sthepurpose（意图）ofthispassage？DA.Toaskpeopletowatchtheirshow.B.Toshowpeopledifferentkindsofanimals.C.Totellpeoplewhatthelifeislikeatthezoo.D.Toencouragepeopletohelpandsaveanimals.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？CA.MusicWorldB.HealthyLifeC.PeopleandNature（自然）D.ScienceandTechnology（科技）【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What'sitliketoliveinazoo？BindiandRobertcantellyou.ThesisterandbrotherliveatAustraliaZoo.（生活在动物园里是什么感觉？宾迪和罗伯特可以告诉你。这对兄妹住在澳大利亚动物园。）可知宾蒂和罗伯特住在澳大利亚动物园。故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段BindiandRobertarebothwildlifeloversandtheyhavedonesomuchforanimals.（宾迪和罗伯特都是野生动物爱好者，他们为动物做了很多事情。）可知，第③段主要告诉我们"宾蒂和罗伯特为动物所做的"。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段BindiandRobertalsostartedaTVshow，……BindiandRoberthopepeoplecanwatchitwiththeirfamiliesandlearnsomething.Theyalsohopepeoplewatchitandthink."That'sreallyimportant.Weshouldhelpandsavetheseanimals."（宾迪和罗伯特还开始了一个电视节目……宾迪和罗伯特希望人们可以和家人一起看，并从中学到一些东西。他们也希望人们看了之后思考。"这真的很重要。我们应该帮助和拯救这些动物。"）可知这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们帮助和拯救动物。故选D。（4）推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了生活在动物园里是什么感觉，是有关人与自然的话题。结合选项可知我们最有可能在杂志的人与自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（8分）Oneday，awise（睿智的）oldmanwaswalkingalongtheroadinthevillage.Atthattime，ayoungmanstoppedhim."Whydoyoualwaysteachothers？"heshouted."Youarejustasstupidaseveryoneelse.Youarenothingatall."Theoldmanwasnotangry（生气的）atthesewords.Hejustlookedattheyoungmanandaskedhim，"Tellme，ifyoubuyagiftforsomeoneandthatpersondoesnottakeit，whosegiftisitnow？"Theyoungmanwassurprisedtohearsuchastrange（奇怪的）question，butitwasnotdifficultforhim."Ofcourse，it'smine.BecauseIboughtthegift."heanswered.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"That'sright.Itisalsothesamewithyouranger.IfyouareangrywithmeandIdonotgetunhappy，thentheangerfallsbackonyou.Youaretheonlyonewhobecomesunhappy，notme.Allyoudidishurt（伤害）yourself.Ifyouwanttostophurtingyourself，youmuststopyourangerandbecomelovingyourself.Whenyouhateothers，youyourselfbecomeunhappy.Butwhenyouloveothers，everyoneishappy."（1）Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheoldman？AA.Toquestionhim.B.Togivehimagift.C.Toaskhowtogettothevillage.D.Toteachhimhowtobeawiseman.（2）Howdidtheoldmanreact（反应）？DA.Hesaidnothing.B.Hejustwalkedaway.C.Hewasangryandshoutedathim.D.Heaskedhimaquestiontomakehimthink.（3）Theoldmancompared（比喻）angertoaB.A.roadB.giftC.villageD.question（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldmaninthisstory？CA.Angeronlyhurtsothers.B.Takegiftsinathankfulway.C.Lovebringshappinesstoeveryone.D.Angercanstopyoufromhurtingyourself.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个智慧老人和一个年轻人的对话。年轻人质疑老人为什么总是教导别人，称他和其他人一样愚蠢，毫无价值。老人并没有生气，反而问年轻人一个问题：如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人不要，那么这个礼物现在是谁的？年轻人回答说，当然是我的，因为是我买的。老人笑了笑，告诉年轻人，愤怒也是一样的道理。如果你对我生气，而我并不难过，那么愤怒反而会伤害到你自己，只有你自己变得不开心，而不是我。你所做的只是伤害了自己。如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须停止愤怒，学会爱自己。当你憎恨他人时，你自己变得不开心。但是当你爱他人时，每个人都会快乐。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whydoyoualwaysteachothers？"heshouted."Youarejustasstupidaseveryoneelse.Youarenothingatall."（"你为什么总是教别人？"他喊道。"你和其他人一样愚蠢。你什么也不是。"）可知，年轻人拦住了老人是质问他。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theoldmanwasnotangry（生气的）atthesewords.Hejustlookedattheyoungmanandaskedhim，"Tellme，ifyoubuyagiftforsomeoneandthatpersondoesnottakeit，whosegiftisitnow？"（老人听了这些话并没有生气。他只是看向年轻人然后问他："告诉我，如果你给别人买了礼物，而那个人没有接受，那么这个礼物是谁的？"）可知，老人问了他一个问题使他思考。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Ofcourse，it'smine.BecauseIboughtthegift."heanswered.（"当然，它应该属于我，因为礼物是我买的，"他回答。）和第四段That'sright.Itisalsothesamewithyouranger.（没错。这和你的愤怒完全一样。）可知，老人把愤怒比作没有被拿走的礼物。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whenyouhateothers，youyourselfbecomeunhappy.Butwhenyouloveothers，everyoneishappy.（当你讨厌别人时，你自己也会变得不快乐。但当你爱别人时，每个人都是快乐的。）可知，这个故事中老人给我们的主要启示是：爱给每个人带来快乐。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．（8分）①Manyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtomakeit？Newstudieshavefoundsomeeasywaystohelpyouwiththat.Nowlet'shavealookatthem.②Gettingenoughsleepcanhelp.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep，theyarefatter，accordingtoanewstudy.Scientistsdivided（分类）sleeptimei