陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Oneday，twolittleboyswere（1）alongtheroad.Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（2）womanwalkedquiteslowly.Andshe（3）verypaleandtired，sotheyasked，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou，youareverykind."saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusbanddiedinanaccidentandshewasverypoor.Shealsohadalittlesontobringupallby（4）.Shewasgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeverydaybecauseshewantedthemoney（5）everythingsheneeded."Wearegoingthe（6）wayyougo，"saidtheboys."Letuscarrytheheavybasket."Andtheytookholdofit，oneoneachside，andwalkedalong（7）.Thepoorwomanlookedglad，andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangry（8）them."Oh，no，"theysaid，"Ourmotherhas（9）ustobekindtoeverybody，andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.Shethenofferedtogivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.Buttheyrefused.Laterthatday，shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboyshelpedherontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththekindnessofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.Wecanbeginwith（10）thingsrightnow.（1）A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.walk（2）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（3）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.looked（4）A.herselfB.herC.sheD.them（5）A.affordsB.affordingC.topayforD.payingfor（6）A.differentB.sameC.crazyD.humorous（7）A.happyB.happilyC.weakD.weakly（8）A.withB.toC.inD.of（9）A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching（10）A.largeB.smallC.awfulD.impossible第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）"Everyday，weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowhowithappens？Well，we（1）theEarthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords？ItwasonJune20th，2013，Chinese（2），WangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtothelessoncarefully.SinceWangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong，shehaswonthe（3）ofallChinesepeople.InOctober，2021，sheandtwo（4）Chineseastronauts（5）fortheTiangongspacestation.Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.Thatmademillionsofpeoplevery（6）.Whileinhighmiddleschool，Wang'steacher（7）hertobecomeapilot.ButherspacedreambeganwhensheheardYangLiweibecomeChina'sfirstmaninspaceonairin2003."Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？"WangYapingaskedherself.In2010，shestartedto（8）asanastronaut.Thoughthetrainingwas（9）thanshehadeverexpected，shedidn'tgiveup.Finallyherspacedreamcametruein2013.（10）greatsuccessshehasachievedsofar!Weareallproudofher.（1）A.circleB.valueC.seemD.waste（2）A.sailerB.artistC.actressD.astronaut（3）A.heartB.heartsC.mindD.minds（4）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（5）A.setoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.showoff（6）A.excitingB.excitinglyC.excitedlyD.excited（7）A.trustedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.refused（8）A.inventB.laughC.trainD.explain（9）A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.muchactiveD.moreactive（10）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaIV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（6分）Cometo"2024Xi'anSummerSolstice（夏至）HealthFestival"Inordertoimproveourhealthandhavefun，wewillhavethe"2024Xi'anSummerSolsticeHealthFestival"inXianHotelfromJune21sttoJune22nd.Therewillbemanyactivitiesforyoutoenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture.Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（盛宴）

Haveabonfire（篝火）partyTojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Youneedtobookitonourwebsite.Bookingisopenfromnowto18：00，June18th..

Ifyourkidscome，forsafety，theymuststayclosetoyoutoavoidgettinglost.

Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.Howmuchtopay：

388yuan/oneperson.

Childrenundertheageof10，halfprice.Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971...（1）Toenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture，therewillbemanyactivitiesEXCEPT.A.pickgrapesorvegetablesB.takephotoswithlovelyanimalsC.DIYsachetswithnaturalChinesemedicinegrassD.enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（2）WangPeng，hiswifeandhis6﹣year﹣oldsonwillcomeandtakeaway6kilosofgrapes，theyneedtopayintotal.A.970yuanB.1164yuanC.1000yuanD.1194yuan（3）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.callusB.visitourwebsiteC.watchournewsD.writeanemail（4）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.aposterC.asciencebookD.adictionary17．（4.5分）Whatwillhappenifyouoftenlakeatriptothetheater，museumorartgallery？Theansweristhatyoumaylivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6，700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theywatchedhowoftenpeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Asaresult，theyhadasurprisingdiscover.Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".Theseincludeartcentres，concerts，museums，andtheoperasandtheaters.Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearchersaidmoneywasimportantinwhetherornotpeoplewenttoconcerts.Shewrote，"Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities."TheUKHealthSecretarybelievestheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecouldimprovethingslikemental（精神）health，ageing（gettingolder）andloneliness.TheUK'sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople'shappinessandhealth.Theresearchsaid，"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestogotoconcerts，museums，artcentresandsoon.（1）The2ndparagraphmainlytellsus.A.PeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerB.PeopleoftengoingtoconcertscouldhavemorefunC.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6，700peopleD.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingatbeautifularts（2）Theunderlinedword"lengthen"inParagraph2means.A.makesomethingweakerB.makesomethinglongerC.makesomethingshorterD.makesomethingstronger（3）Morethan40%ofpeoplenevertakepartinculturalactivitiesbecause.A.theyweren'thealthyenoughB.theyweren'tinterestedinthemC.theyweren'trichenoughD.theyhadmentalillness18．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（复杂的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkey﹣﹣SunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦），andtheychangeinto7bays.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.Chinesecartoons第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．（1）Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2）FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessads（广告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．（3）TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．Refusesweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．（4）Nevereatafter6：30pm．Also，dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo．Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.（5）A.ButIboughtnothing.B.Useonlyvegetableoil.C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess？D.Imustlosemyweightatonce.E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.F.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.G.DowhatIsaid.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。Wehaveplannedmanycolorful.21．（2分）我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。Mymotheralwayseverytimebeforegoingtothesupermarket.22．（2分）我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!Ican'ttellyouhowwonderfulmytriptoXi'anisanditwouldbebetterifyoucometoexperienceit!23．（2分）刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。Thenoiseoutsidetheroomjustnow.24．（2分）这些都是我的私人物品。Theseareallmythings.Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）preparebecometheyskillpatientlesscommunicateandgirlslowIwasashygirlanddidn'tknowhowto（1）withothers.Ialwaysfailedtotalkwiththem.OnceIwasamemberofanartclubinmyschool，andwewerebusy（2）foranactivity.WantingtoknowwhatIshoulddo，Iwalkedtoagirl（3）andasked"CanIhelpyou？".Thegirlseemedalittlebusyandshesaid，"No."Igotalittleangrybecauseofthe（4）attitude（态度）﹣﹣sherudelyrefusedme.Then，Iwasgoingtoleave，aboycameupandsaid，"Hey，thereissomeworktodo（5）weneedyourhelp."Iwanttosaysorryforher，thankyouanyway."WhileIwasworkingalone，theboywalkedtowardsmeandsmiledatme.Hestartedtotalkwithmeandintroducedhisclassmatestome.SoIfelt（6）nervoustotalktothem.Sincethen，Ihave（7）moreoutgoing.Idevelopedmanygood（8）ofcommunication.Imadefriendswiththekindboybecausehewas（9）withme.Now，Ialsowanttopassthekindnessandhelpmoreshypeopletosolve（10）problems.It'struethatweallneedlovefromourfriends.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So，hegavehimahorsetoride，beautifulroomstolivein，pictures，books，toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays，'thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown（皱眉）whereverhewent，healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday，amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim，"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles，butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."Allright，"saidtheman."Nomatterwhatyouaskfor，I'llgiveyou."Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper，andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords，"Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Ithinkonlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.（1）Whydidtherichmangivehissoneverythingthatmoneycouldbuy？Becausehelovedhislittleboyverymuchandwantedtohim.（2）Howdidtheboyfeelforallday？Hefelt.（3）Whatdidthemagicianwrite？Themagicianwrote："forsomeoneeveryday."（4）Wastheboyhappyatlast？.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？Wecanlearn.Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Doctor.B：Goodmorning，myboy!（1）？A：I'vegotastomachacheandacough.I'msurehere'ssomethingwrongwithme.B：Howareyoufeelingnow？A：I'mfeelingevenworse.B：（2）.Oh，it'sabithigh.I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.（3）？A：Sincelastnight.Isitserious，doctor？B：No.Don'tworry.（4）？A：No，Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganythingwhenIgotupthismorning.B：Well，that'stheproblem.（5）.You'llgetwellsoon.Ⅸ.书面表达。28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子学院（XianConfuciusInstitute）的一名老师，请你根据所给的7月份的课程简介，写一篇英语招生广告，发布在该学院的网站上，以欢迎外国学生来学习汉语。Xi'anConfuciusInstituteCourses：ChinesePlace：Xi'anTimefourweeks（fromJuly1sttoJuly28th）TeacherswelltrainedLivingahoteloraChinesefamilyActivitiestaketrips，goshopping，enjoy，theShaanxiOpera，...要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。__________________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Oneday，twolittleboyswere（1）Balongtheroad.Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（2）Awomanwalkedquiteslowly.Andshe（3）Dverypaleandtired，sotheyasked，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou，youareverykind."saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusbanddiedinanaccidentandshewasverypoor.Shealsohadalittlesontobringupallby（4）A.Shewasgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeverydaybecauseshewantedthemoney（5）Ceverythingsheneeded."Wearegoingthe（6）Bwayyougo，"saidtheboys."Letuscarrytheheavybasket."Andtheytookholdofit，oneoneachside，andwalkedalong（7）B.Thepoorwomanlookedglad，andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangry（8）Athem."Oh，no，"theysaid，"Ourmotherhas（9）Custobekindtoeverybody，andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.Shethenofferedtogivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.Buttheyrefused.Laterthatday，shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboyshelpedherontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththekindnessofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.Wecanbeginwith（10）Bthingsrightnow.（1）A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.walk（2）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（3）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.looked（4）A.herselfB.herC.sheD.them（5）A.affordsB.affordingC.topayforD.payingfor（6）A.differentB.sameC.crazyD.humorous（7）A.happyB.happilyC.weakD.weakly（8）A.withB.toC.inD.of（9）A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching（10）A.largeB.smallC.awfulD.impossible【分析】短文主要写了两个小男孩帮助一位贫困妇女搬运苹果篮子的故事。这位妇女很虚弱和疲惫，她的丈夫去世了，她要独自抚养一个小儿子。她每天去市场卖苹果，为了得到生活所需的钱。两个男孩主动提出帮助她，他们一起搬运苹果篮子，妇女很高兴并感激他们的善举。这个故事告诉我们，我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，我们可以从小事做起。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，两个小男孩走在路上。A走，过去式或过去分词；B走，动名词或现在分词；C走，不定式；D走，原形。根据twolittleboyswere（两个小男孩）可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：那个女人走得很慢。A这，定冠词；B一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；C一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据上文Theysawawomanwithalargebasketofapples.（他们看见一个女人提着一大篮子苹果。）可知上文已经提过这个女人，再次提到用定冠词。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：她看起来很苍白，很疲惫。A感觉；B尝起来；C闻起来；D看起来。根据verypaleandtired（很苍白，很疲惫）可知是看起来很苍白，很疲惫。故选D。（4）考查代词。句意：她还有一个小儿子要独自抚养。A她自己，反身代词；B她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；C她，人称代词主格；D他们，人称代词宾格。byoneself"某人自己"是固定短语。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来买她所需要的一切。A负担得起，第三人称单数形式；B负担得起，动名词或现在分词；C支付，不定式；D支付，动名词或现在分词。wantsb./sth.todosth."想要某人/某物做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意："我们和你们走同一条路。"男孩们说。A不同的；B相同的；C疯狂的；D幽默的。根据下文"Letuscarrytheheavybasket."（"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们和女人同路。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：他们一边一个人扶着它，高高兴兴地走着。A高兴的；B高兴地；C虚弱的；D虚弱地。根据上文"Letuscarrytheheavybasket."（"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们主动要求帮忙，所以很高兴，修饰动词walked用副词happily。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：这个可怜的女人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。A和；B对；C在......里；D的。beangrywith"生......的气"固定短语。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，在任何方面都要做有用的人。A教，原形；B教，第三人称单数形式；C教，过去式或过去分词；D教，动名词或现在分词。根据has可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们现在可以从小事做起。A大的；B小的；C糟糕的；D不可能的。根据上文Butweneedn'twaitforchancestodogreatthings.（但是我们不需要等待机会去做大事。）可知不用等做大事的时机，可以从小事做起。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）"Everyday，weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowhowithappens？Well，we（1）AtheEarthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords？ItwasonJune20th，2013，Chinese（2）D，WangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.SixtymillionschoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtothelessoncarefully.SinceWangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong，shehaswonthe（3）BofallChinesepeople.InOctober，2021，sheandtwo（4）AChineseastronauts（5）AfortheTiangongspacestation.Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.Thatmademillionsofpeoplevery（6）D.Whileinhighmiddleschool，Wang'steacher（7）Bhertobecomeapilot.ButherspacedreambeganwhensheheardYangLiweibecomeChina'sfirstmaninspaceonairin2003."Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？"WangYapingaskedherself.In2010，shestartedto（8）Casanastronaut.Thoughthetrainingwas（9）Bthanshehadeverexpected，shedidn'tgiveup.Finallyherspacedreamcametruein2013.（10）Cgreatsuccessshehasachievedsofar!Weareallproudofher.（1）A.circleB.valueC.seemD.waste（2）A.sailerB.artistC.actressD.astronaut（3）A.heartB.heartsC.mindD.minds（4）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（5）A.setoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.showoff（6）A.excitingB.excitinglyC.excitedlyD.excited（7）A.trustedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.refused（8）A.inventB.laughC.trainD.explain（9）A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.muchactiveD.moreactive（10）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平在太空中进行科学课程的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!A.circle围绕；B.value尊重；C.seem似乎；D.waste浪费。根据every90minutes（每90分钟一次）可知，是指每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：2013年6月20日，中国宇航员王亚平在太空上了一节科学课。A.sailer帆船；B.artist艺术家；C.actress演员；D.astronaut宇航员。根据WangYaping（王亚平）可知，王亚平是宇航员。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：自从成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以来，她赢得了所有中国人的心。A.heart心，单数形式；B.hearts心，复数形式；C.mind大脑，单数形式；D.minds大脑，复数形式。根据WangbecamethefirstwomantoworkinTiangong（王成为了在天宫工作的第一位女性）可知，她赢得了所有中国人的心。由allChinesepeople（所有中国人）可知，名词用复数形式。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.other其他的，泛指；B.others其他的，泛指没复数形式；C.another另一，再一；D.theother其他的，特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。空后有名词短语Chineseastronauts，只能用other，others后不能接名词。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.setoff出发；B.keepoff远离；C.putoff推迟；D.showoff炫耀。根据fortheTiangongspacestation（前往天宫空间站）可知，for后面是目的地，所以此处是指出发。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：这让数百万人非常兴奋。A.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；B.excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；C.excitedly兴奋地，副词；D.excited兴奋的，形容词。根据Nearlytwomonthslater，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmates.（将近两个月后，王和她的同事上了"第二课"。）可知，这让数百万人非常兴奋。makesb+形容词，使某人……的，此处是ed形容词修饰millionsofpeople。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：在高中的时候，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。A.trusted信任；B.encouraged鼓励；C.satisfied满意；D.refused拒绝。根据tobecomeapilot（成为一名飞行员）可知，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：年，她开始接受宇航员训练。A.invent发明；B.laugh大笑；C.train训练；D.explain解释。根据asanastronaut（作为一名宇航员）可知，她开始接受宇航员训练。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然训练比她想象的要困难，但她没有放弃。A.muchdifficult错误表达；B.moredifficult更困难的；C.muchactive错误表达；D.moreactive更活跃的。根据shedidn'tgiveup（她没有放弃）可知，训练很难。结合than，可知是比较级。difficult的比较级是moredifficult。故选B。（10）考查感叹句。句意：到目前为止，她取得了多么大的成功啊!A.What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B.How修饰形容词或副词；C.Whata修饰可数名词单数；D.Howa错误表达。根据题干，可知考查感叹句，success是可数名词单数，故用whata。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（6分）Cometo"2024Xi'anSummerSolstice（夏至）HealthFestival"Inordertoimproveourhealthandhavefun，wewillhavethe"2024Xi'anSummerSolsticeHealthFestival"inXianHotelfromJune21sttoJune22nd.Therewillbemanyactivitiesforyoutoenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture.Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（盛宴）

Haveabonfire（篝火）partyTojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Youneedtobookitonourwebsite.Bookingisopenfromnowto18：00，June18th..

Ifyourkidscome，forsafety，theymuststayclosetoyoutoavoidgettinglost.

Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.Howmuchtopay：

388yuan/oneperson.

Childrenundertheageof10，halfprice.Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971...（1）Toenjoythefreshair，beautifulsights，traditionalculture，therewillbemanyactivitiesEXCEPTB.A.pickgrapesorvegetablesB.takephotoswithlovelyanimalsC.DIYsachetswithnaturalChinesemedicinegrassD.enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast（2）WangPeng，hiswifeandhis6﹣year﹣oldsonwillcomeandtakeaway6kilosofgrapes，theyneedtopayCintotal.A.970yuanB.1164yuanC.1000yuanD.1194yuan（3）Formoreinformation，youcanA.A.callusB.visitourwebsiteC.watchournewsD.writeanemail（4）ThispassageismostprobablyfromB.A.anovelB.aposterC.asciencebookD.adictionary【分析】本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Activities：

PlayTaiChiexercises

Pickgrapesorvegetables

TakephotosinHanfu

DIYsachets（香囊）withnaturalChinesemedicinegrass.

Enjoyagrandsummersolsticehealthfeast

Haveabonfire（篝火）party（极练习、采摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿汉服拍照、用中草药制作香囊、享受盛大的夏至健康盛宴和篝火晚会。）可知没有与可爱的动物合影。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Tojoininit，pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.下Itisfreetopickgrapes，butyouneedtopay5yuan/kiloifyouwanttotakethemaway.（摘葡萄是免费的，但如果你想把它们拿走，你需要支付5元/公斤的费用。）Howmuchtopay：下

388yuan/oneperson.（388元/人）可知王鹏夫妇和6岁的儿子将前来拿走6公斤葡萄，他们总共需要支付388×2+5×30+194＝1000元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Moreinformation，pleasecallourhotlineat029﹣2859370or1355622971（更多信息，请拨打我们的热线029﹣2859370或1355622971）可知想了解更多信息，你可以打电话给我们。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。可知本文来自一份海报。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（4.5分）Whatwillhappenifyouoftenlakeatriptothetheater，museumorartgallery？Theansweristhatyoumaylivelonger.Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6，700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theywatchedhowoftenpeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Asaresult，theyhadasurprisingdiscover.Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".Theseincludeartcentres，concerts，museums，andtheoperasandtheaters.Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearchersaidmoneywasimportantinwhetherornotpeoplewenttoconcerts.Shewrote，"Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities."TheUKHealthSecretarybelievestheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecouldimprovethingslikemental（精神）health，ageing（gettingolder）andloneliness.TheUK'sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople'shappinessandhealth.Theresearchsaid，"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavechancestogotoconcerts，museums，artcentresandsoon.（1）The2ndparagraphmainlytellsusA.A.PeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerB.PeopleoftengoingtoconcertscouldhavemorefunC.ResearchersfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6，700peopleD.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingatbeautifularts（2）Theunderlinedword"lengthen"inParagraph2meansB.A.makesomethingweakerB.makesomethinglongerC.makesomethingshorterD.makesomethingstronger（3）Morethan40%ofpeoplenevertakepartinculturalactivitiesbecauseC.A.theyweren'thealthyenoughB.theyweren'tinterestedinthemC.theyweren'trichenoughD.theyhadmentalillness【分析】短文主要讲述了经常去剧院、博物馆或艺术画廊的人可能会活得更久。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Researchersfoundthatpeoplegoingtoconcertsandmuseumslivelongerthanthosepeoplenotgoingtosuchplaces....Inaddition，ifpeopleoftengotoconcerts，theycouldhavemorefun.（研究人员发现，去音乐会和博物馆的人比不去这些地方的人活得更长……此外，如果人们经常去听音乐会，他们可以玩得更开心。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们去音乐会和博物馆的人寿命更长，故选：A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Theover﹣50s（Theover﹣50smeanspeopleover50yearsold）oftenwenttoconcerts.Theywerearound30%lesspossibletodieinthenext14years.Evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearis14%lesspossibletodie.Theover﹣50scouldlengthentheirlivesbylookingat"beautifularts".（50岁以上的人经常去音乐会，他们在接下来的14年内死亡的可能性要低30%左右。即使每年只去一两次剧院或博物馆，死亡的可能性也要低14%。50岁以上的人可以通过欣赏"美丽的艺术"来……寿命。）可知，第2段中带下划线的"lengthen"一词的意思是"使某物变长"，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据据第3段中的Over40%ofpeopleintheleastrichgroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities.（在最不富裕的群体中，超过40%的人表示他们从未参加过文化活动。）可知，超过40%的人从不参加文化活动，因为他们不够富有，故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（4.5分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（复杂的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkey﹣﹣SunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows