山西省太原市清徐二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山西省太原市清徐二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）（Cathy，NoahandAlexarechattinginthedininghall.）A：Hi，Alex.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong？B：（1）C：What'swrongwithher？B：（2）A：I'msorrytohearthat.Whendidithappen？B：Lastweekend.Sheplayedcomputergamesforalongtime.C：（3）B：Yeah，shesatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.C：（4）B：Yes.I'mgoingtovisithertomorrow.A：OK.I'llgowithyouthen.C：Me，too.B：（5）A：OK.Seeyouthen.C：Seeyou.A.That'sprobablywhy.B.Sheshoulddomoreexercise.C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.D.MyfriendLindaisillinhospital.E.Areyougoingtovisithersometime？F.Shehasaheadacheandcan'tmoveherneck.G.Thenlet'smeetat9o'clockatthegateofthehospital.六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Mary，OllieandJanearefriends.Oneday，theywereplayingtogether."I（1）anoldmovielastnight.ThereisalovelydoginthismoviecalledOllie，thesamenameasyours!"Janesaidhappily."Haha!Soundsgreat!"Olliesaid（2）.ThenJanestartedsingingasongwith"O﹣ll﹣ie，O﹣ll﹣ie.TheycallthedogOllie.It'ssofunny，isn'tit？""Well，thedog'snameisthesameasmine，"Olliesaidcalmly（镇静地）.Anotherday，Ollie（3）MaryandJane."O﹣ll﹣ie，Oll﹣ie.TheycallthedogOllie!"ItwasMaryandJanewhoweresinging，butOllieseemedtobesad."Youare（4）me!"Olliesaid."Iamsorry.1thinkthatyouthinkitis（5），too，"saidJane."Ifeelunhappybecauseyouhurtmy（6）.Iamnotadog，"saidOllie."Thankyoufortellingusaboutitsothatwecanknowourmistake，"saidJane."It'sOK，butcouldyouplease（7）methatyouwon'tsingorsayawordaboutit？"askedOllie.ThenJaneandMarypromisedOllieandOlliewasnotunhappyanymore.Sometimespeoplehurt（8）friends'feelingswithoutthinkingmuch.Theydon'trealizetheirjokesmayhurtothers.（1）A.watchedB.missedC.made（2）A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.heavily（3）A.metB.cheatedC.parted（4）A.takingafterB.lookingforC.laughingat（5）A.funnyB.wrongC.crazy（6）A.safetyB.feelingsC.health（7）A.argueB.inviteC.promise（8）A.herB.hisC.their七、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）FunCharityWalkTime7：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.Saturday，June24thBesuretoarriveatHongshanParkhalfanhourearliertoregister（登记）.DistanceFromHongshanParktoChanghaiPark.（5km）Fee（费用）Adult：＄10Children：＄5Under5orover60yearsoldforfree.ContentsNo.1EverywalkergetsaT﹣shirtandagift.No.2Therearefourfunactivitiesontheway.No.3Warmingupistrainedbyourleader.PrizesPrizeswillbegivento1st﹣3rdwalkers.NotesThefeeswillgotowardshealthcareforthoseinneed.Formoreinformation，pleasecall430﹣6549087orvisit.（1）Ifyouwanttotakepartinthewalk，youshouldarriveatHongshanParkat.A.7：00a.m.onJune24thB.7：30a.m.onJune25thC.10：00a.m.onJune26th（2）Mr.Smithandhistwochildren，9﹣year﹣oldsonand4﹣year﹣olddaughterwanttotakepartinthewalk.Howmuchshouldtheypay？A.＄10.B.＄15.C.＄20.（3）WhatcaneverywalkergetintheFunCharityWalk？A.AprizeandaT﹣shirt.B.AT﹣shirtandagift.C.Agiftandacard.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutFunCharityWalk？A.Thefeesareusedtohelpthehomelesspeople.B.Onlyonepersoncangettheprizeatlast.C.Therearefourfunactivitiesduringthewalk.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage？A.Fromanoticeboard.B.Fromaletter.C.Fromadiary.16．（10分）Oneday，alittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Howdogreatpeoplebecomegreat？"Fatherthoughtofanidea.Heaskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidehouseandtheotheroutsidehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Now，Fathercalledhissonandasked，"Whatdoyouthink？Whichoneofthesetwoplantswillbebiggerandsafer？"Boyreplied，"Papa，theplantwhichisinsideourhousewillbesafe，soitwillgrowbigwhiletheplantoutsidehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretotakecareofit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals，"Fathersmiledandsaid，"Iwillgiveyoutheanswertoyourquestionatrighttime."Theboyleftforhigherstudiesandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Whenhesawthatplantinside，hesaidtohisfather，"See，itissafeandgrowsbig."Fathersmiledandsaid，"Youshouldseetheotherplantoutside."Whentheboywentoutside，hesawabigtree.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidehouse.ThenFatherexplainedthattheplantoutsidecouldgrowsobigbecauseitfacedeveryseason（季节）andmanydifficulties.Becausetheplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchangesanditdidn'tgetadequatesunlight，soitdidn'tbecomesobig.（1）Howmanyplantsdidthefatheraskedhissontoplant？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheplantoutside？A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Joyful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adequate"mean？A.灵活的B.困倦的C.充足的（4）Whatcanweknowfromthearticle？A.Theboywouldbeagreatmanintheend.B.Theboygottheanswertothequestion.C.Thefatherwasagreatman.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthearticle？A.HowgreatpeoplebecomegreatB.WhereplantsshouldbeplantedC.Howtheplantoutsidegrowbigger17．（10分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.（1）First，itisbadforyoureyes.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseheadachesanddryeyes.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.（2）Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains（大脑）.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematter（白质水平）intheirbrains.（3）Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.（4）Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronics（电子设备）beforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.（5）Soitisgoodforyoutoturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.A.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.B.Toomuchscreentimemaybebadforyourhealth.C.Thesmartphoneprovidesyoumoreinformation.D.Soitisagoodideatotakearestevery15minutes.E.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.F.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.18．（10分）Doyouthinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodochores？Ifyourparentsgoawayonbusiness，youhavetostayathomealoneanddoeverythingallbyyourself.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou？"Icanfeedmyselfwithtomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sallIthinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wedon'tknowwhattodo，orhowtolookafterourselves，"saysTony，"AndI'dforgetthingseasily.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.""Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We'reverylazyinhousework，"hesays.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However，Pauldoesn'tthinkso."IthinkIwillbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusthavetomatoandeggsoup.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishesbecausemymomshowedmebefore，"the13﹣year﹣oldboysays，"Manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly".Formostteenagers，itwon'tbeaholidayatall.Nowadays，itisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodochores.Whentheirparentsareout，theyhavetodoeverythingontheir（1）.Tonythinksheandmanyofhisclassmatesdon'tknowhowtotake（2）ofthemselveswhentheirparentsarenotaround.Hesaysthathe'dforgetthings（3）.Nowteenagersarelazyinhousework（4）theirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.Mostteenagersonly（5）timeontheirhomework，sotheydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.ButPauldoesn'tthinkso.Hethinksteenagersshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuchandtheyshouldlearntodochores.19．（12分）Father'sDayisagreattimetosay"thankyou"forallthehardworkyourfatherdoes.Maybeyouusuallygivebrightflowersorcolorfulgifts.Buthereisanothergreatway：sendyourfatheryourveryownthank﹣youcard!Itshowsyou'vechosenthecardcarefullyjustforhim.InBritain，thank﹣youcardsaretraditional.Andtheyarenotjustforspecialdays.Youcansendathank﹣youcardtoyourfriend，justforbeingagoodfriend!Ifyouknowthepersonverywell，youcanevensendthemessagewithakiss.Whenyougrowupandbegintofindajob，athank﹣youcardisalsoimportant.Nomatterwhetheryoucangetajob，writingathank﹣younotebycardore﹣mailsometimeshasmagicpower.Ithelpsyoustandout（突出）amongotherpeople.Inaworldfullofsmartphonesandemails，sendingamessageiseasyandfast.Buttakingyourtimetowritethewords"thankyou"addssomethingimportanttothemessage.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou"，aslongasyousayit.Becausethesetwospecialwordsremindthepersonyoucare.Howtowriteathank﹣younoteStep1：Greeting."Dear（name）""isoftenused."Hi"isalsoOK.Step2：▲.Ashortsentenceaboutthankingthegiver，suchas"Thanksforthegreatbirthdaygift".Step3：Thedetails（细节）.Describethething，explainingwhatmakesitspecial.Afewsentenceswilldo.Step4：Thankyouforthesecondtime.Asentencethatsaysthanksagain.Step5：Closingandsignature（签名）.Say"withlove"，or"bestwishes".Thensignyourname.（1）WhatcanwegivetoourfathersonFather'sDayaccordingtoParagraph1？（2）Wherearethank﹣youcardstraditionalaccordingtothepassage？（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）Whydowewritethewords"thankyou"inthemessageinParagraph4？（5）Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep2？（6）Haveyoueverwrittenathank﹣younote？Whatdoyouthinkofit？八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（10分）LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalk.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveatestthenextday.Suddenly，Isawbrightlight（1）myneighborskitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon，there（2）aterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranbacktomyhousetocall119，andthenIknockedat（敲）myneighbor'sdoor，buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthe（3）andfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwoke（4）upandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.（5）myparentscameback，theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory，theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）farIchecksuddennaturevoicecontrolwhatusualstickdrivehugItisaspecialexperienceforme.Iwillneverforgetthat（1）day!IkepthearingastrangenoisewhileI（2）onamountainroad.SoIstoppedonthedirtyroad（3）.Therewasalittlegreenheadlookingatmeinmybackpack."Whatareyoudoingthere，littlefrog？"Isaidtomyself.Well，youcanimaginemysurprisewhenIheardthisfrogansweringmeinthe（4）ofafrog."Madam，IlovetotravelsomuchthatIjustcan't（5）myselfwhenIseethebackpack."Ijustlookedathimwithmymouthopenanddidn'tknow（6）tosay."Oh，Madam，"continuedthefrog，"IamMongy.Nicetomeetyou!""Nicetomeetyou，too!Youcancall（7）Christa.HowisitpossiblethatIcanhearyou，Mongy？""Youwantedtoknow（8）andthelivingthingsintheworld，andyoustartedtopayattentiontonature.Mostpeopleneverpayattentiontonature，sotheyonlylistenwhentheyareyoung.Butyoucanhearthevoicesofnaturecallingyou.Youwenteven（9）thanthatandyoutriedtogetalongwellwithnature.That'swhyyoucanhearmenow."ItwasatthatmomentthatmylifechangedandI（10）knewwhatIshoulddofromthatdayon.九、书面表达。22．（15分）一本旧书，一件生日礼物、一个玩具、都承载着美好的回忆。某校3班对于同学们有着美好回忆的物品做了一个问卷调查，对50名学生的问卷结果进行了统计。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。假如你是该班的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简要说明图表内容；（2）从图表中选出一件带给你美好回忆的物品，并结合自己的经历，谈谈这件物品带给你的影响。要求：（1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Class3didasurveyamong50studentsabouttheirobjectswithsweetmemories.Herearetheresults._____________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）（Cathy，NoahandAlexarechattinginthedininghall.）A：Hi，Alex.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong？B：（1）DC：What'swrongwithher？B：（2）FA：I'msorrytohearthat.Whendidithappen？B：Lastweekend.Sheplayedcomputergamesforalongtime.C：（3）AB：Yeah，shesatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.C：（4）EB：Yes.I'mgoingtovisithertomorrow.A：OK.I'llgowithyouthen.C：Me，too.B：（5）GA：OK.Seeyouthen.C：Seeyou.A.That'sprobablywhy.B.Sheshoulddomoreexercise.C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.D.MyfriendLindaisillinhospital.E.Areyougoingtovisithersometime？F.Shehasaheadacheandcan'tmoveherneck.G.Thenlet'smeetat9o'clockatthegateofthehospital.【分析】本文为Cathy，Noah和Alex谈论Linda生病住院的一段对话。【解答】（1）根据Alex.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong？（Alex，你看起来不高兴，怎么了？）可知，此处应回答原因，且根据下文What'swrongwithher？（她怎么了？）可知，此处应该解释她的情况。故D项"我的朋友Linda生病住院了。"符合语境。故选：D。（2）根据上文What'swrongwithher？（她怎么了？）可知，此处应说明Linda的具体情况。故F项"她头疼而且她的脖子动不了了。"符合语境。故选：F。（3）根据上文Sheplayedcomputergamesforalongtime.（她玩了很长时间的电脑游戏。）及回答Yeah，shesatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.（是的，她以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动。）可知，此处A项"那可能就是原因。"符合语境，猜测Linda生病的原因。故选；A。（4）根据回答Yes.I'mgoingtovisithertomorrow.（是的，我明天要去看她。）可知，此处在讨论去看望她。故E项"你打算找个时间去看她吗？"符合语境。故选：E。（5）根据回答OK.Seeyouthen.（好的，那时见。）可知，此处在谈论见面时间。故G项"那么我们9点钟在医院门口见面吧。"符合语境。故选：G。【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Mary，OllieandJanearefriends.Oneday，theywereplayingtogether."I（1）Aanoldmovielastnight.ThereisalovelydoginthismoviecalledOllie，thesamenameasyours!"Janesaidhappily."Haha!Soundsgreat!"Olliesaid（2）B.ThenJanestartedsingingasongwith"O﹣ll﹣ie，O﹣ll﹣ie.TheycallthedogOllie.It'ssofunny，isn'tit？""Well，thedog'snameisthesameasmine，"Olliesaidcalmly（镇静地）.Anotherday，Ollie（3）AMaryandJane."O﹣ll﹣ie，Oll﹣ie.TheycallthedogOllie!"ItwasMaryandJanewhoweresinging，butOllieseemedtobesad."Youare（4）Cme!"Olliesaid."Iamsorry.1thinkthatyouthinkitis（5）A，too，"saidJane."Ifeelunhappybecauseyouhurtmy（6）B.Iamnotadog，"saidOllie."Thankyoufortellingusaboutitsothatwecanknowourmistake，"saidJane."It'sOK，butcouldyouplease（7）Cmethatyouwon'tsingorsayawordaboutit？"askedOllie.ThenJaneandMarypromisedOllieandOlliewasnotunhappyanymore.Sometimespeoplehurt（8）Cfriends'feelingswithoutthinkingmuch.Theydon'trealizetheirjokesmayhurtothers.（1）A.watchedB.missedC.made（2）A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.heavily（3）A.metB.cheatedC.parted（4）A.takingafterB.lookingforC.laughingat（5）A.funnyB.wrongC.crazy（6）A.safetyB.feelingsC.health（7）A.argueB.inviteC.promise（8）A.herB.hisC.their【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mary、Ollie和Jane是朋友，他们一起玩耍。Jane开心地说她昨晚看了一部旧电影，里面有一只可爱的狗叫Ollie，和Ollie的名字一样。Ollie开心地说声音很棒。然后Jane开始唱一首歌，歌词中有"O﹣ll﹣ie，O﹣ll﹣ie。他们叫那只狗Ollie。这太有趣了，不是吗？"Ollie平静地说，狗的名字和我的一样。另一天，Ollie听到Mary和Jane唱着"O﹣ll﹣ie，O﹣ll﹣ie。他们叫那只狗Ollie！"Mary和Jane在唱歌，但Ollie似乎很伤心。Ollie说他们在伤害他。Jane说她很抱歉，她认为他也觉得这样很有趣。Ollie说他感到不快乐是因为他们伤害了他的感受。Jane和Mary答应不再唱歌或提到这件事，Ollie不再不开心。有时候人们会无意中伤害朋友的感受，他们没有意识到他们的玩笑可能伤害到别人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我昨晚看了一部老电影。A.观看；B.想念；C.制作。根据句意可知，应是看了一部电影。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意："哈哈！听起来很棒！"Ollie兴奋地说。A.生气地；B.兴奋地；C.重重地。根据Haha!Soundsgreat!（哈哈！听起来很棒！）可知，是很兴奋的。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：又一天，Ollie遇见了Mary和Jane。A.遇见；B.欺骗；C.分开。根据句意可知，是遇见了Mary和Jane。故选A。（4）考查短语。句意：你们在嘲笑我！A.（在外表、举止、性格方面）像；B.寻找；C.嘲笑。根据前文TheycallthedogOllie!（他们把狗叫做Ollie！）可知，是在嘲笑她。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我想你也认为这很有趣。A.有趣的；B.错误的；C.疯狂的。根据后文Thankyoufortellingusaboutitsothatwecanknowourmistake，（谢谢你告诉我们，这样我们可以知道我们的错误，）可知，她们以为Ollie也认为这是有趣的。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：我感到不开心，因为你伤害了我的感情。A.安全；B.感情；C.健康。根据Iamnotadog，（我不是一只狗，）可知，是伤害了她的感情。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：没关系，但是你们能不能答应我，你们不会唱这首歌，也不会说一个字？A.争论；B.邀请；C.答应。根据后文ThenJaneandMarypromisedOllieandOlliewasnotunhappyanymore.（然后Jane和Mary答应Ollie，Ollie不再不高兴了。）可知，此处应是指"答应我"。故选C。（8）考查代词。句意：有时候人们会无意中伤害朋友的感受。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的。根据people（人们）可知，为复数，所以用their。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）FunCharityWalkTime7：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.Saturday，June24thBesuretoarriveatHongshanParkhalfanhourearliertoregister（登记）.DistanceFromHongshanParktoChanghaiPark.（5km）Fee（费用）Adult：＄10Children：＄5Under5orover60yearsoldforfree.ContentsNo.1EverywalkergetsaT﹣shirtandagift.No.2Therearefourfunactivitiesontheway.No.3Warmingupistrainedbyourleader.PrizesPrizeswillbegivento1st﹣3rdwalkers.NotesThefeeswillgotowardshealthcareforthoseinneed.Formoreinformation，pleasecall430﹣6549087orvisit.（1）Ifyouwanttotakepartinthewalk，youshouldarriveatHongshanParkatA.A.7：00a.m.onJune24thB.7：30a.m.onJune25thC.10：00a.m.onJune26th（2）Mr.Smithandhistwochildren，9﹣year﹣oldsonand4﹣year﹣olddaughterwanttotakepartinthewalk.Howmuchshouldtheypay？BA.＄10.B.＄15.C.＄20.（3）WhatcaneverywalkergetintheFunCharityWalk？BA.AprizeandaT﹣shirt.B.AT﹣shirtandagift.C.Agiftandacard.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutFunCharityWalk？CA.Thefeesareusedtohelpthehomelesspeople.B.Onlyonepersoncangettheprizeatlast.C.Therearefourfunactivitiesduringthewalk.（5）Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage？AA.Fromanoticeboard.B.Fromaletter.C.Fromadiary.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个有趣的慈善步行活动。活动时间是6月24日早上7：30到10：30，参与者需要提前半小时到达红山公园进行注册。步行的距离是从红山公园到长海公园，全程5公里。参与费用为成人10美元，儿童5美元，5岁以下和60岁以上的人免费。活动包括每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物，途中还有四个有趣的活动，活动开始前会有热身训练。还会给前三名完成步行的人颁发奖品。参与费用将用于帮助有需要的人的医疗保健。如需更多信息，请拨打430﹣6549087或访问。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二段7：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.Saturday，June24th（活动时间是6月24日早上7：30到10：30）可知如果你想参加这个活动，你应该在6月24日早上7点到红山公园。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四段Adult：＄10，Children：＄5，Under5orover60yearsoldforfree.（参与费用为成人10美元，儿童5美元，5岁以下和60岁以上的人免费。）可知史密斯先生应付10美元，9岁的儿子应付5美元，4岁的女儿免费，他一共需付15美元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第五段No.1EverywalkergetsaT﹣shirtandagift.（每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物。）可知每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五段Therearefourfunactivitiesontheway.（途中还有四个有趣的活动。）可知C选项"途中还有四个有趣的活动。"是正确的。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据表格最后一段Formoreinformation，pleasecall430﹣6549087orvisit.（如需更多信息，请拨打430﹣6549087或访问。）可知可能在告示栏看到本文。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．（10分）Oneday，alittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Howdogreatpeoplebecomegreat？"Fatherthoughtofanidea.Heaskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidehouseandtheotheroutsidehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Now，Fathercalledhissonandasked，"Whatdoyouthink？Whichoneofthesetwoplantswillbebiggerandsafer？"Boyreplied，"Papa，theplantwhichisinsideourhousewillbesafe，soitwillgrowbigwhiletheplantoutsidehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretotakecareofit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals，"Fathersmiledandsaid，"Iwillgiveyoutheanswertoyourquestionatrighttime."Theboyleftforhigherstudiesandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Whenhesawthatplantinside，hesaidtohisfather，"See，itissafeandgrowsbig."Fathersmiledandsaid，"Youshouldseetheotherplantoutside."Whentheboywentoutside，hesawabigtree.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidehouse.ThenFatherexplainedthattheplantoutsidecouldgrowsobigbecauseitfacedeveryseason（季节）andmanydifficulties.Becausetheplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchangesanditdidn'tgetadequatesunlight，soitdidn'tbecomesobig.（1）Howmanyplantsdidthefatheraskedhissontoplant？AA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheplantoutside？BA.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Joyful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adequate"mean？CA.灵活的B.困倦的C.充足的（4）Whatcanweknowfromthearticle？BA.Theboywouldbeagreatmanintheend.B.Theboygottheanswertothequestion.C.Thefatherwasagreatman.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthearticle？AA.HowgreatpeoplebecomegreatB.WhereplantsshouldbeplantedC.Howtheplantoutsidegrowbigger【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于"伟大"这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Heaskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidehouseandtheotheroutsidehouse.（他让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。）可知，父亲让儿子种了两棵植物。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whentheboywentoutside，hesawabigtree.Hecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidehouse.（当男孩走到外面时，他看到了一棵大树。他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋里的大得多。）可推知，看到室外的植物比室内的植物长得更好，他会很惊讶。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Becausetheplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchangesanditdidn'tgetadequatesunlight，soitdidn'tbecomesobig.（因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到......阳光，所以它没有长得那么大。）结合选项可知，室内的植物没有得到充足的阳光。所以划线词意为"充足的"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Fathersmiledandsaid，"Iwillgiveyoutheanswertoyourquestionatrighttime."（父亲笑着说："我会在适当的时候给你这个问题的答案。"）以及最后一段ThenFatherexplainedthattheplantoutsidecouldgrowsobigbecauseitfacedeveryseason（季节）andmanydifficulties.Becausetheplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchangesanditdidn'tgetadequatesunlight，soitdidn'tbecomesobig.（然后父亲解释说，外面的植物能长得这么大，是因为它要面对每个季节和许多困难。因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有长得那么大。）可推知，男孩得到了这个问题的答案。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Oneday，alittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Howdogreatpeoplebecomegreat？"（一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："'伟大'这个词是什么意思？"伟大的人是如何变得伟大的？"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于"伟大"这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。所以本文的最佳标题是"伟大的人是如何变得伟大的"。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。17．（10分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.（1）BFirst，itisbadforyoureyes.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseheadachesanddryeyes.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.（2）DSecond，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains（大脑）.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematter（白质水平）intheirbrains.（3）FSoitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.（4）EAccordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronics（电子设备）beforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.（5）ASoitisgoodforyoutoturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.A.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.B.Toomuchscreentimemaybebadforyourhealth.C.Thesmartphoneprovidesyoumoreinformation.D.Soitisagoodideatotakearestevery15minutes.E.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.F.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.【分析】短文主要写了使用智能手机的注意事项。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.（使用智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。）可知，提到使用智能手机，应说"过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不利。"符合题意，故选：B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Nowmoreandmorepeopleareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.（现在越来越多的人使用电脑或智能手机工作。）可知，提到智能手机，应说"因此，每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。"符合题意，故选：D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.（如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。）可知，提到白质水平，应说"大脑中的白质水平是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。"符合题意，故选：F。（4）细节推理题。根据第二段首句Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.（第二，使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑造成伤害。）可知，提到第二，应说"第三，过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。"符合题意，故选：E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.（医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）可知，提到晚上电子设备发出的光的作用，应说"那么你很难有足够的睡眠。"符合题意，故选：A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。18．（10分）Doyouthinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodochores？Ifyourparentsgoawayonbusiness，youhavetostayathomealoneanddoeverythingallbyyourself.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou？"Icanfeedmyselfwithtomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sallIthinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wedon'tknowwhattodo，orhowtolookafterourselves，"saysTony，"AndI'dforgetthingseasily.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.""Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We'reverylazyinhousework，"hesays.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However，Pauldoesn'tthinkso."IthinkIwillbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusthavetomatoandeggsoup.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishesbecausemymomshowedmebefore，"the13﹣year﹣oldboysays，"Manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly".Formostteenagers，itwon'tbeaholidayatall.Nowadays，itisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodochores.Whentheirparentsareout，theyhavetodoeverythingontheir（1）own.Tonythinksheandmanyofhisclassmatesdon'tknowhowtotake（2）careofthemselveswhentheirparentsarenotaround.Hesaysthathe'dforgetthings（3）easily.Nowteenagersarelazyinhousework（4）becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.Mostteenagersonly（5）spendtimeontheirhomework，sotheydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.ButPauldoesn'tthinkso.Hethinksteenagersshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuchandtheyshouldlearntodochores.【分析】本文主要是针对青少年是否应该做家务的讨论。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyourparentsgoawayonbusiness，youhavetostayathomealoneanddoeverythingallbyyourself.（如果你的父母出差，你要独立在家并自己做所有事情。）可知当他们父母外出时，他们要自己做所