新概念英语第二册Lesson+33+Out+of+the+darkness+讲义

Lesson33Outofthedarkness

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whywasthegirlinhospital?

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Newwords生词darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗explain[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述coast[kəust]n.海岸storm[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.接近rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石shore[ʃɔ:]n.海岸light[lait]n.灯光ahead[ə'hed]ad.在前面cliff[klif]n.峭壁struggle['strʌgl]v.挣扎hospital['hɔspitl]n.医院

Grammarfocus语法1.

Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.

几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。整句话是一个时间状语从句，主句是Nearlyaweekpassed,从句是beforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.而这个时间状语从句的从句部分又包含了一个宾语从句，句子whathadhappenedtoher作动词explain的宾语。2.

Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.

一天下午，他乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。setout表示出发动身，如：Itwasrainingwhenwesetout.我们出发时正下着雨。wascaught是一般过去时的被动语态，通常表示被抓住。如：Afterthetigerwascaught,itwascaged.老虎被捉住后，被关进了笼子。文中becaughtin表示陷于……的困境。如：I'mafraidwewillbecaughtintherainontheway.

我担心我们会在路上会遇到下雨。3.

Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.

在那段时间里，她游了8英里。duringthattime在那段时间里，指的就是上一句中提到的，她在海里游了整整一夜这段时间：Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。spendingthe

wholenightinthewater.不能直译为她在水里呆了整整一夜，而是根据原文的意思表达，意译为她在海里游了整整一夜。8miles8英里。1英里≈1.61千米，8英里就相当于是12.88千米。4.

Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

她知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上的。整个句子是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。而这个原因状语从句的主句部分又是一个宾语从句，句子shewasneartheshore作动词knew的宾语。5.a.Onarrivingattheshore,b.thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.

到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。a句中on+动名词，表示刚……就……。如：Onhearingthenews,shefainted.

一听到消息，她就晕过去了。Onseeingme,shewavedtome.她一看到我，就向我招手。b句是一个定语从句，主句是Thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelight.其后shehadseen是一个省略了连接词that，用来修饰和限定前面的先行词thelight的定语从句。6.

Thatwasallsheremembered.

她所记得的就是这些。这也是一个定语从句，all后面省略了连接词that。其中sheremembered修饰和限定前面的all。all是代词，在此充当名词的成分，指代她所记得的所有事情。7.

Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.

第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句部分herself作动词found的宾语，inhospital作宾语补足语。类似的表达还有：WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.当我进来的时候，我发现玻璃杯被打碎了。inhospital表示住院，而inthehospital通常强调地点，指在医院里，有可能是医生等在医院工作，也有可能是某人在医院探望病人。Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.Whendidthegirlsetoutfromthecoast?Wasshecaughtinastormornot?(and)

Thegirlsetoutfromthecoastoneafternoonandwascaughtinastorm.2.Didherboatstrikearockornot?Didshejumpintothesea,ordidsheremainintheboat?(so)

Herboatstruckarock,soshejumpedintothesea.3.Howmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?

Sheswameightmilesthatnight.

4.Whendidshereachtheshore?

Shereachedtheshoreearlynextmorning.5.Whathadsheseenhighuponthecliffs?Didsheclimbupornot?(and)

Shehadseenalighthighuponthecliffsandsheclimbedup.6.Wheredidshefindherselfadaylater?

Shefoundherselfinhospitaladaylater.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.OnSaturdayI(wanted)(needed)togotoafootballmatch.It(notonly)(neither)rainedallday(or)(but)itwascoldaswell,(but)(so)I(stayed)(waited)athome(and)(but)(watched)(looked)thematchontelevision.三.Arrangethefollowingheadinginthecorrectorder.Putinfullstopsorcommaswherenecessary.Grimsby/Lincs./17HowlandSt./England/18thMay,19__7HowlandSt.,Grimsby,Lincs.,England.18thMay,19__四.Answerthesequestionsaboutthepassage:1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfrom?

Thegirlsetoutfromthecoast.2.Wheredidshejump?

Shejumpedintothesea.3.Wheredidsheswim?

Sheswamtotheshore.五.Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences.1.Tellhimtocome

to

myoffice.Iwanttospeaktohim.2.Theshipsailed

from

theharbouranddisappearedfromsight.3.Weclimbed

to

thetopofthemountain.4.Theteamsetout

for

Australiayesterday.5.Theshipsails

from

Venice

to

Londononceaweek.6.Heaimed

at

thebird,fired,andmissed.7.Pleasebringthesethings

to

theKitchenforme.8.Haveyoureceivedaletter

from

Alanyet?六.Writesentencesusingthefollowing.1.bird/flew/theroom.

Abirdflewintotheroom.2.parachutist/jumped/aeroplane

Theparachutistjumpedfromtheaeroplane.3.child/pointed/fatlady

Thechildpointedatthefatlady.4.put/milk/refrigerator

Sheputthemilkintherefrigerator.七.Choosethecorrectexpressionsinthefollowing