2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市东宝区漳河中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市东宝区漳河中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to参考答案：D略2.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略3.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B4.After

the

earthquake,

______

food

and

tends

were

sent

to

Yushu,

Qinghai

province.A.

alargeamountof

B.

a

good

deal

of

C.

large

quantities

ofD.

a

large

number

of参考答案：C5.Youngpeoplealwayslookintothefuture,whileoldpeopleliketolookbackintothepast.Thisis______bothmenandwomen.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A6.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis________Idisagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how参考答案：B7.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked参考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。A：invested“投资”；B：issued“发布”；C：launched“发动，发起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。选C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分invest；issue；launch和leak的含义。8.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday参考答案：D9.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen参考答案：D10.editor

A.elect

B.design

C.seldom

D.economy参考答案：C11.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三个载人宇宙飞船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根据句子结构判断，这里是独立主格结构，不是另外单独的分句，故排除A项。独立主格结构中，非谓语动词launch表示的动作跟它的独立主语themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被动关系，结合题意是去年就发射了的，已经发生了的，B项表示正在被发射，D项表示将要被发射，均不符合题意，故选C项。12.You'dbettertakeaheavycoat.Sometimesit______beverycold.

A.shouldB.canC.willD.must参考答案：B13.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略14.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A15.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif______thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyou

C．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou参考答案：B16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略17.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，为庆祝---；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；

C.inresponseto对---有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。二、新的题型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。【16题详解】上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。【18题详解】此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.ErnestMillerHemingwaywasanAmericanauthorandjournalist.Hisuniquewritingstylegreatlyinfluenced20th-centuryfiction,asdidhislifeofadventureandpublicimage.HewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.ManyofhisworksareclassicsofAmericanliterature.Hepublishedsevennovels,sixshortstorycollections,andtwonon-fictionworksduringhislifetime;afurtherthreenovels,afurtherthreenovels,fourcollectionsofshortstories,andthreenon-fictionworkswerepublishedposthumously.HemingwaywasbornandraisedinOakPark,Illinois.AfterleavinghighschoolheworkedforafewmonthsasareporterforTheKansasCityStar,beforeleavingfortheItalianfronttobecomeanambulancedriverduringWorldWarI,whichbecamethebasisforhisnovelAfarewelltoArms.In1922HemingwaymarriedHadleyRichardson,thefirstofhisfourwives,andthecouplemovedtoParis,whereheworkedasaforeigncorrespondent.Duringhistimetherehemetandwasinfluencedbymodernistwritersandartistsofthe1920sexpatriate(侨居海外的)communityknownasthe“LostGeneration”.Hisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises,waspublishedin1926.AfterdivorcingHadleyRichardsonin1927HemingwaymarriedPaulinePfeiffer:theydivorcedfollowingHemingway’sreturnfromcoveringtheSpanishCivilWar,afterwhichhewroteForWhomtheBellTolls.MarthaGellhornbecamehisthirdwifein1940,butheleftherforMaryWelshafterWorldWarII.ShortlyafterthepublicationofTheOldManandtheSeain1952,HemingwaywentonsafaritoAfrica,wherehewasalmostkilledinaplanecrashthatlefthiminpainorill-healthformuchoftherestofhislife.

HemingwayhadpermanentresidencesinKeyWest,Florida,andCubaduringthe1930sand1940s,butin1959hemovedfromCubatoKetchum,Idaho,wherehecommittedsuicideinthesummerof1961.24.Hemingway’suniquewritingstylehasthemostinfluenceon______.A.hislifeofadventure

B.hispublicimage

C.20th-centuryfiction

D.Americanlifestyle25.Theunderlinedword“posthumously”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.duringone’slife

B.afterone’sdeath

C.duringone’sabsence

D.atone’spresence26.ThenovelAFarewelltoArmsissetin_____________.A.OakPark,Illinois

B.hishighschool

C.TheKansasCityStar

D.theItalianfront27.HowareHemingway‘snovelsintroducedtoreadersinthetext?A.Bypopularity.

B.Bytime.

C.Byimportance.

D.Bysubject.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B文章介绍了海明威是一位兴趣广泛的精力充沛的作者，一生写了很多名著，他的冒险生活和公共形象也对后代有很大影响。24.细节理解题。由Hisuniquewritingstylegreatlyinfluenced20th-centuryfiction,可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世