湖北省黄冈市管窑镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市管窑镇中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A2.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C3.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。4.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略5.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D6.Ifyoulistento______finemusic,youareawayfromyourimmediatesurroundingsandlivingin

______worldofpassionandimagination.

A./;a B.the;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案：A7.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto参考答案：答案：DA、B、C三个选项意思都是“由于”，空格处的意思应该是“根据”。故选择D项。句意：根据最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。8.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff

C.paidoff D.gaveoff参考答案：C9.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount……）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what从句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉价是去年的两倍。10.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C11.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded

参考答案：D12.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：D略13.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式14.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。15.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D16.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation参考答案：B略17.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.JackMa,thechairmanandfounderofChina’se-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,tookdownonGoogle’sartificialintelligenceAlphaGoattheBigDataExpo___61___(hold)inGuiyang,GuizhouProvince,andurgedChineseenterprisesnottodevelopsuchthings___62___AlphaGo.ChineseGoplayerKeJie,currentworldNo.1,hasadmitteddefeatsinhisthree__63___(match)againstcomputerprogramAlphaGoinWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince,

___64___ledtoheavyonlinediscussionsregardingthefutureofmankindandAI.“Machinesmusthaveitsownspecialthinkingandmustdothingshumancannotdo,”Maadded,__65___(believe)AIshouldworkforhumanstodousefulthingsthathumanareunabletoachieve,ratherthanjustspoilinghuman’sfun.Butspeakingformyself,Idon’treallycare.I___66__(especial)advisedthatmanyfellowenterprisesshouldnotdevelopsuchthingsandwecandomanyotherusefulthings.”Maalsoexplained__67___hedidn’tlikeAlphaGo:“Gogameis___68___interestingandfunthingwhereIcanwaitformycompetitor___69__(play)wrongandIcanwin.Butthemachineneverplayswronganditcanworkoutthenext300steps___70___youcanonlythinkaboutthenextthree.”参考答案：61.held

62.as

63.matches

64.which

65.believing

66.especially

67.why

68.an

69.toplay

70.while/but61.考查动词语态。BigDataExpo（大数据博览会）与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要填写held。62.考查介词使用。这里的as表示的是像……一样。63.考查名词单复数。因为match前面有量词three修饰，所以match要用复数形式matches。64.考查非限制性定语从句。通过语句分析，这是非限制性定语从句，缺少关系代词，所以填which。65.考查非谓语动词。该句子已经有了一套主谓宾，所以这里要使用非谓语动词，再分析句子之间的关系，主语与谓语之间为主动关系，所以填写believing。66.考查副词使用。因为该空后面有一个动词advise，只有副词修饰动词，所以填写especially。67.考查语境分析。通过前后文内容分析，后文是在叙述原因，所以这里填写why。68.考查冠词。因为interesting是以元音字母发音的，所以用an。69.考查非谓语动词。通过语境分析，这里表达的是一个目的，所以要使用目的状语todo的形式。70.考查连词。通过前后文的语境分析，前后文之间的表述关系是相反的，所以要使用转折性连词while或者but。三、阅读理解19.WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon？TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCOawardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930).AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresoexcellentthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪学)．RobertBurns(1759—1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofthesocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________.A．thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnslivedthereC．itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit2．ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis______.A．detectivestoriesB．lovepoemsandsongsC．contributiontostudyofcriminologyD．excellentwritingskill3．InhonourofRobertBurns,________.A．MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB．hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC．acelebrationisheldmorethan200