2022-2023学年河南省新乡市王村中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市王村中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.that参考答案：D强调句型的基本构成是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。hisvoice是recognize的宾语，是被强调部分。句意：尽管他的面部改变了很多，但我们还是立刻听出了他的声音。2.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B句意：——我觉得我快要死了。——别着急，Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用谢；Takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；It’shardtosay难说；Takecare小心。根据句意可知答案为B。3.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich参考答案：C4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B5.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As

D.What参考答案：D6.Despitehisdisappointment,he_________asmile.A.managed B.accompaniedC.celebrated D.attached参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。A.managed可以表示“勉强做出(某种回应)”，manageasmile表示“强颜欢笑”；B.accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C.celebrated庆祝；D.attached依附。故选A。7.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get参考答案：B8. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel参考答案：D略9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing参考答案：D10.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What参考答案：C11.LittleTomshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking参考答案：A12.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife参考答案：B13.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：C句意：--昨天这个时候我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？--我在忙着写作业。这里是固定短语beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故选C。14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken参考答案：B15.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging

B.selling

C.controlling

D.practical参考答案：A16.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith参考答案：D17.Mr.Jonesaskedthedriverto

hissonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown．A．dropin

B．dropout

C．dropoff

D．dropaway参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?___16___About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”____17____Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself___18___Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(弹起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.____19____Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.___20___Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文是一篇议论文。文中告诉读者建立积极心态所需要的四个技巧。【16题详解】联系上文题。根据前面半句Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime可知，我们身边有很多人一直在抱怨，很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的同伴。故C项（并不是只有你自己遇到这种情况）承接上文意思。故选C。【17题详解】总结归纳题。根据前句"That'saniceshirt，butIcan'taffordit"，changethemessageinto"ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit".可知，作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D项（通过这样做，它将导致积极行为）是对这一情况的总结。故选D。【18题详解】联系下文题。根据后半句Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet，somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.以及本段标题Distanceyourself可知，当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开，不要受到对方的影响。故选G。【19题详解】联系上下文。根据前句Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.可知，尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。再根据后文Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”可知，是转移话题。故我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故E项（但你可以调整自己的话题）承上启下。故选E。【20题详解】小标题选择题。根据本段第一句Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily，throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”I可知，当别人对你抱怨的时候，我们要通过询问“你打算怎么办？”把责任抛回去，让他意识到要自己想解决办法。故B项（转移责任）概括本段内容。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydie