河南省新乡市第十一中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市第十一中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom参考答案：B2.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.areintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced参考答案：C略3.---______mansittingnearthewindowis______famousresearcherincomputerengineering.

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the参考答案：B4.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing参考答案：D5.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict参考答案：D

句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict“冲突”，符合语境。6.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.参考答案：C7.I______wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.

A.lackof

B.Lacking

C.lack

D.amlack参考答案：C8.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each参考答案：B略10.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso参考答案：A11.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof参考答案：C略12.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A13.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief参考答案：C14.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted参考答案：B15.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing参考答案：D16.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore参考答案：D17._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,33.

Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”.Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly.Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,34.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.

Then,35.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.

Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependoneachother.And36.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits,andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,37.Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship.

A.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB.manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipsandrelationshipsC.peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetoletthemdownD.argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE.weconsiderthingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,etcF.wepayattentiontoactualbehaviour,facialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaksG.therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople参考答案：AEFCG三、阅读理解19.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.8.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment. B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in. D.Itservesasaconclusion.9.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.10.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.11.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B这一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.（《蓝色星球2》最新一集集中讲述了塑料是如何对海洋产生灾难性的影响，并逐渐毒害我们的海洋生物。）引出文章的主题，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.