江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife分层跟踪检测三牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（三）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ThegamehaskickedoffinQatar,（fuel）passionofthefootballfansallovertheworld.2.Theaimtottheseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.3.Beingactiveandhandlingyourproblemshcanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.4.Weshouldgotogreatlengths（control）ourtemperandsolvetheproblemcalmly.5.Dangerousconditionsandfloodedroadsmadedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.6.Ifyouareconstantlydisturbedothers,youtendtoloseyourtemper.7.Whatreallyworriesthemotheriswhetherhersonwilladjusthimselfsocietyinthefuture.8.Peerpressureleadstosome（disturb）negativebehaviourinschoolchildren.9.Wehavemade（adjustment）toourplansothatitcanmeetwithyourapproval.10.Thecampaignaimstomakepeopleawaretheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅱ.听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewoman'sT-shirt?A.$30.30. B.$3.30. C.$3.2.Whenwillthespeakersgodancing?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.3.Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A.About1,500yearsago. B.About3,500yearsago. C.About5,000yearsago.4.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At9:50. B.At10:00. C.At10:10.5.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6.Whattimedidthemangotobedlastnight?A.At9:30. B.At10:30. C.At11:30.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Ⅲ.写作假定你是校学生会主席李华。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括：1.问题的严重性；2.改进和预防措施等。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall!Thanksforallyourattention!B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AEveryonedeservestolovewhereheorshelives.That'swhyTashFrootko,apropertydeveloperinGloucester,England,begantheRainbowStreetprojectinherquiettownfouryearsago.Frootkobroughtanewlifetoherpropertiesbybrighteningtheoutsideofeachhome,transformingherneighborhoodintoacolorfulplace.Now,sheispartneringwithlocalstreetartiststotakeherprojectastepfurtherandturnGloucester'scitycenterintoaRainbowSquare.“Wedidn'tgetrecognitionfromlocalpeopleatfirst.Butlater,anunexpectedoutcomehappened,”saidFrootko.“Ithasbroughtthecommunitytogetherreallywell,”Michelle,alocalcitizensaid.“Ifitwasn'tforFrootko,thennoneofuswouldhavecomeoutandspokentoeachother.”“Iactivelyseekoutareasthatcan'treceiveenoughattentionandturnthemintohugeattractivecolorsforeveryonetoenjoyandaddamuch-neededculturalboostforthecity,”Frootkosaid.ThenewRainbowSquareincludesanevenmorespecialdesign.FrootkoconvincedtwostreetartiststogetonboardandcontributelargemuralstotwobuildingsontheSquare.Power,astreetartistandprintmaker,hasworkedoncommunityartprojectsacrosstheUK.Shesaid,“Thiswastrulyalabouroflove.Withauniquelydesignedtypeface（字体）,shadowsandgoldleaf,Ihopethatthismuralbecomesamuch-lovedlandmarkofthecityandmakesthecityattractive.”Thefinalresultoftheprojectwasahugehit,turningaoncesleepycollectionofstreetsintoaplacethatcelebratesjoyandculture.EverylocalcitizenandvisitorwhowalksbyissuretohavetheirdaybrightenedbytheartoftheRainbowSquare.AndallofthisisrelatedtoFrootko'sstrongwillpower.1.WhydidFrootkosetuptheRainbowStreetproject?A.Tofindtalentedstreetartists. B.Tobrighteneveryone'sday.C.Tobeautifywhereshelived. D.Tomakeaprofitforhercompany.2.Whatisthelocalpeople'sattitudetoFrootko'sRainbowSquareinitially?A.Supportive. B.Suspicious. C.Cautious. D.Tolerant.3.WhatdoesPowerthinkofthemuralontheRainbowSquare?A.Ithelpsimproveherskills. B.Itisfittopromoteculture.C.Itshowshertalentforart. D.ItaddstoGloucester'scharm.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFrootko?A.Determined. B.Courageous. C.Humorous. D.Serious.BFewthingscomewithnodisadvantagesatall.Eveneducationisnotalwaysapuregood.Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.Andagrowingpileofevidencesuggeststhatthemainpotentialreasonforthisiseducation—specifically,thefactthatchildrenspendlargepartsofthedayincomparativelydimlylitclassrooms.Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthofchildren'seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.Researchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyshort-sightedratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongemphasisonthevalueofeducationculturallyleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimeforsunshine.Westernchildren,whoseparentsareincreasinglyworriedbyacompetitivejobmarketthatthreatensmuchlesssecureemploymentthantheyenjoyed,arebeginningtogothesameway.Specialeyedrops（眼药水）,aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses（隐形眼镜片）,maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofshort-sightednessonceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthanmitigation,andthesciencesuggestsacheap,straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducationmoretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopshort-sightedness.Governmentsarewellplacedtosolvesuchcollective-actionproblems,whilereassuringanxiousparentsthatabitlessclassroomtimeisunlikelytoberuinous.Afterall,countriessuchasFinlandandSwedendowellinglobaleducationrankingswithalessintenseapproachtoeducation.Givingmoreoutdoortimetoyoungchildrenwouldstillleaveroomforthemtocram（突击准备）forexamsintheirteenageyears.Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.5.WhatistheproblemwitheducationinEastAsia?A.Intensecompetition. B.Increaseintherateofshort-sightedness.C.Dimlylitclassrooms. D.Alackofteachingequipment.6.Whatmakestherateofshort-sightednessinAsiasohigh?A.Studentsstudyindoorsfortoolong.B.Parentsattachlittleimportancetoeducation.C.Studentsstudyinterriblelearningenvironment.D.Itresultsfromacompetitivejobmarket.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigation”meaninParagraph3?A.Makingsomethinglessserious. B.Curinganillnessorinjury.C.Achangeinsomething. D.Becomingworse.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsiaFacesSevereEducationProblemsB.LongSchoolDaysAreHarmfultoStudentsC.Short-sightednessHasBecomeanEpidemicD.SchoolsShouldSendTheirStudentsOutsideⅤ.语法填空TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients1.（treat）withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies（药物）.Thereisan2.（assume）thatforapersontobehealthy,yinandyangforcesshouldbeinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout3.（restore）thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay4.___vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdepends5.medicinesfromplantsandanimalsfortheirprimaryhealthcareneeds.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare6.（wide）used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading7.（popular）ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies8.（rise）now.Therisingdemand,9.__（combine）withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,10.areallindanger.分层跟踪检测(三)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.fueling2.tackle3.head-on4.tocontrol5.it6.by7.to8.disturbing9.adjustments10.ofⅡ.听力1.C[解析]W:TheT-shirtis17.13dollars,butIonlyhave14.00dollars.M:Don'tworry.I'lllendyousome.2.C[解析]M:Lily,doyouhavetimeonFriday?W:Yes?M:There'sadancepartyattheGrandBallroom.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure,I'dloveto.ButIhavetomakesurethatmyworkwillbefinishedbyThursday.IhavebeendoingitsinceMonday.3.C[解析]W:It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.M:Oh,really?Soteahasahistoryofabout5,000years.4.B[解析]M:It'sninefiftynow.Thefootballmatchhasn'tbegunyet.W:Letmesee.Oh,itwillbeginintenminutes.5.B[解析]W:WhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai?M:Thetrainleaveseverythirtyminutes,andthelasttrainlefttenminutesagosoyouwon'thavetowaitforlong.6.B7.C8.A[解析]M:Whattimeisitnow?W:Letmesee.⑥It'salready8:30M:⑥Ican'tbelievethatI'vesleptfor10hours.Weekendiscomfortable.W:ItseemsthatwecanhaveabrunchinthenewChineserestaurant.M:What'sbrunch?W:It'samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.M:Allright.Comeon.⑦Getup.⑧It'sgoingtobeawonderfulday.Wecanenjoythesunshine.W:Howdoyouknow?Itwascloudyandwindyyesterday.Isn'titgoingtoraintoday?M:No,itisn't.Ilistenedtotheweatherforecastlastnight.Ⅲ.写作参考范文Dearteachersandfellowstudents,It'smygreathonourtostandhereandpresentaspeechabouttheworryingsituationofshortsightednessamongChinesestudents.NowadaysinChina,hugenumbersofstudentsareshort-sighted,collegestudentsincluded.Worsestill,thetendencyisstillontherise.So,itishightimewetookimmediateandpropermeasuresrightnow.Here,Idoappealtoyoualltosticktothepracticeofeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.Besides,don'treadinanenvironmentwhereitistoodimortoobright.Asyouknow,toomuchscreentimecontributesalottopooreyesight,soyou'dbetterstayawayfromdigitaldevicesaswell.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertogiveyoureyesashortrestbetweenclassesbylookingfaroutside.Takegoodcareofthewindowtoyoursoul,andyou'reboundtoenjoyabrightfuture.That'sall!Thanksforallyourattention!B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.C[解析]推理判断题。根据前两段可推知，Frootko建立彩虹街项目是为了美化她居住的地方。2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，最初当地人对Frootko的彩虹广场持怀疑态度。3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Power所说的话可知，她希望这幅壁画成为这座城市备受喜爱的地标，让这座城市更具吸引力。由此推知，Power认为彩虹广场的壁画适合促进文化。4.A[解析]推理判断题。由第三段可推知，虽然项目起初受阻但她依然坚持下