外研版八年级英语上册复习资料整理

PAGE1范文外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module1HowtolearnEnglish重点短语:practisedoingsth.练习做某事anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofpaper三张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事writeit/themdown把它（它们）写下来Whatelse?还有什么其它的？Itisadj.(形容词)+forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。Itisadj.(形容词)+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It是形式主语）Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。advisesb.(not)todosth.suggestdoingsth.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题人（作主语）+spendonsth.人（作主语）+spend(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost(花某人多少钱)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+payfor（付钱、花钱）startaconversation开始一段谈话talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误listentotheradio听收音机awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法severaltimes几次What’shappening?发生什么事？somethingnew\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子：①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?为什么不做……？③Try(not)todosth.试着做（不做）某事④shoulddo应该做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.做…..是个好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做……？⑦Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.记得（别忘了）去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事重点句子:1.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。2.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。3.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？4.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。5.How/Whataboutlisteningtotheradio?听收音机怎么样？6.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。7.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲8.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。9.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。10.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。11.当million,billion,thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。threehundred三百hundredsof数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoModule2Myhometownandmycountry.重点短语:1.puton\takeoff穿上\脱下land\takeoff着陆\起飞2.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？3.because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。becauseof+n./名词短语4.morethan=over超过sellout卖光5.cometrue实现prettygood相当好，非常好onthecoast在沿海mostdays大部分时间a\thepopulationof……的人口millionsof数以百万的具体数字+millionasadj.\adv.(原级)as和…..一样befamousfor以……著名\闻名befamousas作为……出名\著名15.infact事实上biggerandbusier更大更繁华21.intheeast\south\west\northof在….东\南\西\北（面）重点句子:It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2.Someday，itwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。as+形容词/副词+as和……一样2)notas+形容词/副词+as不像……3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。3.Myhometownisespecially(尤其)famousforit’suniversity.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。4.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。Module3Sports重点短语:justnow刚才（用于一般过去时）growup长大showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物becalled/named被叫做…playtennis打网球looktired看上去很累asearlyaswecan尽可能早beatsb.打败某人6.not…atall根本，一点也不7.badluck运气不佳nevermind别介意8.gotothestadium去体育馆9.plentyof+可数名词复数/+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词14.playagainst与…..对打\对抗15.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16.warmup热身（活动\运动）keepfit保持健康17.minddoingsth介意干某事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴19.inthefinalmatch在决赛中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事21.cheersb.on为某人喝彩\欢呼sothat以至于22.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23.allthesame仍然、还是bereadyfor准备好24.the+比较级，the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级越来越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水变得越来越少。Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。重点句子:1.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。It’smoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.在冬天训练更加困难。Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。5.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语:infact事实上howoften多久一次（用频度副词来回答）howsoon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）howfar多远（提问路程多远）howlong多久、多长3.havetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.4.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽车takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租车takeaplane=byplane\air乘飞机takeatrain=bytrain乘火车rideabike=bybike坐自行车walkto=goto…onfoot走路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近booktheticket订票far(away)from远离、离…..远much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤except排除在外besides除了，还有thesameas与…..一样bedifferentfrom与…..不同allthetime一只，总是haveanicetrip旅途愉快thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\长反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//notherebe→bethere?(be有不同)You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?Let’s→shallwe?Letus→willyou?祈使句→willyou?一般现在时→do/does+主语?现在进行时→am/is/are+主语?一般过去时→did+主语?过去进行时→was/were+主语?情态动词→情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。重点句子：1.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.他住得离学校最远。2.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。3.Whatisthebestwaytotravel?最好的出行方式是什么？Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。Module5LaoSheTeahouse重点短语:send/givesb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送/给某人某物thinkof认为thinkabout考虑takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上intheend=atlast=finnally最后、最终takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道11.oneof+可数名词复数…...之一oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最….之一inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世纪afterfinishingschool毕业后giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace发生returnto回到Whoisitby?由…..创作？atacollege在大学offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人plan计划/decide决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+todosth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)24.beglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事25.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物重点句子：1.IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera.我想去看京剧。2.SoLinglingofferedtotakemethere.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。3.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.理解台词很困难。4.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.它描述了中国社会的变迁。5.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能够理解更多。6.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。7.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Module6Animalsindanger重点短语:beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中\濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走inthewild在野外inorderto+dosth.为了做某事setupnaturesparks设立自然公园developplans制定计划gobackto=returnto回归、回到beworriedabout=worryabout担心asymbolof…的象征\标志raisemoney集资，筹款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事15.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1.IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。2.Becauseitallowpeopletogetclosertothem.因为它允许人们更加接近它们。3.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。4.Thezooasksusnottofeedtheanimals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。Weshouldworkhardtostoppeoplekillingtigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。Module7Afamousstory重点短语:agirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人或外来物在树上onatree本身长在树上onthegrass在草地上withawatch带着一块手表smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo无事可做runby/past跑过haveateaparty开茶会onceortwice一两次see\hearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事（全过程）thinkabout考虑、思考too…to太……而不能takeoutof从…..拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追赶、追逐oneday有一天smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhat’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事表示过去进行时的时间短语有：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing表示过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129重点句子：1.What’sthebookabout?这本书是关于什么的？2.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。5.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里开茶会。6.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。7．Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery，verydeephole.她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。8.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了，她看不见任何东西。Module8Accidents重点短语:roundthecorner在拐角处changetored变成红色falloff从…..摔下来behindthefridge在冰箱后intime及时ontime按时、准时theriskof…..的危险、风险taketheriskof冒…..的危险payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier几天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysagopickup捡起，拾起ingreatpain剧痛中takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…给…..照相assoonas一……就ontheroad在路上thenextday第二天send…to…送……到……asyouknow正如你所知道的showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看（展示）某物themapof…..的地图hurtbadly伤得很严重overthere在那儿getworse变得严重/糟糕dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo…欢迎到、来…..aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下车geton上车asusual象往常一样happentodosth.恰巧做某事climbout爬出重点句子：1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。2.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正等待过马路。3.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.司机正用他的手机打电话。4.Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。5.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友并排骑车。6.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain.他躺在那里，疼得厉害。7.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbike…..汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来……8.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand……whatelse?注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？9.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine.他们一直到是哪种蛇咬了他，就给他开了正确的药。12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.当事故发生时，我正在街上走。Module9Population重点短语:1.preparefor=getreadyfor为…..做准备2.toomuch+不可数名词太多的toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太...muchtooheavy=tooheavy太重3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口4.onefifthof五分之一twofifthsof五分之二5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下6.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显7.aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩8.danger(n.)indanger处于危险中dangerous危险的(adj.)safe安全的9.beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.adj.makesb.+n11.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住12.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）13.besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.14.lessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词15.adj.enoughtodosth.足够…..去做某事16.suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n/Ving.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子17.closedown关闭；关停21.solveaproblem解决问题重点句子：1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.=Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。2.Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。3.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。4.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。5.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。6.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschool.显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。8.What’sthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？9.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。10.Hangonaminute!I’llwritethatdowntoo!等等！我要把这点也记下来！Module10Theweather重点短语:onthelake在湖面上quitealot相当多，非常多comeon快点，赶快allyearround全年hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事comparedto=comparedwith与……对比fromtimetotime时不时地almost几乎though/although虽然,引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴/过得愉快takeplace=happen发生thecentreof…..的中心bebornin+地点./on+日子（某一天）aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）12雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong13.不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.不用谢That’sallright.=That’sOK.14.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观15.thebestplacetodosth.做某事最好的地方thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的时节thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式16.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？=Howistheweathertoday？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气将会是怎么样？=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?17.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.（形容词）/todosth.18.playajokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑19.between…and…在……和……之间from…to…从...到...20.Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.Soundsgreat!听起来不错!21.季节/年份/月份前+in日期前+on星期几前+onn.(名词)adj.（形容词）sun太阳sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy有雨的wind凤windy刮风的snow雪snowy下雪的storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的shower阵雨showery有阵雨的ice冰icy结冰的fog雾foggy多雾的重点句子：1.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？2.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。3.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。4.What’sthetemperature?气温是多少？5.Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。Meneither.我也不喜欢。InSeattle,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot.(not…but..)7.ThebesttimetoVisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Module11Wayoflife重点短语:1.tellmemore说的更多点happybirthday生日快乐2.dosomecleaning扫地dosomereading看书dosomeshopping购物3.onthefirstdayof在第一天inthewest在西方tastegreat尝起来美味forexample例如somethinginteresting有趣的事情forthefirsttime初次，第一次haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal便餐gettoknow认识notjust…but(also)不仅……而且ataround4pm.四点钟左右takeitaway带走drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶standinaline=waitinaline排队touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshoulder14.immediately=atonce=rightnow马上/立刻15.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.usesthtodosth19.withbothhands用双手20.haveone’shaircut理发havesbdohavesthdone重点句子：1.Whatasurprise!多么惊喜啊！2.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。3.Andyou’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间你最好不要理发。4.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。5.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。6.Youneedtostandinlineandwaityourturn.上公共汽车时，你需要排队按顺序上。7.Youcan’tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧！8.Afternoonteaisnotadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。9.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。10.Youcantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。Module12Help重点短语:stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断firstaid急救3.atthebottomof在…..的底部firstofall首先，第一4.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦5.makesure确保、保证6.beharmfulfor=bebadfor对…