Welcome+Unit+Words+and+Expressions+单词讲解课件【要点精讲+拓展提升】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一WelcomeUnitWordsandExpressions1.exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

Hi,I'mMaxJackson.I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.(教材P2)IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingme

English.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyfordollarsinthehotel.归纳拓展:①inexchange______②exchange..._______...③exchangesth.______sb.④exchangestudent__________作为对的交换/交换某物把·····兑换成／更换成.....与某人交流／交换某物交换生forforwith1.(2019天津，完形填空）I've

neverexchanged

words_____momsbeyondsmalltalk,butthey

wanted

tohelp.2.(2017课标全国II,阅读理解D改编)Sobyaccident,

information_______________(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,intentional(有意的）backandforth.3.(2019江苏，书面表达)一群来自英国的交换生下个月要来我校参观。___________________________________from

theUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.Exercise(链接高考)withwasexchangedAgroupofexchangestudents2.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的

Thefrighteningsceneinthefilmfrightenedhimintocrying.Ifrightenedthebirdawaybymovingsuddenly.Spidersfrightenthelittlegirltodeath.Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforachild.Iwasfrightenedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.归纳拓展:①frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐②frightensb._______/outofdoingsth.

把某人吓得做／不做某事③frighten...________/off把····吓跑④frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死⑤____________adj.可怕的；令人害怕的

⑥befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事

⑦befrightened_____(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事

⑧frightn.惊吓，恐怖；使人惊吓的经历intoawayfrighteningof易混辨析:frightening:指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，表示“令人

害怕的”。frightened:指人“感到害怕的”，指人的主观感受。Thefrighteningearthquakemadeeveryonefrightened.Exercise(链接高考)1.(2020浙江，读后续写)Although_____________(frighten),ElliandItooksome

picturesoftheangrybear.2.(2019课标全国II,完形填空）Hehadtriedtocoax(哄）thedogtohim,but,_____________（frighten),ithadrunoff.3.(2018课标全国II,语法填空，）WhenthegorillasandI__________(frighten)

eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthem

alive.4.(2016浙江，13,)Asuddenstop

canbeavery__________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravelling

athighspeed.frightenedfrightenedfrightenedfrightening5.Shehasnowbegunplacing

speakers(喇叭）inthefieldstoseeif

elephantsarefrightened___________.6.Theothertwoboysjumpedup

with________（frighten),staringatTom.Exercise(链接高考)away/offfright3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的

I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.(教材P4)Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexamination.Shelookedupanxiouslyashecamein.归纳拓展：①beanxious__________sth.渴望做某事；急于做某事②beanxiousfor...非常希望......③beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.为某事／某人忧虑／担心④_____________adv.焦虑地；忧虑地⑤___________n.焦虑；渴望⑥withanxiety焦虑地todoanxiouslyanxiety1.(2019天津，阅读理解B,)Shewas

anxious__________（know)whathadhappened.2.(2019课标全国II,阅读理解A)There'stensionand__________(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmy

battleforyourtrust.3.(2018天津，阅读表达)_____________________(anxious)Iwenttobeddreamingabout

whatIwouldfindatthetopofthis

magicalmountain.Exercise(链接高考)toknowanxietyAnxiously4.(2016北京，阅读理解A改编）AsIwas_________（anxiety)allthetime,I

wasunabletokeepfocusedformorethan

anhouratatime.5.(2018课标全国II,短文改错)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswere_________________________（紧张且焦虑）。Exercise(链接高考)anxiousnervousandanxious4.impressionn.印象；感想

Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.(教材P4)Ivisitedthisbeautifullandin2009,andwasdeeplyimpressedbyitspeacefullandscape,diversecultures

andhardworkingpeople.Myteacherimpressedtheneedforimmediateactionupon/onme.It'saveryimpressiveperformancebyagroupofstudentsofthat

age.归纳拓展①leave/make/createa/an...impression_________sb.

给某人留下一个...的印象②impressvt.使钦佩；给·····留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目③impresssth.___________sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性④impresssb.withsb./sth.使某人钦佩某人／某事；

某人／某事给某人留下深刻的好印象⑤beimpressed______/with...对·..···印象深刻；钦佩⑥____________adj.给人深刻印象的；令人敬佩的on/upon

by

impressive

on/upon

1.(2020浙江，阅读理解A改编）In

eachplay,afewcharactersareusedto

createasingle___________(impress)growing

outofthetheme.2.(2019江苏，书面表达）Their

ChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedress

wouldbehighly_____________(impress).3.(2019江苏，阅读理解C)Why

doesitmatterthatpeoplearemore______________（impress)bythemostrecentchanges?Exercise(链接高考)impressionimpressiveimpressed4.(2017浙江，阅读理解A)Williamswasimpressed________Benjamin

andgavehimtwoclassicbookson

paintingtotakehome.5.Heleftadeepimpression_______meandgavemetheinspirationtopickup

mypenagain.Exercise(链接高考)with/byon5.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动

.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!(教材P4)Let'sleavethematterasideforamoment.They'releavingforShanghai.Itwon'train;youcanleaveyourraincoatbehind.归纳拓展:

①__________前往......②leave...for...离开到去③________________把······搁置一边；不考虑....④________________留下;把抛在后面⑤leave...out不包括；不提及；漏掉leaveforleaveasideleavebehind1.(2019天津，阅读理解B)He

decided

to

leave

all

his

problems_________andsolvedTom’sproblemfirst.2.(2016天津，阅读理解D改编）Pleasebelieveme,Ineverleave_________awordwhenIwritedownyourorder.3.Leavehim____________.Hecansolve

themathproblemhimself.Youknow,he

isamathgenius.Exercise(链接高考)asideoutalone6.confidentn.自信的；有把握的;确信的；有信心的

IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.(教材P4)Shehaseveryconfidenceinherstudents'abilities.Shewalkedconfidentlyacrossthehall.归纳拓展:①beconfident______

...对·····有信心②beconfidentof/about...确信·····;对······有把握③______________adv.有信心地④______________n.信心；把握⑤haveconfidence________sb./sth.

对某人／某事有信心⑥buildone'sconfidence建立某人的自信心inconfidentlyconfidencein1.(2020天津，阅读理解B)Her

voicewassoft

but____________(confidence)

asshepointedtothecornernearthe

windows.2.(2020北京，语法填空A)Becauseofthe_____________(confident)sheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedouta

successfulprofessionasajournalist.Exercise(链接高考)confidentconfidence3.Thepresenterwillshowhow

studentscanusePrezi(演示文稿软件)to_____________(confident)presentavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,and

hobbies.4.(2018天津，3)AtfirstRobert

wouldn‘tlethisdaughtergodiving,but

eventuallyhegaveinasshewasso________________________（对·······有把握）her

skills.Exercise(链接高考)confidentlyconfidentabout/of7.lookforwardto盼望；期待Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.（教材P6)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Iamnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.归纳拓展:

lookforwardto+n./pron./v.-ing

盼望；期待

to是介词，类似的短语还有：______________导致；引起

contributeto有助于；促成

payattentionto注意

stickto坚持

getdownto

开始认真做

_____________习惯于

adapt(oneself)to

适应（新情况）leadtobeusedto1.(2020全国I,七选五，）Studies

showthatfriendliercommunication（交流）leads__________ahappierworkplace.2.(2020全国II,阅读理解D)Peopleinhighlandshaveadaptedto_________(live)athighaltitudes（海拔高的高地）.3.(2017课标全国I,语法填空）SarahThomasislookingforward_______thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Exercise(链接高考)tolivingto8.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的

Iamcuriousabouteverything.(教材P8)Hewascurioustoknowthepeoplewholivedupstairs.Justoutofcuriosity,sheopenedtheletter.Shewaslookingatmecuriously.归纳拓展:①becurious________sth.极想做某事②becurious__________对·······感到好奇③curiosityn.[U]好奇心④___________curiosity

出于好奇⑤___________adv.好奇地＝withcuriositytodoaboutoutofcuriously1.(2020天津，阅读理解D,)She

wascurious________howtheexpertsdidit.2.(2020浙江1月，读后续写）She

loweredherheadtowatch

it_________(curious).3.(2020全国I,语法填空)Filled

with__________(curious),theartistpacked

hisbagsandleft.4.Hewascurious__________(know)

whatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.Exercise(链接高考)aboutcuriouslycuriositytoknow9.lecturen.讲座；演讲；讲课vt.教训；训斥；说教Hedelivered/givealecturetofreshmanabout“Friendship”Hewasinvitedtolectureon/inAmericanliterature(美国文学)atourcollege.Theteacherlecturedthosepupilsfornotfinishingtheirhomework.归纳拓展：①________________alecture发表演讲，作讲座②lecture_______...讲授／演讲······③lecturesb.______doing/sth.因责备某人deliverd/give

on/infor10.designn.计划v.设计Twoengineerswereinvitedtodesignalanguagelabforourschool.

Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetrafficjams.Ithinkhedidthisbydesign.Hecouldn'tdoitbyaccident.归纳拓展：

①designsth._________sth.为······设计·.....②bedesignedforsth./sb.为某事／某人而设计③designsth.________sth.为做某事而设计某物④________design故意地

⑤designern.设计师fortodoby11.annoyv.使恼怒；使生气Whatannoyedmemostwasthathelaughedatmy

mistake.Uponhearinghisannoyingwords,Ifeltmuchmore

annoyedthanever.Tomyannoyance,sheisalwaysleavingherdirtydishesinthesink.归纳拓展：___________adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的annoyedadj.烦恼的，生气的annoyancen.烦恼，气恼；令人烦恼的事物toone's___________annoyingannoyance12.concentratev.聚精会神；集中(注意力）Itwasuptohimwhetherhecouldconcentrateonhis

studyandmakesomethingofhimself.Withallyourenergyconcentratedonthestudyof

French,youwillmasterthelanguage.归纳拓展：concentrate___________...

集中注意力于····concentrateone'sefforts/energy/attentionon...

将某人的精力／注意力集中于...._________________n.专心；重视；集中；浓度_____________adj.集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的onconcentration

concentrated13.organise(=organize)v.组织，筹划，安排（活动）

Theschoolorganisedavisittothemuseumlastmonth.归纳拓展：

_______________n.组织，机构，团体；组织工作，organisedadj.有组织的，有序的；有条理的

_______________n.组织者，安排者（be)well/badlyorganised组织得好／不好organisationorganiser14.companyn.公司;陪伴;做伴

Hissparetimewasmadeuseoftolearnaforeign

languagewhenheworkedinthatcompany.Iusuallyspendweekendsathomeincompanywithmy

parents.Hisdoghasbecomeaperfecttravellingcompanioninhistrip.归纳拓展：incompanywithsb.和某人一起companionn.伴侣;同伴15.find+宾语＋宾语补足语

find+宾语｛名词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词｛现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）不定式（todo）宾补（宾语补足语）（名词/代词）Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(教材P4)Youwillfindthegameinteresting.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.Weseldomfoundhimout.Ifindheraneasywomantoworkwith.Ifoundanumberofpeoplealreadyliningupthere.Themanfoundhishometownmuchchanged.HefounditdifficulttolearnEnglish.1.(2020天津，阅读理解)And

youmightfindit________(relax)towalkin

the

park.2.(2020天津，阅读理解A)you'll

find________easiertogetsomeinformationontheInternet.3.(2018北京，完形填空改编）Thethieffoundtwopolicemen______________(stand)next

toit.Exercise(链接高考)relaxingitstanding15.