2023学年完整公开课版yym3u1reading

FoggyLondoninthemist.Whichcityisit?TheLondonSmoghaze雾霾Londonusedtobefamousforitsheavyfog.ThiswasbecausepeopleinLondonburnedcoalwhichgaveoutheavysmoke,atypeofpollutionthatisactuallycalledsmog.In1873,acoal-smokesmog,thickerandmorepersistent(持久)thannaturalfog,coveredthecityfordaysandcaused168deaths.Anotherfogin1879lastedfromNovembertoMarchandcausedfourlongmonthsofsunshinelessdarkness.In1952,afour-dayfogkilledabout4000Londoners.Itwasnotuntilthenthatsomemeasuresweretakentostoptheheavyfog.In1956,Parliament(议会）madetheCleanACT,whicheffectivelyreducedtheburningofcoal.Itwasthebeginningofseriesofair-pollutionreformsinEngland.NowtheairinLondonisquiteclean—thoughthecityisstillsometimescoveredinaclean,ordinaryfog.BackgroundknowledgeFastreadingWhatisthestoryabout?(nomorethan6words)2.WheredidPollylive?3.WhohelpedPollyAyoungladyinthefog.At86Kingstreet.Ablindman2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenPark?3.Whatwastheweatherlikeoutsidethetrainstation?Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoon,shewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunning.BecausethefogwastoothickforthebustogotoKingstreet.Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.Detailedreading1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?4.Accordingtolines22-24,whatmadePollyafraid?5.Accordingtoline33,whatdidthemanlooklike?6.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?Theroughhandthatbrushedherfaceandtheman’svoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.Helookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.PeriodIILanguageFocusUsefulexpressions1

becovered/blanketedin

被…笼罩着

becoveredby/with

被…覆盖TheChinesebigcitieswerecovered(blanketed)inathick

hazetheotherday,withmanyofthecity'speopletoldtostayindoors.中国一些大的城市被笼罩在雾霾中，许多市民被告知待在室内。

ThemarketfordustmasksandairpurifiersissharpdemandinBeijingbecausethecapitalhasbeencoveredforseveraldaysinthickfogandhaze.

近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

2step/stepped/steppedstepout走出

stepin/into走进stepup加紧

stepbystep逐渐地takestepstodo

采取步骤做

3.wonderv.对…感到疑惑想知道;n.惊叹;奇才;奇观,1)wonder+wh-clause想知道；不知道

wonderif/whether/where/when/what…..2)

wonder+at/about对…感到惊奇(奇怪)3）(It’s)nowonderthat…难怪；wonderfuladj.区别：wander漫游;闲逛；“看”lookat不带感情色彩,意为”看着”glanceat扫视stareat凝视glareat:lookatsb.angrily（指由于愤怒）怒视.Lookatthepicture/blackboard4.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.

Onceshewas==______________outinthestreet,…省略句

once(conj.)引导时间状语从句。Once(itis)printed,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。：一旦看了,就永远不会被忘记.Once

seen,itwillneverbeforgotten.(itis)‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthat

itistoofoggyforthebustorunthat

far.

句中第一个that引导的是表语从句。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.Thereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.第二个that(或this)在此处等于so，意思是“那么”（或这么”），修饰形容词或副词。Thereisnosense(point)inworkingonhispapers---hedidnotexpecttosurvivethatlong.撰写论文他来讲没有什么意义，他不指望活那么久。Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?艰辛会使人变化那么大吗?observe①看到，注意到

句型:observe…do/doing/doneWeobservedhimfollowherclosely.②观察，监测，观察星象observethestars③遵守遵守法律

observethelawHewasobserved_______herclosely.A.tofollowB.followsC.followD.followedAnowheretobeseen/insight/tobefound哪儿都看不见/见不着/找不到这些孩子都见不着影儿了。Thechildrenwerenowhereinsight.哪儿都找不着报纸Thepaperswerenowheretobefound.丢失的钱包任何地方都找不着。Themissingwalletisnowheretobefound.lievi.layv.lielaylainlying躺；位于；处于……状态；存在lieliedlied撒谎v/nlietosb.对某人撒谎tellalie=telllies撒谎layv.放置；铺

laylaidlaidlaying

sightLook!Theshipisin/outofsight.Theboyfellin

lovewithheratfirstsight.Enteringtheroom,Icaughtsightoftheman.Afterhisfever,helosthissight.看见/看不见对..一见钟情（猛然）发现,看见失明feelsb/sthdo/doinghearsb/sthdo/doing

turnadeafeartosb

对…充而不闻置若罔闻brushn.刷子；画笔toothbrushChinesebrushbeallears

专心倾听beatv打；打败；跳动；敲打；战胜

n.拍子；敲打；心跳声

打败beatsb.打败winsth打败你的不是天真，是无鞋。Whatbeatsyouisnotnaive,but(innocent)shoeless;

IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.

Therainwasbeatingonthewindow.knock敲,敲打,敲击hit着重“击”指一次性的动作beat着重“连续打击”①Theballhitherinthelefteye.②Knockatthedoorbeforeentering.③Thewavesarebeatingtheshore.打败,击败打,击打…butfearheldher

still.但是恐惧让她挪不动脚步。恐惧使她站着不动了.由于恐惧她一动也不能动。

holdvt.使（某人）处于某种状态

Hisspeechheldthem

silent.

他的讲话使他们保持安静。

fear:害怕,畏惧惧怕短语:withfearinfearofforfearthat惟恐;以防v/n.=incase因为害怕Practice:1.哪一队赢得了这场足球赛.winsth.2.我不知道他们是否已经打败了敌人?3.我们悄悄说话,以免惊醒了警卫.1.Whichside_____________________.2.I____________they__________theenemy