步步高大一轮复习讲义英语课件(外研版全国)Boo

TheInternetandTelecommunicationsBook1Module6话题词汇1.downloadvt.下载2.exchangevt.交换3.contentn.内容4.skilln.技巧5.commonadj.普通的；常见的6.informationn.信息7.developmentn.发展8.leaveamessage留言9.ontheInternet在网上10.surftheInternet上网晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。Jim过去功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。Jim现在对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。你的看法也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松，但沉溺于其中会占用学习时间……你的建议(至少发挥两点)佳作欣赏DearJim,Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youusedtodowellinyourlessonsandtookanactivepartintheactivitiesatschool，butnowyoutakenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon’tlistentoteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.Also，youaresocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyoucan’thandinyourhomeworkontime.Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed，butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit，youwillhavelesstimetostudy.Anditmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Forexample，itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?Asyourfriend，I’llbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.Yours,LiHua名师点睛文章行文逻辑严谨，语言诚恳，富有感情。文中使用了一些较高级词汇，如：relaxed，hobby，bored，takeanactivepartin，takenointerestin，doharmto等；还使用了一些较高级句式，如：usedtodo...(过去常常做……)、动名词短语作主语、状语从句、Whynotdo...固定句型等。9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023/10/242023/10/24Tuesday,October24,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023/10/242023/10/242023/10/2410/24/202311:58:51PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023/10/242023/10/242023/10/24Oct-2324-Oct-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023/10/242023/10/242023/10/24Tuesday,October24,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023/10/242023/10/242023/10/242023/10/2410/24/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。24十月20232023/10/242023/10/242023/10/2415、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。十月232023/10/242023/10/242023/10/2410/24/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023/10/242023/10/2424October202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023/10/242023/10/242023/10/242023/10/242、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

vt.包含；包括2.

n.接近；通路；机会

adj.可进入的；可使用的3.

n.来源；出处4.

n.保护；防卫5.

vt.创造；发明6.

vt.&n.设计7.

n.发明containaccessaccessiblersourcedefence重点单词1createdesigninvention8.

n.许可

v.许可，允许9.

vi.集中(注意力、思想等)10.

adj.独立的

n.独立11.

vt.超过12.

n.弊端；缺点13.

adj.平均的；n.平均；平均数14.

vt.缩短permissionconcentrateindependentindependencepassdisadvantageaverageshortenpermitⅡ.阅读识记单词15.crashvi.____________16.keywordn.__________17.logvt.__________18.softwaren.____19.breakdownn._____20.datan._______21.networkn._____22.viaprep.___________(计算机)崩溃密码；口令记录；登录软件故障(复)数据网络途经；经由23.percentagen._______________24.documentn._____25.militaryadj.______________26.definiteadj._______27.fantasticadj._______________28.essayn._____29.frequentlyadv.__________30.statisticsn.____________31.sidewaysadv.______________百分数；百分率文件军事的；军队的明确的极好的；美妙的文章时常；经常(复)统计数字横着地；斜着地语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，____________

(independent)，confidenceandcompetence.(2016·天津)2.Theyhelpthebody

(defence)itselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.(2016·四川)3.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthe

(create)byagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.(2015·重庆)4.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand

(invent)？(2015·北京)independencedefendcreationinventions5.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000

(access)materialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.(2014·天津)6.Myteacheraskedmeto

(short)thereporttoonepage.7.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal

(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.8.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost’s

(permit).accessibleshortenconcentrationpermission1.

由……组成2.

也3.

作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……4.

下降5.

提出6.

从那时起7.

聚精会神；集中思想8.

与……相比9.

把某物包起来高频短语2consistofaswellbecomeknownas...godowncomeupwithcomparedwithfromthatmomentonconcentrateonwrapsth.up语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]Ourclass1.

(由……组成)56students.Withthehelpofourteachers，wehavelearnedhowto2.

(提出)questions.Inclass，we3.

(聚精会神)ourteachers.4.______________(和……相比)otherclasses，ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities5.

(也).Finally，ourclass6.

(作为……而出名)amodelclass.consistsofcomeupwithconcentrateonComparedwithaswellbecomesknownas1.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。仿写

大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会会增加住宿的花费，使得找到一个房间更难。Bigsportingevents，concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationand

aroom.经典句式3makeithardertofind2.not...everyone表示部分否定OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。仿写

并不是每一个人都认真对待学习。____________takesstudiesseriously.Noteveryone3.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。仿写

要不是现代化的电讯，我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。(2014·福建)_____________________nomoderntelecommunications，we___________waitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.Iftherewere/Weretherewouldhaveto直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(2016·天津)(2)Thetruefunctionofauniversityshouldbeto

knowledgeforitsownsake.giveaccessto1accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt.进入；使用突破核心词汇边讲边练一个大学的真正功能应该是为了自己的利益提供获得知识的通道。(3)Eachflooralsohaswheelchair

toilets.每个楼层都有轮椅可进入的厕所。(2014·北京)accessible(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

名师点拨(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。(2)在accessto中，介词to后可接名词或代词，一般不接doing。基础知识训练——[单句改错](1)Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.(2)Theonlyaccessintothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.层级训练to写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。①Medicineshouldnotbekept

.(accessible)②Medicineshouldbekept

.(range)③Medicineshouldbekept

.(reach)whereitisaccessibletochildrenwhereitisoutofchildren’srangewhereitisoutofchildren’sreach(1)Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.该系列服装是专为身材较矮的女性设计的。(剑桥词典)(2)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor

?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？2designn.设计；布局；安排；打算；意图；构思v.设计；构思；计划；制订bydesignbydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计bedesignedfor...为……设计[单句语法填空](1)Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan

design.(2)Thenewdeviceisdesigned

analternativefortheoldone.(3)Themethodisspeciallydesigned

useinsmallgroups.byasfor即时训练(1)Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.重要的是仅仅给你自己一个许可。(2014·安徽)(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit

.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。3permissionn.允许，许可smoking(1)askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone’spermission(＝with/withoutthepermissionofsb.)获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事[单句语法填空](1)Iwaspermitted

(talk)totheprisonerandtheguardspermittedme

(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.(2)Heaskedfor

(permit)toleavetheroom.(3)Pagescan’tbecopied

thepermissionofthepublisher.(4)Time

(permit)，IwillvisittheGreatWall.totalktobringpermission即时训练withoutpermitting(1)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.我意识到他(父亲)只是一直在做音乐老师强调的东西：专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。(2014·福建)(2)Wemust

improvingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。4concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentrateourattentionon(1)concentrate(one’smind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力/精力于；专注于(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fixone’sattentionon，putone’sheartinto，beabsorbedin，belostin。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate

hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.(2)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheart

it.(3)Sheisabsorbed

music.oninto层级训练in写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.①

，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)②

，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)WithhismindconcentratedonhisworkHismindconcentratedonhiswork(1)Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert，fruitandcoffee.晚餐通常由肉、鱼、蔬菜、甜点、水果和咖啡组成。(2)Thetruewealthdoesnot

whatweare.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。(3)Ourdeedsmust

ourwords.我们必须言行一致。5consistof由……构成consistinconsistwith(1)consistin在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致(2)consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith与……一致的；符合的名师点拨consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Amedicalteam

(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake­strickenarea.(2)Theresultis

(consist)withpreviousfindings.(3)Waterissaidtoconsist

oxygenandhydrogen.consistingconsistent层级训练of写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。①Thisclub

eightmembers.(consist)②Thisclub

eightmembers.(makeup)③Thisclub

eightmembers.(compose)consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof(1)Nome’stownofficialscameupwithaplan.诺姆镇的官员提出了一个计划。(2016·北京)(2)Aquestion

atthemeeting.在会上提出了一个问题。6comeupwith提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)cameupcomeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出comeabout发生；造成comeacross偶然碰到；被理解comealong跟着；前来；参加comeupwith是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而comeup是不及物动词短语，作“被提出”解时，常用plan，idea，suggestion等作主语。名师点拨(1)Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemoon

.(2)I

anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.(3)DayafterdayIkept

solutions，butnoneofthemworked.(2016·天津)(4)There’sabarbecuetonightandyou’reverywelcome

.(5)That

whenwewenttoNewYorklastyear.cameacross即时训练comingupwithtocomealongcomeupwith，comeup，comeabout，comeacross，comealong[短语填空]cameupcameabout(1)Butmorethanthat，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.不止如此，我现在经常把我的观点和其他人的观点进行比较。(2016·江苏)(2)I’vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothing

yours.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。(3)

otherstudents，Mikeismorediligent.和其他学生相比，麦克更加勤勉一些。7comparedwith和……比起来comparedtoIncomparisonwith(1)compare...with/to...把……和……比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with和……比起来without/beyondcompare无与伦比；举世无双(2)comparisonn.比较incomparisonwith和……相比较基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)

(compare)withmanypeople，shewasindeedveryfortunate.(2)Theheightoftheempirebuildingis

compare.(3)Thereisno

(compare)betweenthetwo.(4)Shakespearecomparedtheworld

astage.without/beyond层级训练comparisontoCompared写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.①

，Columbiaisayoungcity.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②

，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)ComparingColumbiawithCharlestonComparedwithCharleston[单句语法填空](1)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain_______(he).(2)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，__________(contain)20%protein.[用contain，include的正确形式填空](3)Oursix­citytour________avisittoLondon.(4)Thisbook________alltheinformationyouneed.containv.包含；容纳；控制；抑制himselfcontaining突破常考词汇自主训练8includescontains词义辨析contain，include(1)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。[单句语法填空](1)Theaverageofthesenumbers

(be)50.(2)Lastmonth，anaverageof10students

(be)absenteachday.(3)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，

average，getfewercoldsthanmen.(2016·四川)9averageadj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准iswereon[完成句子](4)Withthehelpoftheteacher，Mary’sphysics_____________________(现在已达到平均水平).(5)Herbrotheris

(平均水平以上)inhisreadingability.isnowuptotheaverageaboveaverage名师点拨“anaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“theaverageof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。10aswell也，又；而且(相当于too，also)[单句语法填空](1)Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.(be)(2)Nowthatyou’vegotachance，youmightaswell

(make)fulluseofit.(3)—WhatdoesMr.Lido?—Heworksonnewspapersaswellas

(teach)usEnglish.werewasmaketeaches(1)aswellas也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致。此外，类似的词汇还有togetherwith，alongwith，with，besides，but，except，including，ratherthan等。(2)may/mightaswelldo...用来提建议，意为“还是做……，不妨做……”。[完成句子](4)Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlife______(也).(2015·福建)aswell名师点拨11be/becomeknownas...被称为……；作为……而出名；叫作……

[单句语法填空](1)Shaanxifoodisalsoknown

itsliberaluseofvinegarandgarlic.(2)MoYanisknown

agreatwriter.(3)Itisknown

usallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.forastobeknownfor因为……而出名beknownto为……所熟知名师点拨12godown下落；下沉；下降；减低；减弱；减轻；(风等)减弱，减小，平静下来[写出下列句子中godown的汉语意思](1)Themoonhasgonedown._____(2)Theshipwentdownby12feet.____(3)Thewindisgoingdown.__________________(4)Herweightwentdownfrom65kilosto50kilosbecauseofherillness.____

(5)Atthemoment，about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish，butthispercentageisgoingdown.____落下下沉(风)减弱，平静下来减轻下降(1)Wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.我们必须同样使得表达观点和挑战大多数人的观点变得安全些。(2016·北京)句型：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语13Berners­-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。突破经典句型点拨规律(1)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。当此结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语要带to。(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)Theboss

frommorningtillnight.老板让他的工人们从早工作到晚。madehisworkerswork基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hisbeinglatemade

impossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.(2)Injuniorhigh，hewasmade

(run)marathon.(3)Thesituationmadeitnouse

(quarrel)withhimaboutit.(4)CanImakemyself

(hear)insuchavoice?ittorun层级训练quarrellingheard写作能力提升——[同义句改写](5)WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(用“make＋it＋名词＋从句”改写)We

theEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.makeitarulethatwegoto句型：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气14Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。(1)Wewouldbebackinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。(2014·北京)(2)IshouldnothavelaughedifI

youwereserious.如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。(3)Ifit

tomorrow.Iwouldn’tgototheparty.如果明天下雨，我就不去那个晚会。hadthoughtweretorain非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形名师点拨有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子成为错综虚拟语气。此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。[单句语法填空](1)—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop，thingswouldbemuchbetternow！Andmyvegetables

(die).(2)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

(save).wouldn’thavediedwouldhavebeensaved即时训练(3)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______________________________(break)downwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(4)IfTom

(spend)moretimes