2023学年完整公开课版M1U2GRAMMAR

Grammar&UsageAttributiveclauseprep.+which/whomAntecedentForpersonsForthingsSubjectObjectPredicativeAttributewho/thatwhich/thatwhom/thatwho/不填which/that/不填thatthatwhosewhose1.Shewastheteacher

_______

taughtusEnglishLiterature.2.Iwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake

_______

Imade.3.Tom_______homeworkhasbeenfinishedisveryhappy.4.Heisnolongerthelazyboy_______

hewas.whothatwhosethatFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.4.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher____________Imetinthecomputerroom.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.6.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.10.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)Look!Hereisamap.wecanknowmoreaboutChinafromamap.Look!Hereisamap_________wecanknowmoreaboutChina.fromwhich在定语从句中,关系代词作介词宾语,当介词前置时,只能

用

whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如：温馨提示：

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom)shewastalkingto?2.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.4.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingsuddenlybroke.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:6.Isthistheplay(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.9.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Rewritethefollowingsentences:6.Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?7.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.8.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.9.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.介词的选用原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。①Thisisthebook

Ispent8yuan.②Thisisthebook

Ipaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配onwhichforwhich2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用inFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhich

★

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。

lookfor,lookafter,takecareof①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.TF②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.TF

“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.②Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.5.你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.

以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导,而且通常可以省略。

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

1.Isthisthehouse____Jimwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthat2.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.whichTip:ontheday3.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

Tip:mostofthepeoplePracticeonP.29A:cdbaehfg

B:1.(which)Iknowverylittleabout.

aboutwhichIknowverylittle.2.inwhichIboughtmyfavouritedress.whichIboughtmyfavouritedressin.aboutwhichItoldyoulastweek.(which)Itoldyouaboutlastweek.4.fromwhomIgetthecup.(whom/who/that)Igotthecupfrom.5.fromwhomwelearnthowtowritewithbrushes.(whom/who/that)welearnthowtowritewithbrushesfrom.Relativeadverbs1)No.4HighSchoolistheschool.2)Iamstudyingintheschool.1.No.4High

Schoolistheschool__________Iamstudyingin.2.No.4High

Schoolistheschool_______Iamstudying.3.No.4High

Schoolistheschool______Iamstudying.that/whichinwhichwhere先行词是指地点的词，Relativeadverb1:where在从句中做地点状语1)Iwillneverforgettheday.2)IcametoNo.4HighSchool

onthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday__________IcametoNo.4HighSchool

on.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______IcametoNo.4HighSchool

.3.Iwillneverforgettheday______IcametoNo.4HighSchool

.that/whichonwhichwhenRelativeadverb2:when先行词是指时间的词，在从句中做时间状语1)Couldyoutellmethereason?2)Youarelateforthereason.1.Couldyoutellmethereason__________

youarelatefor?2.Couldyoutellmethereason________youarelate?3.Couldyoutellmethereason______youarelate?that/whichforwhichwhyRelativeadverb3:why先行词是指原因的词，在从句中做原因状语先行词指时间关系副词where语法功能

原因状语指地点地点状语when时间状语指原因why

关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词

+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。

when=at/in/during…+whichwhere=in/at/on…+whichwhy=for+which1.Isthisthedaywhen/__________Ivisitedthemuseum?2.Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/

__________hecaneasilyfindit.3.Thisisthereasonwhy/

__________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.onwhichonwhichforwhich3.关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略when/介词＋which先行词指代时间that/which/省略when从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich3.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______________hisfatherworksislarge.where先行词指代地点where/介词＋whichthat/which/省略从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略注意：case,situation,part,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，常用where或inwhich引导,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。

我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。e.g.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim

国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。Fillintheblankswith“relativeadverbs”1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.

2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Icame.3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwherefromwhichwhyforwhichTheroom_____heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethat2.ComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthe