2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县大埔中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县大埔中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;when

Bthat;which

Cwhat;which

Dwhich;that参考答案：A2._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That参考答案：A3.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance参考答案：C4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。5.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：C略6.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：B6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：B略8.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C9.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open参考答案：D略10.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D11.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略12._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend．

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B13.Peoplehavethebelief____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,____thesupplyis growing smallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose参考答案：B14.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C15.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：今天早上又迟到了，一切都乱作一团！做一只早起的鸟。即使只有几分钟也会让你的一天有一个好的开始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸运儿；C.anearlybird早起的鸟；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的获胜者。根据句意可知，anearlybird意为“早起的鸟”，符合句意，故选C。16.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission参考答案：B略17.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix(修理)？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.___64___theriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amazed)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70___(patience).参考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.But

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.which/that

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本题是语法填空。本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。61.was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。62.actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。63.the

考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级mostoutstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the64.But考查前后的转折。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but..65.toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to

reduce66.cleaner考查比较级。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner67.which/that考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a

habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which

/

that。68.amazing考查形容词修饰物的。小技巧：凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此处修饰“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing69.changes考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。70.patient横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be

patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；

patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（１０分）Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晋升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

78．Completethefollowi